共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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《农产品加工.学刊》2017,(13)
确定红枣汁制备的最佳生产工艺,在单因素试验的基础上,采用正交试验得出最佳的红枣汁浸提条件为复合酶添加量0.35‰,酶解时间3.5 h,料液比1∶3(g∶m L),酶解温度50℃;此工艺条件下,红枣汁提取率为67.94%。 相似文献
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以无核白葡萄干为原料,对无核白浓缩汁的生产工艺进行研究,确定最佳的工艺条件。结果表明,料液比1∶3,复水温度50℃,复水时间4 h为无核白葡萄干最佳复水条件;酶解最佳工艺条件酶解时间60 min,pH值3,酶解温度40℃;旋转蒸发最佳条件温度80℃,浓缩无核白汁可溶性固形物为40 Brix。 相似文献
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果浆酶SEB MASH的酶解工艺及其应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了印度Advance enzyme公司果浆酶(SEB MASH)应用于苹果浆的酶解工艺条件,对比分析了酶解前后苹果浆各项指标的变化情况。利用L1(645)正交试验,得到果浆酶SEB MASH的最佳酶解条件为:果浆酶用量0.015 g/100 g苹果浆、酶解时间30 min,酶解温度35℃,在此条件下苹果浆的出汁率为95.39%;酶解后苹果的出汁率比直接榨汁的出汁率(75.36%)提高了26.58%。酶解前后的对比分析结果表明,果浆酶SEB MASH有效地提高了苹果榨汁的出汁率,果胶含量以及果渣质量比酶解前分别降低了55.09%和67.6%,且果浆酶处理后果汁的透光率和色值均有较大提高。所以,果浆酶SEB MASH可有效用于苹果果浆,提高苹果加工的出汁率和生产能力。 相似文献
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郑红 《农产品加工.学刊》2011,(12):63-65,88
为了研究鸡骨架蛋白的酶解工艺条件,研究了酶种类组成及酶解工艺对鸡骨架蛋白水解度和风味的影响。结果表明,复合蛋白酶和风味蛋白酶的最佳组合比例为1∶3;组合酶的最佳酶解工艺条件为:反应时间4 h,酶用量0.5%,pH值6.0~7.5,反应温度55℃,得到鸡骨架的水解度为27.12%。 相似文献
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以永泰青梅为原料,以制取高透光率青梅汁为目标,采用正交试验方法研究了酶加入量、酶解时间和酶解温度对青梅汁黏度和透光率的影响。结果表明,果胶酶酶解青梅浆的最佳工艺条件是:酶用量0.05%,酶解温度45℃,酶解时间1.5h,其中果胶酶用量是影响青梅汁透光率的主要因素。 相似文献
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《农产品加工.学刊》2015,(9)
以新疆打瓜去籽后的打瓜瓤为原料,对酶法制取打瓜汁工艺进行研究,确定最佳酶解工艺。最佳酶处理条件为果胶酶0.1%,纤维素酶0.05%,酶解p H值4.5,酶解温度50℃,酶解时间2.0 h。 相似文献
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采用单因素试验,分别研究了果胶酶和纤维素酶澄清青梅汁的最佳工艺条件。设计复合酶澄清青梅汁的4因素3水平正交试验,以透光率和出汁率为指标,确定澄清青梅汁的最适工艺条件为:果胶酶用量为0.07%,纤维素酶用量为0.08%,酶解时间为3.5h,酶解温度为40℃,青梅汁的透光率和出汁率分别为79.43%和77.29%。 相似文献
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以琯溪蜜柚为主要原料,研究果胶酶对蜜柚汁的澄清工艺,通过单因素试验和正交试验,对其澄清工艺进行了优化。结果表明,采用果胶酶澄清蜜柚汁时,酶解的最佳工艺条件为果胶酶添加量0.05%,最适pH值3.5,酶解温度50℃,酶解时间2.0 h。在此酶解工艺条件下,蜜柚汁透光率达77.8%以上,澄清度明显提高。酶解后产品风味独特,基本保留鲜蜜柚汁营养成分。 相似文献
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介绍了运用冷冻干燥技术进行速溶蛋花汤的加工,研究了生产工艺、特点以及影响产品质量的主要因素。试验表明,采用冷冻干燥技术加工的速溶蛋花汤,具有营养丰富、风味独特、方便快捷等特点。 相似文献
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DENG Zhao-jing 《保鲜与加工》2005,(1):153-156
A new definition of inertia,i.e. the momentum is the measuring of inertia of matter, is proposed. The article through and etc., subjects, the correctness of the new notion of inertia:The monentum is the measuring of inertia has been demonstrated, and the unsolved contradictions of the traditional definition of inetia. And the mass is the measuring of inertia has been revealed. 相似文献
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香蕉是热带亚热带发展中国家重要的粮食作物和碳水化合物来源。但近年来,香蕉生产受到严重的病虫危害。大多数香蕉栽培品种是三倍体,生长周期长,而且不孕。由于没有种子,给繁殖和育种带来一定的困难。遗传转化技术的发展为香蕉品种的改良提供了一种有效的手段。香蕉的遗传转化方法有电激法、基因枪法、农杆菌介导法等。农杆菌介导法的应用是香蕉品种改良的一个重大突破。香蕉遗传转化的外植体也发展到多种,有原生质体,胚性细胞悬浮系,分生组织,以及横切薄片等。近几年,随着分子生物学的发展,出现了转化效率更高,重复性更好的香蕉遗传转化技术。如农杆菌和基因枪结合法,离心辅助农杆菌介导法、真空渗透技术等。这些新技术新方法的出现,必将推动香蕉产业高速发展。 相似文献
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基于RS与GIS技术,利用景观生态学理论及景观格局指数对布尔津县土地利用现状进行定量分析。结果显示为:(1)布尔津县以草地、林地为主要景观类型,镶嵌着耕地、水域等景观类型。(2)四个分区(即高山区、丘陵区、平原区、荒漠区)的林地资源组成差异明显,耕地、居民、交通及工矿用地集中分布在丘陵区和平原区(3)从各项指数来看,高山区的多样性指数较低;平原区是受人文因素最多的区域,景观优势度低,各种土地利用类型比例差异不大,有利于生态可持续发展,但要合理的开发利用;荒漠区生态环境相对脆弱,要加强生态环境的保护与改善。通过该研究对布尔津县的土地利用现状作一个了解,为该县乃至整个地区的景观规划和可持续发展战略提供科学依据。 相似文献
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Automobile comfort dynamic simulation is necessary when we predict and evaluate the comfort of a automobile or optimize performance of automobile. The nine DOF vibration model of automobile is established , which acts root mean square value of body in multiple work conditions as comfort evaluation indices. Based on the comfort simulation, the Hongyan 1160 is predicted in the way of comfort. The programmes can be used in many different automobiles . The computational result indicates that the model can simulate vibration of automobile truly. It is significant to research automobile comfort evaluation to optimize performance of automobile and comfort simulation .The computational program can be applied to optimize or simulate which has some reference value. 相似文献
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Efficiency of water use of early plantings of sunflower 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
M. Auxiliadora Soriano Francisco Orgaz Francisco J. Villalobos Elías Fereres 《European Journal of Agronomy》2004,21(4):465-476
Rain fed crop production in Mediterranean environments depends to a large extent on strategies that avoid the intense summer drought. Early plantings of sunflower have given consistently higher yields in such environments, but the basis for such yield increases has not been explored. We conducted two field experiments at Cordoba (Spain) to investigate the effects of an early and a late planting date on the components of water-limited crop productivity; namely, water use (T), water use efficiency (TE) and harvest index (HI) of sunflower. The results were generalized by simulating rain fed sunflower yields, under early (1 January) and late (15 March) plantings, for a 25-year period with the aid of a simulation model of the Ceres type (OILCROP-SUN) which has been validated in Cordoba. Experimental seed yields of early plantings in 1989 and 1996 were 2.0 and 3.0 t ha−1, while late plantings yields were 1.3 and 2.4 t ha−1, for the 2 years. Average simulated yields were 2.7 ± 1.1 and 1.9 ± 0.7 t ha−1 for early and late plantings, respectively. For the 2 years, T of early plantings was higher than that of late plantings, but the response of TE and HI to planting date was not the same in the two experiments. In the simulation exercise, T and TE of early plantings were consistently higher than those of late plantings, while there were no differences in the HI for the two planting dates. We conclude that early plantings of sunflower increase rain fed yields by increasing both T and TE, while the impact of planting date on HI very much depends on the crop water stress pattern, which is quite variable from year to year even in the predictable Mediterranean environment. 相似文献
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The cotyledon and hypocotyl of eight varieties of alfalfa( Medicago sativa L. )are used to study the effect of different cultivation procedures and genotypes on embryogenic callus and embryoid induction,plant development and transplant of alfalfa.The varieties of alfalfa with high embryoid induction rate and high differentiation rate are screened. A high frequency regeneration system for alfalfa tissue culture is established:which is benifical to the gene transformation of alfalfa. 相似文献