Vaccination of ducks with recombinant outer membrane protein (OmpA) and a 41 kDa partial protein (P45N') of Riemerella anatipestifer.

The generation of protective immunity against Riemerella anatipestifer infection in ducks were investigated by immunizations with recombinant glutathione sulfatransferase (GST) fusion's proteins of OmpA, a 42kDa major outer membrane protein, and P45N', a 41kDa N-terminal fragment of a newly identified 45kDa potential surface protein from R. anatipestifer. The DNA encoding OmpA and P45N' were isolated from R. anatipestifer serotype 15 (field strain 110/89) and serotype 19 (reference strain 30/90), respectively. Immunoblotting and ELISA results showed that the purified recombinant proteins induced the production of antibodies in immunized ducks. However, neither was protective against subsequent challenge with the virulent serotype 15 strain, 34/90. All the five ducks immunized with formalinized R. anatipestifer strain 34/90 survived the challenge with the homologous strain whereas six out of seven ducks in the non-immunized control group died within a week following the challenge.     

鸭疫里默氏杆菌重组蛋白P25间接ELISA检测方法的建立

以鸭疫里默氏杆菌血清1型（RA1）基因组文库中筛选获得的一种“保守假定蛋白P25”基因的重组表达产物为包被抗原，建立了检测RA血清抗体的间接ELISA。诱导表达的重组P25蛋白纯化后进行包被，十字交叉滴定试验确定，此ELISA的最适抗原包被浓度为0．6μg／mL，血清最佳稀释度为1：64，与大肠杆菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌感染鸭血清无交叉反应。以RA1的P25为包被抗原对RA2、5、8、10血清型的标准分型血清和经临床剖检诊断的病鸭血清进行检测，其结果均为阳性。以RA1型的P25基因设计的特异性引物分别扩增出了RA2、5、8、10的P25基因。所扩增的P25基因的核苷酸序列及其编码的氨基酸序列和抗原表位在这些不同血清型间高度保守，提示此P25蛋白是各种血清型RA间的共同抗原，所建立的ELISA可以用于检测不同血清型RA的感染。     

1型鸭疫里氏杆菌OmpA蛋白间接ELISA方法的建立

为建立检测1型鸭疫里氏杆菌(R.anatipestifer)的间接ELISA方法,本研究根据已发表的R.anatipestifer外膜蛋白A(ompA)基因序列(AF104937)设计引物,扩增1型R.anatipestifer HLG1株的ompA基因,构建重组质粒pHtb-ompA,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),并利用IPTG进行诱导表达。SDS-PAGE和western blot结果表明,表达蛋白约为55 ku,具有良好的抗原活性。以纯化的OmpA为包被抗原建立间接ELISA并对条件进行优化。建立的ELISA具有良好的特异性、敏感性;与HLG1株菌体裂解蛋白为抗原的间接ELISA比较,符合率为91.3%。本研究建立的ELISA方法为R.anatipestifer的流行病学调查和SPF鸭的监测提供了快速、特异的血清学诊断方法。     

牛冠状病毒重组N蛋白间接ELISA检测方法的建立

为建立牛冠状病毒(BCV)检测方法,利用构建的pET30a-N重组质粒高效表达了BCV重组N蛋白.western blot检测该重组蛋白具有很好的免疫活性.以纯化的蛋白作为包被抗原,通过方阵试验确定了抗原的最适包被浓度为1.75 μg/mL,血清最佳稀释倍数为1:200,酶标二抗最佳稀释倍数为1:8 000,建立了检测BCV抗体的间接ELISA方法.用该法对黑龙江一些地区采集到的256份牛血清样品进行检测,结果阳性率为65.23%,与病毒中和试验方法的检测结果符合率达95.31%.本研究建立的间接ELISA方法为BCV的检测和区域流行病学调查提供了一种快速简便的血清学诊断方法.     

赤羽病病毒核衣壳蛋白抗体间接ELISA检测方法的建立

以纯化的重组赤羽病病毒核衣壳蛋白作为诊断抗原，建立了检测牛血清特异性核衣壳蛋白抗体的间接ELISA方法，初步组装成便于现地使用的试剂盒。经对试验条件进行优化，确定最佳抗原包被量为每孔1μg（100μL），样品稀释度为1：100，兔抗牛IgG辣根过氧化物酶标记抗体稀释度为1：8000。经特异性试验和重复性试验证明该方法特异性高、重复性好。应用初步研制的间接ELISA试剂盒和微量中和试验法分别对云南省的89份、内蒙古的100份牛血清样本进行了检测，以中和试验为参照，经统计学处理，得出检测临界值分别为0．411和0．303，2种方法的符合率分别为72．7％（56／77）和91．4％（85／93）。试剂盒在37℃保存3d，对敏感性无明显影响。     

噬菌体对感染鸭疫里默氏菌鸭的疗效

为观察5株鸭疫里默氏菌敏感的烈性噬菌体对传染性浆膜炎的治疗效果,将鸭疫里默氏菌RAf71人工感染樱桃谷鸭的同时皮下注射噬菌体,结果显示,不同的噬菌体能对鸭疫里默氏菌的人工感染提供不同程度的保护,噬菌体RAP44的保护率最高;噬菌体RAP44的含量越高,保护率越高。试验表明,噬菌体RAP44具备临床应用潜力,可作为生物防...     

猪血凝性脑脊髓炎病毒重组N蛋白间接ELISA检测方法的建立与应用

为建立检测猪血凝性脑脊髓炎病毒(porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus,PHEV)血清抗体的间接ELISA方法,构建了高效表达PHEV核衣壳蛋白(N)的重组质粒(pET28a-N),Western blot检测该重组蛋白具有较好的免疫原性。以纯化的N重组蛋白作为包被抗原,通过方阵试验确定了抗原的最适包被浓度为2mg/L,酶标二抗的最佳稀释倍数为1∶10 000,建立了用于PHEV抗体检测间接ELISA方法。此外,用该法(N-ELISA)对天津市地区采集到的200份猪血清样品进行检测,阳性检出率为83.5%,与前期工作中建立的全病毒作为包被抗原的间接ELISA诊断方法 (HEV-ELISA)检测结果的符合率为90.91%。结果表明:以重组N蛋白为包被抗原所建立的用于PHEV血清抗体检测的方法能够用于检测PHEV感染及相关的流行病学调查。     

利用重组蛋白检测ETEC菌毛抗体的间接ELISA方法的建立

通过构建pQE-30Xa＋K99重组质粒获得产肠毒素大肠杆菌（ETEC）重组K99蛋白的高效表达,Western blot检测该重组蛋白具有很好的免疫原性。利用纯化的重组蛋白为抗原,通过方阵试验确定了包被抗原的最适包被浓度为0.7μg/孔,血清最佳稀释倍数为1∶800,酶标二抗最佳稀释倍数为1∶6000,初步建立了检测牛血清中抗ETEC菌毛抗体的间接ELISA方法。经特异性试验、敏感性试验和重复性试验证明,该方法具有良好的特异性和敏感性,重复性好。     

Development of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) targeting the GroEL gene for rapid detection of Riemerella anatipestifer

Riemerella anatipestifer (RA) infections cause major economic losses in the duck industry. Detection of RA using conventional assays is time-consuming and laborious. In this study, a simple and rapid assay for the detection of RA was established based on the GroEL gene sequence of RA using loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) with a set of six primers (two outer primers, two inner primers, and two loop primers). This assay was able to detect all the tested RA strains with different serotypes. A minimum of 10 colony-forming units (CFU) of RA was detected, which represents 50-fold higher sensitivity than that of the standard polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. This assay showed good specificity to RA strains and did not react with any other species of bacteria. The assay is rapidly completed and the amplification is achieved at a minimum of 20 min at 65 C. Furthermore, the assay successfully detected RA in the liver samples of ducklings infected with RA, suggesting that the assay could be used for the clinical diagnosis of RA infection.     

基于重组蛋白SP41的布鲁氏菌间接ELISA检测方法的建立及初步应用

对布鲁氏菌黏附素SP41蛋白进行表达、纯化,以表达重组蛋白为包被抗原,建立了检测布鲁氏菌病绵羊血清抗体的间接ELISA方法。克隆布鲁氏菌SP41基因,PRC、酶切、测序鉴定正确后,构建pET-32a(+)-SP41原核表达载体,转化表达菌E.coliBL21(DE3),IPTG诱导表达重组SP41蛋白,纯化表达产物后包被酶标反应板,方阵滴定法进行最佳血清稀释度和最侍抗原浓度的筛选,结果显示重组蛋白SP41最佳抗原包被浓度为0.6mg/L,最佳血清稀释度为1:50。交叉试验、阻断试验、重复性试验表明,该方法重复性好、特异性强。利用此方法检测217份绵羊血清样本,结果表明该方法的阳性检出率要高于虎红平板试验和试管凝集试验。     

Development and application of an ELISA for the detection of duck antibodies against Riemerella anatipestifer antigens in egg yolk of vaccinees and in serum of their offspring

A direct and an indirect antibody enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for duck yolk IgY and duck serum IgY was developed and tested on egg yolk and serum of ducks vaccinated with Riemerella anatipestifer (Ra). Tests were performed either with primary antibodies labelled with horseradish peroxidase or with alkaline phosphatase-labelled secondary antibodies reacting with specifically bound rabbit anti-duck IgY antibodies, respectively. Ra-specific IgYs in egg yolk from three ducks increased rapidly at day 8 after the first of two vaccinations. In two ducks, the IgY titre persisted on a high plateau for 3 months. The concentration of Ra-specific IgYs in the serum of the progeny of vaccinees decreased between day 3 and day 10 after hatching. The fraction of total IgYs decreased less but also significantly. It was shown that antibodies were vertically transmitted and therefore protect offspring against Ra infection at least during the first week after hatching. The test design with anti-IgY rabbit antibodies is further suitable to detect other specific antibodies if respective antigens were fixed on solid phases.     

Use of a 14.2 kDa recombinant Cooperia oncophora protein in an ELISA for herd health monitoring of nematode infections in first grazing season calves

An ELISA using a recombinant 14.2kDa excretory/secretory Cooperia oncophora protein (CoES14.2 ELISA) was evaluated for estimating level of cumulative exposure to infective Cooperia larvae in first grazing season calves. Data from one experiment were used to obtain a quantitative relationship between IgG levels and cumulative exposure. That relationship was validated against data from another experimental study and from natural field studies. The latter included different pasture management strategies with or without an anthelmintic treatment. Validation involved 'predicting' cumulative exposure for the groups of calves in the latter two datasets based on observed IgG levels measured with the CoES14.2 ELISA, and subsequently comparing those 'predictions' with observed cumulative exposures. Generally, 'predicted' cumulative exposures correlated well to observed exposures (r values of 0.7-0.9). However, 'predicted' cumulative exposures underestimated observed exposures in the natural field studies. Anthelmintic treatments in some of the groups of the natural field studies reduced the 'prediction' accuracy of the CoES14.2 ELISA. This suggests that cumulative exposure in relation to IgG levels is more accurately defined by the total amount of host-parasite contact than by the cumulative number of larvae ingested. It is concluded that IgG levels measured with the CoES14.2 ELISA allow evaluating how much exposure to infection calves have experienced in the first grazing season.     

P49重组抗原检测旋毛虫抗体的问接ELISA方法建立

以纯化的本地毛形线虫P49排泄分泌(ES)重组蛋白包被微量反应板,建立检测旋毛虫抗体的间接ELISA方法,并确定了最适反应参数:抗原包被浓度4μg/mL;血清稀释度1:100,作用时间90 min;酶标二抗稀释度1:10 000,作用时间60min;最适封闭液为5 g/L聚乙烯醇(PVA);最适稀释液为含20 g/L PEG6000的PBS;底物最佳显色时间15 min.ELISA体系评价结果表明,该方法重复性好,灵敏度高,且可用于不同种株旋毛虫感染的P49血清抗体检测.     

鸭疫里默氏菌病和大肠杆菌病多重PCR诊断方法的建立

参考GenBank中鸭疫里默氏菌和大肠杆菌的外膜蛋白A(OmpA)基因序列,应用PrimerPremier5.0软件在二者高度保守区设计了2对引物,建立了适合鸭疫里默氏菌和大肠杆菌的快速检测的多重PCR检测方法。以该方法对已分离并保存的鸭疫里默氏菌和大肠杆菌进行PCR扩增,分别扩增出与试验设计相符的670、408bp的特异性DNA片段。将扩增所得的DNA片段进行克隆测序,测序结果表明分别为鸭疫里默氏菌和大肠杆菌OmpA基因序列。该方法对鸭疫里默氏菌和大肠杆菌的检测下限分别为4×104CFU/mL和3×104CFU/mL。表明所建立的PCR方法具有特异、快速和敏感的特点,可用于诊断鸭疫里默氏菌、大肠杆菌以及两者的混合感染。     

抗鸭疫里氏杆菌OMP单克隆抗体间接ELISA筛选方法的建立

鸭传染性浆膜炎病原为鸭疫里氏杆菌(riemerella anatipestifer,RA).目前世界上报道的RA血清型共有21型,且血清型有变化和增多的趋势,RA各血清型间无交叉免疫保护作用[1-3].许多研究表明:RA的抗原类型为荚膜抗原和菌体抗原,血清型不同,荚膜及菌体表面免疫原蛋白也不相同.苏敬良等通过超速离心法提取了RA其外膜蛋白并研究了其免疫原性,认为44 kD的外膜蛋白是其主     

山羊痘病毒p32基因原核表达及间接ELISA抗体检测方法的建立

为了建立山羊痘病毒(GPV)抗体快速检测方法,本研究通过人工合成密码子优化的GPV p32基因,并在大肠杆菌中进行截短表达(p32-opti).表达的重组p32-opti蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在,Western blot分析表明,p32-opti与GPV标准阳性血清具有良好的抗原性.以纯化的重组p32-opti蛋白作为ELISA包被抗原,建立间接ELISA抗体检测方法.该方法检测小反刍兽疫、蓝舌病和口蹄疫阳性血清均无交叉反应;与中和试验(VNT)比较,两者的符合率为95.7%;ELISA批内和批间重复性试验显示,OD值的变异系数小于10%.上述结果表明.该ELISA检测方法具有良好的特异性、敏感性和重复性.对来自黑龙江、内蒙古和新疆自治区的390份山羊和绵羊血清进行检测,抗体阳性率为80.2%,表明这些地区的山羊和绵羊群普遍存在羊痘病毒抗体.本研究建立的间接ELISA方法可用于GPV感染的流行病学调查以及疫苗接种动物的抗体水平监测.     

The effect of route of inoculation and challenge dosage on Riemerella anatipestifer infection in Pekin ducks (Anas platyrhynchos)

Riemerella anatipestifer is a gram-negative bacteria that can cause disease in a wide variety of wild and domesticated birds, especially waterfowl. The infection can be peracute, acute, or chronic. Although various routes of transmission have been proposed, to date, there is little information on the effects of route of transmission and challenge dosage on R. anatipestifer infection. Hence, the objective of this study was to determine the effect of route of inoculation and challenge dosage on R. anatipestifer infection and pathology. To achieve this objective, one hundred forty-seven 14-day-old white Pekin ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) were equally divided into 13 experimental groups (12 challenge and 1 control group). Each challenge group had 11 ducks. The control group had 15 ducks. Four routes of inoculation were evaluated (intranasal, oral, subcutaneous, and intravenous). Three dosage levels were evaluated for each inoculation route (10(2), 10(4), and 106 colony forming units [CFU]/ml). At the 106 CFU/ml dosage level, mortality was most associated with the subcutaneous (91%) and intravenous (82%) routes, followed by the nasal (18%) and oral (9%) routes. A unique pathologic lesion was found in the bursa of Fabricius and spleen of affected birds. Within the spleen and bursa of Fabricius, there were varying degrees of lymphoid depletion and necrosis within the cortical and medullary regions. These pathologic lesions have not been previously reported in ducks with R. anatipestifer infection.     

鸭疫里氏杆菌吉林分离株camp基因的克隆、表达及间接ELISA检测方法的建立

为建立鸭疫里氏杆菌(RA)的血清学快速检测方法,本研究根据GenBank中登录的camp基因序列设计引物,以吉林RA分离株JL-1的基因组DNA为模板,通过PCR扩增camp基因,并构建pET-camp重组表达质粒,转化至E.coli BL21 (DE3)中诱导表达出分子量约为37 ku重组蛋白,westemblot分析结果表明该蛋白能够与血清1、2、10、11和17型RA全菌体阳性血清发生特异性反应.以纯化的重组蛋白为包被抗原建立间接ELISA方法,结果显示其具有良好的特异性和重复性,与RA超声裂解抗原ELISA方法的符合率达到77.5％.研究结果进一步验证了Camp蛋白具有良好免疫原性,并且为RA多种血清型共同抗原,在RA的检测及亚单位疫苗开发中具有良好的应用价值.     

猪轮状病毒重组VP7蛋白抗原间接ELISA诊断方法的建立

本研究以纯化的原核表达的猪轮状病毒VP7抗原表位区域为抗原,建立了检测猪轮状病毒抗体的间接ELISA诊断方法。特异性试验表明,该抗原与其他7种常见猪病病毒（TGEV、PEDV、CSFV、PCV2、PRRSV、PPV、PrV）的阳性血清不发生交叉反应,批内和批间重复性试验的变异系数均小于10％;对来自不同猪场的血清的检测结果表明,该ELISA方法与中和试验检测结果符合率达94．8％。本试验建立的ELISA诊断方法具有良好的重复性、敏感性和特异性,为PRV的快速诊断、免疫猪群抗体监测和轮状病毒流行病学调查提供了一种快速、简便的血清学诊断方法。     

牛轮状病毒重组VP7蛋白抗原间接ELISA诊断方法的建立

以纯化的原核表达的牛轮状病毒VP7蛋白为包被抗原,建立了检测牛轮状病毒抗体的间接ELISA诊断方法。特异性试验表明,该抗原与其他5种常见牛病病毒(IBRV、BCV、BRSV、ETEC、Cj)的阳性血清无交叉反应,板内和板间重复性试验的变异系数均小于10%;对来自不同牛场的血清样本检测结果显示,该检测方法与病毒中和试验检测结果符合率达87.2%。本试验建立的ELISA诊断方法具有良好的重复性、敏感性和特异性,为BRV的快速诊断、免疫牛群血清抗体监测及轮状病毒流行病学调查提供了一种快速、简便的血清学诊断方法。