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采用PCR方法扩增出猪流感病毒四川分离株H3N2亚型HA全基因,将其克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+)上,成功构建出真核重组质粒pcDNA3.1-HA.采用纯化后的pcDNA3.1-HA质粒和灭活全病毒以不同的组合免疫4~6周龄的Balb/c小鼠,免疫2次间隔3周,加强免疫3周后,小鼠接种致死量的H3N2病毒;检测免疫后小鼠的血清抗体水平及攻毒后肺部病毒残留.结果表明,pcDNA3.1-HA质粒和灭活全病毒免疫小鼠后,均能够产生一定的免疫效果,能为小鼠提供H3N2亚型猪流感病毒保护. 相似文献
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河南部分地区H9亚型禽流感病毒的分离鉴定及交叉免疫攻毒保护试验 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
为了分离鉴定河南漯河、郑州H9亚型禽流感病毒及交叉免疫攻毒保护试验。于2011年用SPF鸡胚从河南漯河、郑州疑似感染H9亚型禽流感病毒的病料中分离出2株病毒,通过血凝及血凝抑制试验和RT-PCR方法进行鉴定,确定为AIV H9亚型;用河南省动物性食品安全重点实验室于2001年分离的2株H9亚型禽流感病毒分别制成油乳剂灭活疫苗免疫SPF鸡,然后再用上述4株病毒对免疫鸡群进行交叉攻毒,进行交叉免疫保护试验,测定其交叉免疫保护作用。结果表明:成功分离出2株H9亚型禽流感病毒;用2001年分离毒株所制备出的灭活疫苗免疫鸡后,试验鸡体内抗H9亚型禽流感HI抗体效价均明显上升,平均HI效价均大于11log2,不同毒株所诱导产生的HI抗体效价存在一定的差异;不同时期及地点分离的H9亚型禽流感流行毒株间均产生了较好的交叉保护,且同一地区的保护率更高,2001年的分离株对目前的流行毒株仍有很好的保护作用。 相似文献
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为了研究不同剂量的左旋咪唑对鸡流感病疫苗免疫效果的影响,将20只17龄雏鸡,随机分成A、B、C、D四组,每组5只。分别皮下注射H9N2灭活疫苗0.5ml/羽,同时给试验组A(0.6mg)、B(0.3mg)、C(0.15mg)剂量的左旋咪唑,D组不加。免疫后0d、7d、14d、21d和28d,翅下静脉采血检测抗H9N2亚型禽流感病毒抗体滴度。结果表明,给药组的抗体水平都明显高于对照组;不同给药剂量的组别的抗体水平也存在差别,高、中剂量A、B组抗体水平基本一致,却明显低于低剂量组D。这表明左旋咪唑影响H9N2流感病毒疫苗抗体滴度,低剂量(0.15mg)添加左旋咪唑,可提高疫苗的抗体水平。 相似文献
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2010年4月从河南省某疑似患鸡传染性支气管炎鸡场中分离到一株病毒。通过SPF鸡胚致侏儒实验,鸡红细胞凝集试验,干扰新城疫病毒增殖试验和RT-PCR试验确认该病毒为一变异的鸡传染性支气管炎病毒。该病毒尿囊液凝集鸡红细胞的HA价为0,经胰酶处理后为27;EID50(鸡胚半数感染量)为10-5.5/0.1 mL;能够显著干扰鸡新城疫病毒La Sota株在鸡胚中的增殖;动物回归试验结果显示该病毒可致SPF雏鸡出现肾脏肿大,呈花斑肾。其S1基因全长为1617 bp,经序列分析发现与鸡传染性支气管炎疫苗Massachusetts株、T株、4/91株亲缘关系较远低于78%。 相似文献
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牛IL-6基因原核表达及其对口蹄疫病亚单位疫苗的佐剂效应研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
为了研究荷斯坦奶牛白介素6(IL-6)基因作为佐剂对VP1蛋白免疫效果的影响,分别克隆IL-6基因和VP1基因,连接到载体pGEX-6p-1中,构建重组质粒pGEX-6P-1/BoIL-6、pGEX-6P-1/VP1、pGEX- 6P-1/BoIL-6/VP1。重组质粒在大肠杆菌RS21中高效表达,动物试验检测IL-6作为分子佐剂对豚鼠免疫应答的影响。结果表明:构建的重组质粒在原核系统中正确表达,以包涵体形式存在。表达的融合蛋白三次免疫豚鼠后,检测发现IL-6/VP1组能够诱导产生高水平的体液免疫反应和细胞免疫反应,与疫苗组及VP1+FCS组免疫效果相当。本实验证实IL-6作为分子佐剂能够提高VP1的免疫效果。 相似文献
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将犬瘟热病毒(Canine distemper virus, CDV)核衣壳蛋白基因(Nucleocapsid protein, N)的N蛋白基因克隆到pMD-18T载体,经酶切分析测序获得阳性重组质粒。采用EcoRⅠ和KpnⅠ双酶切后定向克隆进真核表达载体pcDNA中,电泳测序筛选阳性克隆pcDNA-N,转染COS-7细胞,IFA验证结果显示转染的COS-7细胞胞浆中表达了CDV的N蛋白。与弗氏佐剂乳化完全后将重组质粒pcDNA-N腹腔注射8周龄BABL/c小鼠,同时设pcDNA原载体做阴性对照,2周为间隔共免疫3次,三免两周后采血,ELISA检测效价。结果显示:pcDNA-N试验组抗体滴度为101.62±0.164,对照组为100.52±0.56。表明犬瘟热病毒核衣壳蛋白基因免疫小鼠可诱导机体产生特异性体液免疫。 相似文献
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介绍了运用冷冻干燥技术进行速溶蛋花汤的加工,研究了生产工艺、特点以及影响产品质量的主要因素。试验表明,采用冷冻干燥技术加工的速溶蛋花汤,具有营养丰富、风味独特、方便快捷等特点。 相似文献
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DENG Zhao-jing 《保鲜与加工》2005,(1):153-156
A new definition of inertia,i.e. the momentum is the measuring of inertia of matter, is proposed. The article through and etc., subjects, the correctness of the new notion of inertia:The monentum is the measuring of inertia has been demonstrated, and the unsolved contradictions of the traditional definition of inetia. And the mass is the measuring of inertia has been revealed. 相似文献
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香蕉是热带亚热带发展中国家重要的粮食作物和碳水化合物来源。但近年来,香蕉生产受到严重的病虫危害。大多数香蕉栽培品种是三倍体,生长周期长,而且不孕。由于没有种子,给繁殖和育种带来一定的困难。遗传转化技术的发展为香蕉品种的改良提供了一种有效的手段。香蕉的遗传转化方法有电激法、基因枪法、农杆菌介导法等。农杆菌介导法的应用是香蕉品种改良的一个重大突破。香蕉遗传转化的外植体也发展到多种,有原生质体,胚性细胞悬浮系,分生组织,以及横切薄片等。近几年,随着分子生物学的发展,出现了转化效率更高,重复性更好的香蕉遗传转化技术。如农杆菌和基因枪结合法,离心辅助农杆菌介导法、真空渗透技术等。这些新技术新方法的出现,必将推动香蕉产业高速发展。 相似文献
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基于RS与GIS技术,利用景观生态学理论及景观格局指数对布尔津县土地利用现状进行定量分析。结果显示为:(1)布尔津县以草地、林地为主要景观类型,镶嵌着耕地、水域等景观类型。(2)四个分区(即高山区、丘陵区、平原区、荒漠区)的林地资源组成差异明显,耕地、居民、交通及工矿用地集中分布在丘陵区和平原区(3)从各项指数来看,高山区的多样性指数较低;平原区是受人文因素最多的区域,景观优势度低,各种土地利用类型比例差异不大,有利于生态可持续发展,但要合理的开发利用;荒漠区生态环境相对脆弱,要加强生态环境的保护与改善。通过该研究对布尔津县的土地利用现状作一个了解,为该县乃至整个地区的景观规划和可持续发展战略提供科学依据。 相似文献
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Efficiency of water use of early plantings of sunflower 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
M. Auxiliadora Soriano Francisco Orgaz Francisco J. Villalobos Elías Fereres 《European Journal of Agronomy》2004,21(4):465-476
Rain fed crop production in Mediterranean environments depends to a large extent on strategies that avoid the intense summer drought. Early plantings of sunflower have given consistently higher yields in such environments, but the basis for such yield increases has not been explored. We conducted two field experiments at Cordoba (Spain) to investigate the effects of an early and a late planting date on the components of water-limited crop productivity; namely, water use (T), water use efficiency (TE) and harvest index (HI) of sunflower. The results were generalized by simulating rain fed sunflower yields, under early (1 January) and late (15 March) plantings, for a 25-year period with the aid of a simulation model of the Ceres type (OILCROP-SUN) which has been validated in Cordoba. Experimental seed yields of early plantings in 1989 and 1996 were 2.0 and 3.0 t ha−1, while late plantings yields were 1.3 and 2.4 t ha−1, for the 2 years. Average simulated yields were 2.7 ± 1.1 and 1.9 ± 0.7 t ha−1 for early and late plantings, respectively. For the 2 years, T of early plantings was higher than that of late plantings, but the response of TE and HI to planting date was not the same in the two experiments. In the simulation exercise, T and TE of early plantings were consistently higher than those of late plantings, while there were no differences in the HI for the two planting dates. We conclude that early plantings of sunflower increase rain fed yields by increasing both T and TE, while the impact of planting date on HI very much depends on the crop water stress pattern, which is quite variable from year to year even in the predictable Mediterranean environment. 相似文献
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The cotyledon and hypocotyl of eight varieties of alfalfa( Medicago sativa L. )are used to study the effect of different cultivation procedures and genotypes on embryogenic callus and embryoid induction,plant development and transplant of alfalfa.The varieties of alfalfa with high embryoid induction rate and high differentiation rate are screened. A high frequency regeneration system for alfalfa tissue culture is established:which is benifical to the gene transformation of alfalfa. 相似文献
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Based on the relation between the incipient yield pressure and the limit of yielding in cylinder according to the elastic disabled rule, a laboratorial method of determining limit of yielding of material is designed and a set of experimental data were gained by the method. The incipient yield pressure of the cylinder is gained by analyzing the experimental data, and then the limit of yielding is gained. The laboratorial method has a good reliability as the experimental value has a little error to the theory value. It has a definite engineering signification and theory value to research the mechanical capability of material and the disabled rule of high pressure vessel. 相似文献