基因Ⅶ型新城疫病毒HN蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及特性研究

为制备基因Ⅶ型新城疫病毒(NDV)血凝素-神经氨酸酶蛋白(HN)的单克隆抗体(MAb),本研究利用JS/17病毒株的HN重组蛋白和活病毒分别免疫BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞(SP2/0)融合,并通过ELISA、间接免疫荧光和western blot方法筛选,制备了3株特异性识别HN蛋白的单克隆抗体(MAb)。其中,MAb1D4和4D9具有病毒中和活性(VN)及血凝抑制作用(HI),可以识别多种基因型的Ⅱ类NDV,但与Ⅰ类NDV病毒株无反应。MAb 2G8识别线性表位131DYIGGIGKE139,该表位在各病毒株中高度保守。获得的3株MAb可以用于NDV的鉴定及HN蛋白的功能研究。     

Development and Characterization of Monoclonal Antibodies against the Snakehead Rhabdovirus

Abstract

Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) directed against the snakehead rhabdovirus (SHRV) were produced. These MAbs were characterized by immunofluorescence and neutralization tests, and by their ability to immunoprecipitate viral proteins. Of 15 MAbs developed, 9 were isotyped as IgG1 and 6 were IgG2a. Eight of the MAbs recognized the viral glycoprotein in an immuneprecipitation assay. Three of these, designated E1-9A, P10C, and O10F, had neutralizing activity. By immunofluorescence, 12 MAbs showed good binding activity in SHRV-infected epithelioma papulosum cyprini cells. In an indirect fluorescence assay, the MAbs gave varied staining patterns depending upon the viral structural proteins recognized.     

Production of monoclonal antibodies specific to major outer membrane protein of Edwardsiella tarda

Edwardsiella tarda is an important cause for hemorrhagic septicemia in fish and gastro and extra-intestinal infections in humans. Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were produced against outer membrane proteins (OMPs) of E. tarda ET-7, isolated from diseased snakehead (Ophiocephalus punctatus). Two stable hybridoma clones, designated as 3F10 and 2C3 MAbs were found to be potentially specific for E. tarda by indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). These MAbs recognized major immunogenic OMP band at 44kDa in Western blotting. Both MAbs belonged to the IgG1 isotype and recognized different epitopes of OMP as seen by competitive ELISA. These MAbs strongly reacted with all 17 isolates of E. tarda used in our study by indirect ELISA and Western blotting. Interestingly, no reaction was observed with the reference strain of E. tarda (MTCC 2400). The sensitivity of 3F10 MAb to detect whole cells of E. tarda was up to a level of 1x10(4)CFU/ml in indirect ELISA. No cross-reactivity of MAbs were seen with Escherichia coli, Salmonella arizonae, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Aeromonas hydrophila, Vibrio cholerae, Flavobacterium ferrugineum and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. These MAbs could be used for specific detection of E. tarda infection in fish by immunoassays.     

Partial Antigenic Characterization of Buffalopox Virus

The present study was undertaken to antigenically characterize the buffalopox virus (BPV). Six monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against the BP4 strain of BPV have been produced and characterized. All six MAbs appeared to be specific to BPV, as none of them showed cross-reactivity with other poxviruses in antigen capture ELISA. Only two MAbs (20AB8 and 20CD11) bound significantly with different BPV isolates in antigen capture ELISA, whereas the remaining four MAbs bound weakly with the BPV. In Western blot analysis with purified BPV-BP4, the rabbit hyperimmune serum against purified BPV-BP4 reacted with 15 immunodominant polypeptides (100 kDa to 25 kDa), whereas two MAbs (21CB6, 21DB11) reacted with 42 kDa and 45 kDa polypeptides, respectively. However, three MAbs (20AB8, 20CD11, 21CB5) reacted with three degraded polypeptides (100 kDa, 40 kDa and 87 kDa) of BPV-BP4. In radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) with the rabbit hyperimmune serum to BPV-BP4, three virus specific polypeptides (69 kDa, 34 kDa, 32 kDa) were recognized in BPV-BP4, whereas two polypeptides (69 kDa, 34 kDa) were recognized in other BPV isolates (BPV-Bly, BPV-Vij96, BPV-Vij97). In virus neutralization test, none of the six MAbs tested showed any significant neutralizing ability to infection with different BPV isolates. However, the hyperimmune serum showed weak neutralizing ability to BPV infection.     

牛γ干扰素单克隆抗体的制备与抗原捕获ELISA检测方法的建立

为了建立一种简便、快速、可靠和经济的牛γ干扰素(BOIFN-γ)的免疫学检测方法,本研究通过杂交瘤技术建立了2株抗rBoIFN-γ单克隆抗体(MAb)2G6和5F9.Western blot、抗病毒活性阻断实验表明2株MAb与rBoIFN-γ有高亲和活性.相加EUSA表明2G6和5F9识别rBoIFN-γ不同的抗原表位.利用2G6作为捕获抗体,5F9-HEP作为检测抗体建立的抗原捕获ELlSA方法可特异性的检测不同系统表达的rBoIFN-γ,而且与rBoIFN-a、rBoIFN-β不发生交叉反应.该方法的建立为抗原捕获ELISA定量检测BoIFN-γ试剂盒的研制奠定了基础.     

非洲猪瘟病毒pS273R蛋白水解酶单克隆抗体制备

本研究旨在制备非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)S273R蛋白的特异性单克隆抗体.本研究以原核表达的非洲猪瘟病毒重组S273R蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞进行融合获得杂交瘤细胞.结果显示:基于纯化的S273R蛋白建立的间接ELISA方法对杂交瘤细胞进行筛选和亚克隆,获得了 4株可稳定分泌抗ASFV S273R...     

Monoclonal Antibody-Based Analysis of the Renibacterium salmoninarum p57 Protein in Spawning Chinook and Coho Salmon

Abstract

Renibacterium salmoninarum, causative agent of bacterial kidney disease of salmonid fish, produces large amounts of soluble proteins during infection and broth culture. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) based on monoclonal antibodies was developed for the precise quantification of p57, a major component of these proteins. Kidney, spleen, blood, and reproductive fluids of adult Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus spp. were examined by means of the assay. Kidney and spleen harbored the highest concentrations of this antigen. In the populations of returning salmon tested, 5–25% of the fish had p57 concentrations above a baseline level of 3 ng antigenig tissue, and antigen concentrations as high as 200 μg/g tissue were detected in kidneys of individual fish. The ELISA was compared to direct fluorescent antibody analysis, in which rabbit anti-R. salmoninarum antiserum was used to identify infected fish. There was 99% agreement (199 of 201 examined fish) between the two methods. Western blot analysis was used to demonstrate that antigenic proteins present in infected fish were similar to those seen from antigen prepared from broth culture of R. salmoninarum, although less degradation of p57 appears to occur in vivo.     

鲤春病毒血症病毒单克隆抗体的制备及其特性鉴定

为获得针对鲤春病毒血症病毒(SVCV)特异性的单克隆抗体(MAb),以纯化的SVCV为抗原,免疫BALB/c小鼠.将免疫鼠的脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,采用间接ELISA法筛选获得4个能稳定分泌抗SVCV MAb的杂交瘤细胞株;4个杂交瘤细胞制备腹水的MAb效价为1:160 000～1:640 000.亚型鉴定结果表明,这些MAb分属2个亚型(1F1、3E1,IgG2a;3F5、4F9,IgGl),轻链均为K链.Western blot分析显示,MAb1F1、3F5、4F9能特异性地识别SVCV的N蛋白(47 ku),3E1能特异性地识别SVCV的G蛋白(69 ku).采用相加ELISA法对抗原表位分析结果显示,1F1、3F5、4F9可能识别相同的表位,3E1则识别不同的表位.间接免疫荧光试验结果显示4株MAb均能对染毒病灶产生特异性的荧光染色.这些MAb的制备为SVCV免疫学检测方法的建立奠定了基础.     

禽腺病毒血清4型Fiber2蛋白单克隆抗体制备及其抗原表位鉴定

旨在制备禽腺病毒血清4型(FAdV-4)纤突蛋白(Fiber2)的特异性单克隆抗体(MAb),本研究将原核表达的可溶性重组蛋白NusA-Fiber2作为免疫原免疫BALB/c雌鼠,筛选获得3株能稳定分泌抗FAdV-4 Fiber2蛋白MAb的杂交瘤细胞株2G5、2G8、4C2,取细胞株2G5制备腹水并纯化,利用间接免疫...     

猪肺炎支原体P97蛋白单克隆抗体的制备、表位鉴定及其初步应用

为了制备能够用于阻断ELISA检测的猪肺炎支原体（Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae,Mhp）单克隆抗体（MAb）,本研究将原核表达的Mhp J株P97蛋白C末端包含R1区的肽段（P97CR1）作为免疫原免疫BALB/C雌鼠,筛选获得一株能稳定分泌抗Mhp P97蛋白MAb的杂交瘤细胞株A3。鉴定结果显示,A3 MAb是IgG1亚类,轻链为κ链。Western blot结果显示A3 MAb能够和原核表达纯化的P97CR1蛋白特异性反应,并且在流式细胞仪分析中能够识别天然的Mhp。通过逐渐截短表达分析该MAb识别的表位序列为LDDNLQ,该抗原表位在Mhp菌株中高度保守。阻断ELISA初步试验结果显示,A3 MAb与蛋白抗原的结合能够被Mhp高免阳性血清阻断。该MAb的制备为进一步建立特异性强、灵敏度高的Mhp阻断ELISA检测方法奠定了基础。     

抗新城疫病毒糖蛋白单克隆抗体的研制及在免疫组化中的应用

应用纯化的新城疫病毒(NDV)La Sota野毒株免疫Balb/c小鼠,最后一次免疫后3 d取小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,经间接ELISA筛选到3株分泌抗NDV单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,对各株单克隆抗体免疫球蛋白亚类及ELISA效价进行测定.结合单克隆抗体反应结果,鉴定出抗NDV NP蛋白的单克隆抗体,利用该单克隆抗体s3e1做免疫组化试验,用rLa Sota(重组La Sota第2代毒株)免疫2日龄雏鸡,接种后第5天检测到肝脏的部分肝细胞呈阳性反应.     

绵羊梅迪-维斯纳病毒CA蛋白可溶性表达、多克隆抗体制备及鉴定

[目的] 制备绵羊梅迪-维斯纳病毒（maedi-visna virus,MVV）衣壳蛋白（capsid protein,CA）多克隆抗体,并鉴定其特异性。[方法] 根据MVV内蒙古分离株CA基因序列设计特异性引物,扩增CA基因,构建重组质粒;对 CA重组蛋白进行原核表达及纯化,制备兔源MVV CA重组蛋白多克隆抗体,采用间接ELISA方法测定其抗体效价,利用Western blot和免疫组化方法对其进行特异性鉴定。[结果] 成功构建MVV CA重组蛋白原核表达系统,纯化后的目的蛋白大小约27 kDa;间接ELISA方法测定制备的多克隆抗体效价为1:8 192;Western blot检测感染MVV绵羊的病肺组织,在25 kDa处出现特异性条带;免疫组化结果显示感染MVV绵羊的病肺中巨噬细胞的胞浆内有明显棕黄色阳性信号。[结论] 利用获得的可溶性重组MVV CA蛋白制备的多克隆抗体具有较好特异性,可为MVV血清学诊断技术提供检测抗体。     

抗蓝舌病病毒VP6和VP7蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

为制备针对蓝舌病病毒(BTV)的单克隆抗体(MAb),本研究利用血清型1型BTV(BTV1)免疫BALB/c鼠,将其脾淋巴细胞与SP2/0进行融合,并用BTV1包被ELISA板,通过间接ELISA方法筛选出3株稳定分泌抗BTV1的MAb的杂交瘤细胞株(2B10、3D4和4H8)。利用表达BTV1主要蛋白的真核表达重组质粒转染BHK-21后,对所制备的杂交瘤细胞株上清进行间接免疫荧光(IFA)以及western blot鉴定,结果显示:2B10和4H8与VP7蛋白反应,而3D4与VP6蛋白反应。同时,IFA鉴定结果进一步表明,3株MAb与24个血清型的BTV均可以发生反应。本研究制备的MAb为建立BTV免疫学检测方法和相关病毒蛋白的功能研究奠定了基础。     

Identification and characterization of fowlpox virus strains using monoclonal antibodies.

The use of 2 monoclonal antibodies (MAbs), P1D9 and P2D4, which recognize different fowlpox virus (FPV) antigens, for the identification and characterization of FPV strains was evaluated. Initially, the MAbs were used in conjunction with a dot blot assay that enabled FPV to be differentiated from the avian herpesvirus, infectious laryngotracheitis virus. Confirmation of the specificity of these MAbs was provided by the demonstration that only FPV antigens were recognized by a combination of both antibodies when used for immunoblotting proteins contained in various avipoxviruses. Later, an antigenic characterization of 11 FPV field isolates, 6 FPV vaccine strains, and 3 pigeonpox virus vaccines was performed by Western blotting with the individual MAbs. Whereas MAb P2D4 consistently recognized a protein with an apparent molecular weight of 60 kD, there was variability in the size of the antigen that was immunoreactive with the other MAb. For example, MAb P1D9 recognized an antigen of apparent molecular weight of 46 kD in all vaccine strains except 2 of FPV origin. In these exceptions, either only a 39-kD or both a 42- and 46-kD protein were immunoreactive. As for the field isolates, a 39-kD antigen was recognized in 8 of them, whereas a 42-kD antigen was detected in the remaining 3. Therefore, the more extensive immunoblotting technique may facilitate FPV strain differentiation, whereas routine diagnosis of fowlpox could be accomplished by using the MAb-based dot blot assay.     

Monoclonal antibodies preventing invasion of Neospora caninum tachyzoites into host cells

Twelve monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against Neospora caninum tachyzoites were produced to specify the antigens related to the invasion of tachyzoites into host cells. In the assay to evaluate the inhibition activity, all these MAbs prevented the cultured Vero cells from the invading by the tachyzoites. These MAbs recognized approximately a 73 kDa antigen in Western blot analysis. Immunofluorescence assay and immune electron microscopy revealed that this 73 kDa antigen is a part of the surface antigens of N. caninum tachyzoite, and that the tachyzoite antigen identified plays an important role for invasion of host cells.     

H9亚型禽流感病毒基质蛋白M1单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

本研究用纯化的H9N2亚型禽流感病毒免疫BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合。对杂交瘤细胞及时筛选,阳性孔经3次有限稀释法克隆,成功获得3株能稳定传代并分泌抗H9亚型禽流感病毒基质蛋白M1单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞：3G8、2F6、5F2。间接ELISA方法检测,3株单克隆抗体的腹水间接ELISA效价达106以上。构建了真核表达载体pCAGGS-M1并转染于MDCK细胞,以用于腹水的Western blot和间接免疫荧光鉴定。间接免疫荧光结果表明,3株单克隆抗体皆与真核表达蛋白M1反应。这些单克隆抗体的制备为后期研究M1蛋白在流感病毒复制与出芽过程中的重要生物学功能奠定了基础。     

Demonstration of the Specificity of the Salmonid Hurnoral Response to Renibacterium salmoninarum with a Monoclonal Antibody against Salmonid Immunoglobulin

Abstract

The specificity of the antibody response of salmonids to Renibacterium salmoninarum antigens was demonstrated by western blotting techniques that utilized a monoclonal antibody against salmonid immunoglobulin. In this study, the specificity of the response in immunized chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha was compared with the response in naturally infected chinook salmon and coho salmon O. kisutch, and immunized rabbits. The antibody response in immunized salmon and rabbits and the naturally infected fish was primarily against the 57–58kilodalton protein complex. In addition to recognizing these proteins in the extracellular fraction and whole-cell preparations, antibody from the immunized salmon and rabbits detected four proteins with lower molecular masses. Western blotting techniques allow identification of the specific antigens recognized and are a useful tool for comparing the immunogenicity of different R. salmoninarum preparations. Immunofluorescent techniques with whole bacteria were less sensitive than western blotting in detecting salmonid anti-R. salmoninarum antibody.     

牛支原体单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

以牛支原体(Mycoplasma bovis)湖北分离株HB0801作为抗原免疫8周龄BALB/c小鼠,利用杂交瘤技术筛选出了6株能稳定分泌抗牛支原体的单克隆抗体细胞株,分别生产腹水并对单抗进行了纯化和特性鉴定。经亚型测定,这些单抗都属IgG类。腹水ELISA效价在1×10⁵~1.6×10⁶。ELISA特异性分析结果表明,6株单抗与临床分离的牛支原体菌株以及ATCC标准株PG45都显阳性反应,但与牛的其他常见病原菌如多杀性巴氏杆菌、化脓隐秘杆菌等都显阴性反应。所有制备的单抗都与无乳支原体有交叉反应,其中两株单抗1A5和1C11只与无乳支原体有交叉反应,与其他支原体无交叉反应。经Western blotting验证,6株单抗分别识别牛支原体全菌蛋白中的不同条带,说明分别针对不同的蛋白抗原。这些牛支原体单克隆抗体为后期建立牛支原体检测方法及致病机理研究奠定了良好基础。     

蓝舌病病毒重组VP7蛋白单克隆抗体制备及竞争ELISA检测方法的建立

为了建立蓝舌病(BT)的血清学诊断方法,本研究利用原核表达的蓝舌病病毒(BTV)血清型12型VP7纯化蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,制备2株单克隆抗体(MAb),分别命名为BTV-2D10和BTV-4H7。IFA试验表明,2株MAb均能与BTV 24个血清型发生特异性反应,而与茨城病病毒(IBAV)、中山病病毒(CV)、赤羽病病毒(AKAV)、牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)、牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(IBRV)、牛轮状病毒(BRV)、牛肠道病毒(BEV)、牛呼肠孤病毒(RV)及口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)无交叉反应,表明2株MAb均为BTV群特异性抗体。采用重组表达的VP7蛋白作为包被抗原建立的竞争ELISA方法证明,BTV-4H7 MAb对不同血清型BTV阳性血清具有良好的阻断效果,而对AKAV、IBAV、BRV和FMDV阳性血清无阻断作用。本研究建立的竞争ELISA方法与IDEXX公司的试剂盒检测包括65份已知背景血清和322份采自广西省的山羊血清样品,检测结果符合率分别达100%和98%。该竞争ELISA方法的建立为BTV抗体的监测提供了安全、快速、准确的技术手段。     

牛分枝杆菌MarP蛋白的表达纯化及其单克隆抗体制备

为制备能够特异性识别牛分枝杆菌（M.bovis）抗酸蛋白酶（MarP）的特异性单克隆抗体（MAb）,本研究利用大肠杆菌表达系统表达了MarP蛋白的胞浆区,并以β-casein为底物、DTT为抑制剂检测MarP的丝氨酸蛋白酶活性。以具有活性的MarP蛋白免疫小鼠,取脾细胞与SP2/0细胞融合,并加入饲养层细胞轻轻摇匀分装于96孔培养板,置于37℃、5% CO₂培养箱内培养10 d,通过IFA和间接ELISA筛选阳性细胞株进行亚克隆,制备能分泌针对MarP MAb的杂交瘤细胞株,并通过Western blotting和ELISA检测MAb与重组表达和天然的MarP蛋白的反应性。结果显示,重组表达的MarP具有良好的丝氨酸蛋白酶活性,能够在12 h内将30 μg的β-casein酶解完全,DTT能够抑制MarP的酶活性。具有活性的MarP蛋白免疫小鼠后,获得5株针对MarP的MAb,均能够特异性识别重组和牛分枝杆菌天然表达的MarP蛋白的线性表位,而不与大肠杆菌（E.coli）和耻垢分枝杆菌（M.smegmatis）的蛋白反应。本研究成功制备了MarP蛋白及MAb,为进一步研究MarP的作用底物及其在牛分枝杆菌抗酸胁迫中作用机制提供了必备材料。