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1.
Hiroshi Kajihara Kazuyuki Muramoto Shin-ichi Fuji Shuhei Tanaka Shin-ichi Ito 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2009,75(1):72-75
To detect Japanese yam mosaic virus (JYMV) and Yam mild mosaic virus (YMMV) in yam plants in Japan, we developed a duplex RT-PCR assay consisting of a tube-capture procedure followed by one-step
RT-PCR with two primer pairs. A 241-bp fragment of the coat protein region of JYMV and a 174-bp fragment of the nuclear inclusion
protein b region of YMMV were amplified, thus identifying the two viruses from yam plants cultivated in Yamaguchi Prefecture
in 2007. All water yam plants examined were infected with YMMV alone. All the Japanese yam and Chinese yam plants were infected
with either JYMV alone or both JYMV and YMMV, suggesting that YMMV and JYMV are prevalent among field-grown yam plants. 相似文献
2.
<Emphasis Type="Italic">Turnip yellow mosaic virus</Emphasis> isolated from Chinese cabbage in Japan
Namiko Kirino Koji Inoue Koji Tanina Yuya Yamazaki Satoshi T. Ohki 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2008,74(4):331-334
A virus that caused a distinct yellow mosaic was isolated in Okayama, Japan from Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L., Pekinensis group). The virus, with spherical particles ca. 28 nm in diameter, was mechanically transmissible only to
cruciferous species. From the host range, characteristic morphology of virus particles, serology and sequence analysis of
coat protein gene, the causal virus was identified as Turnip yellow mosaic virus (TYMV). Seed transmission of TYMV at 0–2.2% in Chinese cabbage was confirmed. This report is the first of TYMV from Chinese
cabbage and in Japan.
The nucleotide sequence data reported are available in the DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank databases as accessions AB358971 and AB358972. 相似文献
3.
Shirin Farzadfar Yasuhiro Tomitaka Mutsumi Ikematsu Ali Reza Golnaraghi Reza Pourrahim Kazusato Ohshima 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2009,124(1):45-55
Eight provinces of Iran were surveyed during 2003–2008 to find Brassicaceae reservoir weed hosts of Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV). A total of 532 weed samples were collected from plants with virus-like symptoms. The samples were tested for the
presence of TuMV by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using specific antibodies. Among those tested, 340 samples (64%) were
found to be infected with TuMV. Rapistrum rugosum, Sisymberium loeselii, S. irio and Hirschfeldia incana were identified as the Brassicaceae weed hosts of TuMV, and the former two plant species were found to be the most important
weed hosts for the virus in Iran. The full-length sequences of the genomic RNAs of IRN TRa6 and IRN SS5 isolates from R. rugosum and S. loeselii were determined. No evidence of recombination was found in both isolates using different recombination-detecting programmes.
Phylogenetic analyses of the weed isolates with representative isolates from the world showed that the IRN TRa6 and IRN SS5
isolates fell into an ancestral basal-Brassica group. This study shows for the first time the wide distribution and phylogenetic relationships of TuMV from weeds in the
mid-Eurasia of Iran. 相似文献
4.
Shin-ichi Fuji Nanae Mochizuki Masashi Fujinaga Makoto Ikeda Kouichi Shinoda Seiji Uematsu Hiromitsu Furuya Hideki Naito Fumiyoshi Fukumoto 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2007,73(3):216-221
Alstroemeria plants were surveyed for viruses in Japan from 2002 to 2004. Seventy-two Alstroemeria plants were collected from Aichi, Nagano, and Hokkaido prefectures and 54.2% were infected with some species of virus. The
predominant virus was Alstroemeria mosaic virus, followed by Tomato spotted wilt virus, Youcai mosaic virus (YoMV), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Alstroemeria virus X and Broad bean wilt virus-2 (BBWV-2). On the basis of nucleotide sequence of the coat protein genes, all four CMV isolates belong to subgroup IA. CMV
isolates induced mosaic and/or necrosis on Alstroemeria. YoMV and BBWV-2 were newly identified by traits such as host range, particle morphology, and nucleotide sequence as viruses
infecting Alstroemeria. A BBWV-2 isolate also induced mosaic symptoms on Alstroemeria seedlings. 相似文献
5.
The genomic fragments of two open reading frames (ORFs) 1 and 2 of German and Canadian PAV isolates of Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV-PAV) were sequenced. Sequences only slightly differed from previously published sequences of this virus. Two polyclonal antisera against proteins encoded by ORFs 1 and 2 of a German ASL-1 isolate were developed using recombinant antigens expressed in E. coli as a fusion either to His6− or thioredoxin-tags. In Western blot analysis with total protein extracts from BYDV infected plants, antisera efficiently recognized the 99 kDa fusion protein expressed from ORF1 and ORF2 (P1–P2 protein). Later in infection the P1–P2 protein disappeared and two smaller proteins, revealing sizes of 39 and 60 kDa, could be detected. 相似文献
6.
Ramesh R. Chavan Michael N. Pearson Dan Cohen 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2009,124(2):247-259
Actinidia chinensis and A. deliciosa plants from China, showing a range of symptoms, including vein clearing, interveinal mottling, mosaics and chlorotic ring
spots, were found to contain ~300 nm rod-shaped virus particles. The virus was mechanically transmitted to several herbaceous
indicators causing systemic infections in Nicotiana benthamiana, N. clevelandii, and N. occidentalis, and local lesions in Chenopodium quinoa. Systemically- infected leaves reacted with a Tobacco mosaic virus polyclonal antibody in indirect ELISA. PCR using generic and specific Tobamovirus primers produced a 1,526 bp sequence spanning the coat protein (CP), movement protein (MP), and partial RNA replicase genes
which showed a maximum nucleotide identity (88%) with Turnip vein clearing virus and Penstemon ringspot virus. However, when the CP sequence alone was considered the highest CP sequence identity (96% nt and 98% aa) was to Ribgrass mosaic virus strain Kons 1105. The morphological, transmission, serological and molecular properties indicate that the virus is a member
of subgroup 3 of the genus Tobamovirus. 相似文献
7.
Tri Asmira Damayanti Desmiarti Susilo Siti Nurlaelah Dewi Sartiami Tetsuro Okuno Kazuyuki Mise 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2008,74(6):438-442
Severe mosaic with leaf malformation and green vein banding was observed on yam bean in West and Central Java, Indonesia.
Virions of the causal virus were flexuous filaments, about 700 nm in length, with a coat protein of 30 kDa. The virus was
transmitted by mechanical inoculation and by aphids in a nonpersistent manner. The nucleotide sequence of the coat protein
gene had the highest identity with that of Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV, genus Potyvirus) isolate VN/BB2-5. Based on demarcation criteria, including the genome sequence and host range, we tentatively designate
this isolate as BCMV-IYbn (Indonesian yam bean).
The nucleotide sequence reported is available in the DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank databases under accession number AB289438. 相似文献
8.
A strain of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV-D8) systemically infects Japanese radish (Raphanus sativus), but the Y strain of CMV (CMV-Y) only infects the inoculated leaves. Both of these strains cause severe systemic mosaic on
the plants after dual infection with Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV). Synergistic interactions on long-distance transport of CMV-Y and CMV-D8 with TuMV were analyzed using an immunobinding
assay. Direct tissue blots probed with either anti-CMV-Y or anti-TuMV antiserum clearly showed that CMV-Y efficiently spread
and accumulated in the tissues of noninoculated upper leaves and roots when co-inoculated with TuMV, and that long-distance
movement of CMV-D8 was enhanced by the presence of TuMV.
Received 16 September 1999/ Accepted in revised form 5 February 2000 相似文献
9.
Fumiyoshi Fukumoto 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2008,74(2):164-170
Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) belongs to the genus Alfamovirus of the family Bromoviridae, for which the virions are stabilized by dominant protein–RNA interactions. The infectivity of purified AMV preparations
stored frozen at −20°C decreased to 10–20% in 2 years. In addition, the virion peak profiles after sucrose density gradient
centrifugation (SDGC) was reduced to a single, broad peak as a result of virus particle degradation, and the peaks for the
extracted virion RNA decreased. However, additives such as 0.5% peptone or 2.5% sucrose were markedly protective such that
infectivity and the SDGC profiles of the virus particles and virion RNA remained essentially unchanged after 5–8 years of
freezing. Infectivity of the purified AMV decreased to c. 50%, and virus particles deteriorated immediately after freeze-drying.
The addition of 1.0–7.5% sucrose suppressed alterations in infectivity, particle morphology and virion RNA after freeze-drying
and other preservation processes. The characteristics of AMV preservation were similar to those reported in a previous study
on cucumoviruses. Consequently, viruses belonging to the Bromoviridae may preserve well with sucrose in conjunction with freezing or freeze-drying. 相似文献
10.
Barley yellow dwarf disease is one of the most important problems confronting cereal production in Iran. Barley yellow dwarf virus-PAV (BYDV-PAV) and Cereal yellow dwarf virus-RPV (CYDV-RPV) are the predominant viruses associated with the disease. One isolate of BYDV-PAV from wheat (PAV-IR) and one
isolate of CYDV-RPV from barley (RPV-IR) were selected for molecular characterisations. A genome segment of each isolate was
amplified by PCR. The PAV-IR fragment (1264 nt) covered a region containing partial genes for coat protein (CP), read through
protein (RTP) and movement protein (MP). PAV-IR showed a high sequence identity to PAV isolates from USA, France and Japan
(96–97%). In a phylogenetic analysis it was placed into PAV group I together with PAV isolates from barley and oats. The fragment
of RPV-IR (719 nt) contained partial genes for CP, RTP and MP. The sequence information confirmed its identity as CYDV. However,
RPV-IR showed 90–91% identity with both RPV and Cereal yellow dwarf virus-RPS (CYDV-RPS). Phylogenetic analyses suggested that it was more closely related to RPS. These data comprise the first attempt
to characterise BYD-causing viruses in Iran and southwest Asia.
The nucleotide sequence data reported appear in the EMBL, GenBank and DDBJ Nucleotide Sequence Databases under the accession
numbers AY450425 and AY450454 相似文献
11.
Pepper mottle virus, genus Potyvirus, was first identified in Japan based on particle morphology, host range, aphid transmission, and molecular classification using the nucleotide sequence of the coat protein gene and 3-untranslated region. 相似文献
12.
13.
Masashi Fujinaga Hideki Ogiso Hidetada Wakabayashi Toshiyuki Morikawa Tomohide Natsuaki 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2009,75(2):157-159
A viral disease was found in Nagano Prefecture, Japan, on statice (Limonium sinuatum) with chlorotic leaf spot, necrotic stunt, and dwarfing. Spherical virus particles 30 nm in diameter were isolated from infected
plants and statice seedlings and caused identical symptoms 4 weeks after mechanical inoculation. Nucleotide and deduced amino
acid sequences of the coat protein showed 98% and 98.7% identities with those of Grapevine Algerian latent virus (GALV) nipplefruit strain. This is the first report in Japan of a viral disease on statice caused by GALV.
The nucleotide sequence data reported here are available in the DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank databases under accession AB461854. 相似文献
14.
Among the factors affecting the quality and yield of garlic production, blue mold caused by -- Penicillium spp. -- is responsible for economical losses in many countries. Allicin, present in garlic bulbs, has been suggested as having antifungal activity against some Penicillium species. This study was conducted to evaluate the response of garlic accessions against Penicillium hirsutum infection and to compare this response with bulb allicin content. Twelve garlic accessions were inoculated with P. hirsutum, and assayed in greenhouse and growth chamber experiments. Plant growth parameters and the fungal production of conidia were evaluated. Significant differences were found among the accessions. Accessions Castaño and Morado were most resistant whereas AR-I-125 and Fuego were always severely affected by the disease. A low correlation was found (r = 0.17) between allicin content and tolerance, indicating that allicin is not the main factor involved in the resistance against P. hirsutum. 相似文献
15.
Choong-Min Ryu Beom Ryong Kang Song Hee Han Song Mi Cho Joseph W. Kloepper Anne J. Anderson Young Cheol Kim 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2007,119(4):383-390
The colonization of plant roots with certain rhizosphere bacteria promotes plant growth and induces long lasting systemic
protection against a broad spectrum of plant pathogens. The role of the global regulator, GacS, in the rhizosphere colonist
Pseudomonas chlororaphis O6 in stimulating growth promotion and induced resistance against Cucumber mosaic virus was examined in tobacco. Responses were compared in tobacco cvs Samsun and GX3. Root colonization of Samsun with wild-type
O6 and the gacS complemented mutant-elicited reduced viral symptoms and viral titre. On GX3, there was little affect on symptoms when roots
were colonized by the wild-type, gacS mutant or complemented mutant but colonization by both the wild-type and the gacS mutant lowered viral titre. Wild-type O6 and the gacS mutant caused plant growth to be maintained in both tobacco cultivars after viral infection, although the affect was stronger
with GX3 than Samsun. In contrast, although a chemical inducer, benzothiadiazole, reduced symptoms and viral titre in both
cultivars, plant growth was suppressed. Our results indicate rhizobacteria-elicited induced viral resistance without a negative
impact on growth but there was a differential response between cultivars. Detailed knowledge regarding the mechanisms inherent
to these differences between cultivars requires further investigation. 相似文献
16.
Jun Ohnishi Katsuyuki Hirai Ayami Kanda Tomio Usugi Tetsuo Meshi Shinya Tsuda 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2009,75(4):297-306
The L11Y strain of Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) causes severe chlorosis on infected tobacco leaves. Sequencing analysis for the genome showed that L11Y contained multiple nucleotide changes and that some led to amino acid substitutions, when compared with that of the common
L strain of ToMV. The chimeric virus, which has the CP of L11Y in the context of the L strain RNA genome, caused severe chlorosis on infected tobacco plants, suggesting that the CP of
L11Y containing three amino acid changes (E33S, A86T and E97K) was the determinant of the chlorosis. Two of these amino acid
changes (A86T and E97K) were associated with the induction of chlorosis when present together in the CP. Severe destruction
and deformation of chloroplasts and the formation of discrete dark-staining materials adjacent to chloroplasts were observed
with electron microscopy in L11Y-infected plants. Fewer virus particles accumulated in the cytoplasm of L11Y-infected plant cells. The level of accumulation of CP subgenomic RNA and CP in the infected protoplasts was similar between
L and L11Y. Fewer virus particles accumulated in L11Y-infected protoplasts, and many of them were shorter-than-full-length.
The nucleotide sequence data reported is available in DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank databases as accession AB355139. 相似文献
17.
Keisuke Tomioka Yuuri Hirooka Takayuki Aoki Toyozo Sato 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2008,74(3):264-266
Severe rot of leaves, peduncles and flowers caused by Gibberella zeae (anamorph: Fusarium
graminearum) was found on potted plants of hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis), a liliaceous ornamental, in greenhouses in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan, in January 2001. This disease was named “Fusarium
rot of hyacinth” as a new disease because only the anamorph, F.
graminearum, was identified on the diseased host plant.
The authors contributed equally to this work.
The fungal isolate and its nucleotide sequence data obtained in this study were deposited in the Genebank, National Institute
of Agrobiological Sciences and the DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank databases under the accession numbers MAFF239499 and AB366161, respectively. 相似文献
18.
Marcelo Andrade Yosuke Abe Kenji S. Nakahara Ichiro Uyeda 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2009,75(3):241-249
The same mutant allele of eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) that confers resistance to Pea seed-borne mosaic virus (sbm-1) and the white lupine strain of Bean yellow mosaic virus (wlv) also confers resistance to Clover yellow vein virus (ClYVV) in pea. The eIF4E genes from several pea lines were isolated and sequenced. Analysis of the eIF4E amino acid sequences from several resistant
lines revealed that some lines, including PI 378159, have the same sequence as reported for sbm-1 and wlv. When eIF4E from a susceptible pea line was expressed from a ClYVV vector after mechanical inoculation of resistant PI 378159, the virus
caused systemic infection, similar to its effects in susceptible line PI 250438. The resistance to ClYVV in line PI 378159
was characterized through a cross with PI 193835, which reportedly carries cyv-2. Mechanical inoculation of the F1 progeny with ClYVV resulted in no infection, indicating that the resistance gene in PI
378159 is identical to cyv-2 in PI 193835. Furthermore, particle bombardment of pea line PI 193835 with infectious cDNA of ClYVV (pClYVV/C3-S65T) resulted
in the same resistance mode as that described for PI 378159. These results demonstrate that the resistance to ClYVV conferred
by cyv-2 is mediated by eIF4E and that cyv-2 is identical to sbm-1 and wlv. 相似文献
19.
A monogenic recessive resistance to Rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV) found in the Oryza sativa indica cultivar Gigante and in a few Oryza glaberrima cultivars provided a higher level of resistance than either a polygenic partial resistance found in some japonica cultivars which delayed symptom expression or transgenic resistances which were partial and temporary. This high resistance was overcome by several isolates, but the percentage of such virulent isolates in the fields was low. There was no relationship between the virulence of an isolate towards the high resistance and its aggressiveness in other cultivars. Isolates with either of the two components of pathogenicity – virulence and aggressiveness – were found in each strain and in all regions of Africa, in both wild and cultivated grass species. There was no loss of fitness of resistance-breaking (RB) isolates as they were not counter-selected, impaired or outperformed after serial passages in susceptible cultivars, even in mixture with avirulent quasi-isogenic wild type isolates. Resistance breaking was highly dependent on the amount of virus inoculated and on the mode of transmission. Implications of these results for the durability of the resistances to RYMV and for the development of integrated disease management strategies are discussed. 相似文献
20.
The clustered hrp genes encoding the type III secretion system in the Japanese strains MAFF301237 and MAFF311018 of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae were sequenced and compared. The strains differ in their pathogenicity, location, and year of isolation. A 30-kbp sequence comprising 29 open reading frames (ORFs) was identical in its structural arrangement in both strains but differed from X. campestris pv. campestris, X. axonopodis pv. citri, and X. axonopodis pv. glycines in certain genes located between the hpaB-hrpF interspace region. The DNA sequence and the putative amino acid sequence in each ORF was also identical in both X. oryzae pv. oryzae strains as were the PIP boxes and the relative sequences. These facts clearly showed that the structure of the hrp gene cluster in X. oryzae pv. oryzae is unique. 相似文献