“Prototype”Analysis of Waterfront Spaces in Ancient Towns in South of the Yangtze River

On the basis of architecture typology theory, this paper explored the waterfront building layout and space in "Prototype", conducted a fi eld trip research on Ancient Fengjing Town, with empirical analysis on the impact of "Prototype" due to natural conditions in South of Yangtze River. This study also analyzed and verified the continuous space section presented as the main features of waterfront space by using visualized approaches.     

Reconstruction of Place Spirit in the Street Protection of Hekou Town of Qianshan

Place spirit originates from ancient Rome, and emphasizes whole fusion of objective material environment and subjective consciousness. The introduction of "place spirit" concept in protection work of old town is conducive to further understanding complex relationship between reconstruction of objective material environment and reappearance of traditional culture connotation. The street of Hekou Town of Qianshan is historical one, and its protection and planning are conducting. The street is full of rich marketplace breath and has certain feature. In this paper, started from protection status quo of Hekou Town, we preliminarily discuss how to effectively pass historical information in the protection process and maintain place spirit of old town in modern living environment.     

Architectural Characteristics of Ancient Wufeng Town

Ancient Wufeng Town is the only one located in mountainous regions among all ancient towns under the protection of Chengdu City. Local architecture and its diversified cultural characteristics were explored through fi eld investigation, suggestions were given for its current protection and development.     

The Traditional Form of Mountainous Towns in Sichuan & Chongqing

The mountainous towns in Sichuan and Chongqing lie in mountainous region. During long-term practice, the people living there created a town form full of mountainous characteristics, such as highly multiple, multidimensional and intensive town form with a triune from town, building and terra. In this paper, the traditional form characteristics of mountainous towns are studied offering historical reference for planning and building mountainous towns of Sichuan and Chongqing full of mountainous characteristics in new century.     

新时期乡镇企业的人才策略研究

乡镇企业是中国农村经济的重要组成部分,也是建设社会主义新农村的重要内容。中国的乡镇企业经过20多年的发展,取得了重大成就,但在新形势下,人才的相对匮乏和管理滞后越来越成为乡镇企业的发展的瓶径。从乡镇企业的人才发展策略的角度入手,分析了目前乡镇企业人才现状,主要从发现人才、使用人才、培养和引进人才、留住人才几个方面,提出了乡镇企业的人才发展策略,以利于乡镇企业更好的发展,更好的为社会主义新农村建设做出应有的贡献。     

A RESEARCH ON THE ARCHITECTURE DESIGN AND BUILDINGS'' AIRCONDITIONING ENERGY SAVING

Taking part in the formulation of "the Standard for Chinese Hotel Air-Conditioning Energy Consumption," the authors study the thermal characteristics and carry out dynamic simulation of annual air-conditioning(heating) energy consumption of six well-known hotels located in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhon. This paper particularly analyses how the architectural design and the thermal characteristics (including building orientation, building plane, wal lstructure, window area and structure) effect air-conditioning load and air-conditioning energy consumption. Some views and suggestions on methods of architectural design are put forward, which aim to reduce energy costs, capital costs, and space requirement.     

新农村形势下“红色村镇”建设规划的探索——以湖南省浏阳市大围山镇为例

“红色村镇”的建设规划是社会主义新农村建设的工作重点之一,本文以湖南省浏阳市大围山镇为例,通过分析大围山镇的现状条件、发展优势和制约条件,对以大围山镇为代表的湖南“红色村镇”建设规划进行了深入的研究,并提出了建设规划的具体措施。     

Interpretation of the Spatial Form of Chengdu Plain's Traditional Towns from the Vernacular Perspective

In recent years,with the rapid development of urbanization in our country,academic circles have paid more attentions to and made fruitful achievements on the research of vernacular settlement. On this basis,this paper took Chengdu Plain's traditional town spatial morphology as the research object to interpret its spatial form through its composition elements and characteristics which are influenced by nature,history,culture and other factors. And then,it took Jiezi ancient town as an example to analyze the renewal of its spatial form so as to inherit the vernacular culture and promote the conservation of cultural heritage and sustainable development of traditional town in the course of constructing urban cities with Chinese characteristics.     

古莲花池的造园特点及其复建

古莲池对于中国古典园林的研究具有重要的意义。文章简要介绍古莲池的发展历程,重点从规划布局、理水手法、建筑营制几个方面分析古莲池的造园特点,以及人们对其复建后产生的一些争议。     

Renaissance of Traditional Featured Towns in the Three - Gorge Reservoir Region --with Ancient Dachang Town as an Example

Taking ancient Dachang Town as an example, this paper first points out the particular value of the ancient town and introduces briefly its actuality, and then elaborates the fact that Dachang Town will he rebuilt in other place owing to the construction of Three - gorges project. Finally, this paper expounds how to preserve and keep the traditional style and features in its rebuilding layout and architectural design.     

Path for the “Interaction between Industrialization and Urbanization” in Low Hilly Areas of Sichuan Against the Background of New Urbanization: A Case Study of Overall Planning of Lianjie Town in Weiyuan County

Taking the practical experience of Lianjie Town, Weiyuan County for example, this paper analyzed regional characteristics of the low hilly areas in Sichuan and interaction mechanism of "industrialization and urbanization", explored the path for the interaction between industrialization and urbanization from 5 perspectives, namely accelerating industrial upgrading, optimizing industrial structure, breaking through the dual system, industry back-feeding town, and protecting ecological background.     

Space Image of Traditional Market-Towns in Chengdu Plain from Perspective of Vernacular Culture

Traditional market-towns in Chengdu Plain are blessed with rich vernacular cultural resources. In addition to summarizing characteristics of landscape image, image of downtown street and cultural symbiosis image of the traditional market-town space, this paper, based on the discussion of the renewal design of the Ancient Luodai Town, analyzes the physical elements that constitute the space image, such as the street, interface, area, node and identifiability of landmark building, so as to explore how to create the space image of the traditional market-town with distinctive vernacular cultural characteristics in the construction of the vernacular human settlements.     

基于承包地确权成果的农作物种植结构调查

为快速、便捷获取农作物种植结构信息,选择山西省永济市开张镇作为研究区,基于农村土地承包经营权确权登记颁证成果数据,采用访谈调查法获取研究区农作物种植结构,并通过实地验证对其精度进行检验.结果表明:(1)开张镇农作物面积8926.86 hm2,包括果树、小麦、玉米等11种作物,农作物以果树和小麦为主,涉及39012个承包...     

“City-Scene” Characteristics and Optimization Strategies Research on Three Gorges Reservoir Area of the Post-Three Gorges Era

In the long-term symbiotic evolution process,the town areas along the Yangtze River and its natural and cultural landscapes have presented a sound "city-scene" landscape form. But with the implementation of the Three Gorges project,the town relocation as well as the flooding in the natural and human landscape area,the original harmonious "city-scene" pattern started to collapse and fell into the situation of "fragmentation" and "islanding". The differentiation between city and landscape,uncoordinated scale and fractured urban context become pressing issues that affect the integral form optimization of the town areas. This paper aims at responding to the call of the government about proceeding the construction of the Yangtze River economic belt under the ecological and green strategy and seeking an attuned "cityscene" relationship of the town area. Based on the analysis of the dynamic evolution of the "city-scene" relationship,the paper also pointed out that the urban construction around the reservoir area in the postThree Gorges era was the key stage of "scene-city" integration and symbiosis while the maintenance of scenery pattern,the harmony of space scale and the protection of living culture should be applied as the vital strategies.     

Quality of Life & Modern Living

The pre-engineered town house system incorporates advanced technology, features and standards. The town house system is based upon proven building components, which are proven for on-site construction and which maybe pre-engineered in a controlled environment and delivered to site pre-commissioned. The pre-engineered town house also has the following qualities: short building time,superior quality, low weight, economy of scale, less disruptive on site therefore more sensitive to the environment, safer construction and reduced labour/requirements. The town house is adaptable to a range of possible configurations for construction and considers simple and modular design to cope with incremental expansion. Whilst maintaining the highest international standards, it will also provide the potential of training for quality employment for local communities. The town house is an Intelligent/Smart Home that will possess a computerised building control/management system and it will partner with steel and the telecommunications industries and be up to date with the latest advancements. The town house will be of zero defect quality and therefore be ecologically and environmentally advanced.     

基于城乡建设用地增减挂钩的农村居民点整理现实潜力研究

农村居民点整理现实潜力分析是城乡建设用地增减挂钩专项调查工作的重要内容。笔者以江西省崇仁县孙坊镇为例,在现实潜力来源分析的基础上,以农村居民点斑块为评价单元,选取村庄状况、耕地适宜性和社会经济条件3个因素,及斑块规模、村庄破旧程度和耕地邻接度等8个指标进行综合评价,得出现实潜力类型。结果表明：迁移合并型农村居民点斑块是孙坊镇农村居民点整理的现实潜力来源,可分为易释放型、较易释放型、较难释放型、难释放型4种潜力类型。研究认为,现实潜力的释放应遵循先易后难原则,根据不同的潜力类型在时空上进行合理安排。     

湖南澧县大坪双堰东周水井出土古稻研究

对湖南澧县大坪双堰东周遗址水井出土的3粒炭化稻谷和7粒炭化稻米进行形态分析,结果显示双堰古稻具有大粒性和许多类似于粳型的形质特征(包括双峰乳突等),表明它属于籼、粳之间的偏粳类型。与新石器时代遗址出土的古稻谷相比,双堰古稻的谷粒更宽、更厚和更重,表明其谷粒有向短而圆的粳型变化的趋势。     

城乡居民养老保险发展水平研究——基于省际数据的因子分析

在新型城镇发展与户籍改革的双重条件下,为发现城乡居民养老保险之间的差距,利用SPSS19.0软件对2012年中国内地总人口、收入与支出以及城乡居民养老保险的参保人数、基金收入与支出的统计数据进行因子分析,并分别按照总分、公因子得分值进行排名。通过对城乡居民养老保险相关数据的因子分析,结果发现：各个省市城乡居民养老保险发展水平有着较为明显的差异性的,两类公因子得分值排名前几名的省市是不同的,其总分也是不同的。通过因子分析,发现了省市之间的差距,这为以后解决养老保险水平的地区差异提供了理论与实践方面的支撑。     

Experience in Town Planning in Mountainous Regions

According to the practice of urban planning in mountainous regions, based on the experience in decision on small town's development, traffic planning and downtown designing etc, some proposals on general program and concrete rules in town planning were given, hightlighting the distinctive characteristics of town planning in mountainous regions, different from those of city planning.     

Study on Spatial Structure of Traditional Villages from the Perspective of Clanism

"China's deep-rooted family culture and the resulting family spirit is one of the basic characteristics of Chinese society that differs from western society," said by Chinese sociologist Fei Xiaotong. German sociologist Max Weber defi nes Chinese society as "family structure society"[1]. And sociologist Fei Zhengqing believes that the villages in China are organized by families. In sociological studies, the traditional villages are divided into three types: single-clan villages with only one dominating family, main-clan villages which are mainly composed of several families, and multi-clan villages where some coequal families live together[2]. The authors believe that traditional villages are organized social communities with kinship as a link. They are products of the family system. There is a close connection between a village's family composition and its space construction. Single-clan village is an introverted spatial organization mode entirely based on kinship, ancestral hall is located in the center and the whole spatial structure grows toward it. Main-clan village is a decentralized family aggregate based on the ties of blood as well as region. And the organization of its village space depends on temples and pavilions where families enshrine and worship ancestors and gods. It owns obvious features of collage and collaboration. M ulticlan village is a collaborative and extroverted complex spatial system led by relationship of colleagues, where large public buildings are taken as the core to organize commercial activities. Its form is similar to the form of small towns. Taking sociological term "family" as the starting point and cases of national historic cultural villages including Hong Village, Zhuge Village, Zoumatang Village, Suzhuang Village and Guoyu Village into further study, this article analyses the correlation between kinship composition and spatial form of villages, tries to reveal the essential structure of traditional space of villages and to provide a new perspective on spatial study as well as basis for preservation of traditional villages.