储粮通风技术的应用发展

随着现代化管理技术、电子技术、人工智能等领域的迅速发展,详细介绍了储粮通风技术领域中恒温补冷、仓内膜下环流等几种传统机械通风技术和新型智能化通风技术中CFD数值模拟法,并分析了其优劣势,提出今后储粮通风技术主要的解决的核心问题,从而实现安全储粮的目的。     

NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF THE SOLIDIFICATION PROCESS IN HEAVY STEEL CASTINGS AND THE SHRINKAGE CAVITY PREDICTION

In this paper a numerical simulation software of the casting solidification process is designed with the implicit alternating direction method (i,e IAD) and the TRUE BASIC language. The solidification process of the cross-section A-A of the high pressure inner cylinder is simulated and the shrinkage cavity position is predicated by means of utility software. The simulation is agreeable to the measurement.     

Dynamic analysis on ferromagnetic particles of magnetorheological fluids

Based on the theory of magnetic dipole, this paper analyzes the forces and moments applied on the particles and established the corresponding equations of motion. It compares these forces respectively in order to reduce the computation time in the numerical simulation. It is found that magnetic force, viscous force and repelling force are stronger than other forces, and translation is the main motion. Therefore the governing equation in the numerical simulation can be simplified. The validity of above dynamic analysis is verified by numerical simulation on the microstructure of magnetorheological fluids.     

Numerical Simulation and Dynamic Test of Iced Conductors under Skew Winds

Galloping of iced conductors under skew winds is always controlling condition. The aerodynamic parameters of iced conductors under skew winds is the key factor of galloping. This paper studies aerodynamic characteristics of crescent iced conductors under skew winds. Under skew winds aerodynamic coefficients of iced conductors carries on the examination on the traditional oblique wind decomposition method.using computational fluid dynamics software FLUENT numerical simulation and wind tunnel test on two kinds of methods, the iced conductor in under skew wind aerodynamic characteristics are studied, the wind tunnel test measured data and numerical simulation results a comparison is drawn, numerical simulation and experimental results are in good agreement.     

A FAST ALGORITHM FOR DIGITAL SIMULATTON OF HVDC SYSTEMS

After considering the features of the differential equations which have described the dynamic behaviours of HVDC systems, a fast algori -thm is presented for these equations. Compared with the fourth Runge-Kutta Method,this method has less amount of calculation with the same precision, numerical stability and other properties. Therefore, the use of the method has greatly increased the speed of the digital simulation of HVDC systems.In this paper an example of calculation is given, and the results obtained hv using this example are compared with the results obtained by calculating with the fourth Runge-Kutta Method. The speed of simulation by using this method is about 1.8 timss as fast as that by using the fourth Runge-Kutta Method.     

Numerical Simulation on Drying Characteristics of a Combined Microwave-convection Process

Combined microwave-convection drying characteristics are investigated by numerical simulation. Combined microwave-convection drying has advantage of swift drying and sterilization. Based on qualitative analyses on the mechanism of combined microwave-convection drying, the differential equations are established and the numerical simulation method is described. The humidity, vapor pressure and temperature, along the radius in a spherical pill, are calculated by the numerical simulation during drying process. The calculation results show the relationship between humidity, vapor pressure, temperature and drying time, and that drying process is greatly influenced by input microwave power. The calculation results are good consistent with the experimental datum.     

基于数值模拟技术的三种通风量下储粮机械通风效果的比较研究

基于多孔介质的传热传质理论,建立了储粮通风过程中粮堆内部热质耦合传递的控制模型,并借助数值模拟的方法,模拟分析了三种通风量下粮仓垂直通风时,粮仓内各粮层的温度、水分变化规律,以及各种通风量下的通风效果,研究结果可以为储粮通风操作提供参考。     

结构消(耗)能元件芯材SN490B本构关系数值模拟

采用消(耗)能元件的结构在遭受地震作用时,元件芯材首先屈服进入塑性阶段,利用其滞回变形消耗地震输入能量,保护主体结构,元件芯材本构关系的数值模拟是对采用消(耗)能元件结构进行抗震分析与设计的基础。为更真实地模拟结构消(耗)能元件芯材在单调和循环荷载下的本构响应,更准确地对采用消(耗)能元件结构进行结构弹塑性地震响应分析,对常用作消(耗)能元件芯材的日本高延性钢材SN490B的单调、循环加载本构及循环骨架曲线进行了数值模拟,包括：采用Esmaeily-Xiao二次流塑性模型模拟材料在单调荷载作用下弹性段、屈服段、强化段和二次流塑段4个阶段;采用混合强化模型模拟材料循环荷载作用下的本构响应,运用大型通用有限元软件ABAQUS结合数值模拟参数对16种不同循环加载制度下的循环加载试验进行模拟,并与试验结果进行对比;采用Ramberg-Osgood模型、无量纲化的Ramberg-Osgood模型及两段式模型模拟循环骨架曲线。研究结果表明：所采用数学模型可以较好地模拟SN490B钢材单调、循环加载本构响应及循环骨架曲线,数值模拟与试验结果拟合较好。     

Simulation of Wind Loading for Large - span Bridge Structures

Wind speed time series obtained with numerical simulation methods are adopted in structural analysis of wind - induced vibration. In this paper, based on the natural wind properties and the correlativity of nodal wind speed time series, AR model is employed to simulate wind speed time series, and the AIC rule is used to fix the rank of the AR model. Statistical analysis results of numerical wind speed time series show that AR model is efficient in simulating nodal wind speed time series which has time and space correlativity, and that the simulation precision, simulation efficiency and calculation stability answer the needs of practical engineering.     

Numerical Simulation on Whole Construction Process of High-Rise CFST Structures

The time-changing analysis model for concrete filled steel tubes was established based on the time-changing concrete model of CEB-FIP MC90, in which the interaction between steel tube and concrete core was considered by the restraint conditions of master and slave nodes. The numerical simulation method was developed for analyzing the whole construction process of high-rise CFST structures. A real structure was taken as numerical example, in which the influence of concrete creep and shrinkage as well as construction process was considered. The results of numerical simulation are compared with those obtained from on-site monitoring. It is shown that the concrete creep and shrinkage as well as construction process have big influence on high-rise CFST structures, which should be taken into account in designs and constructions.     

Numerical Model of Tuyere Pulverized Coal and Raceway Coke Combustion in BF

Based on inevitability analysis of Tuyere coal and Raceway coke combustion numerical simulation, this paper retrospects previous study and summarizes two phase turbulent flow numerical model of pulverized coal and air, pyrogenation and radiation transmit-heat numerical model of pulverized coal volatile ash, combustion energy equation of coke grain. The authors put forward a new idea of boundary condition using CCD technique.     

Heat Transfer Simulation and Experiment of Highly Efficient Regenerator

On the base of regenerator configuration character, the heat transfer mathematics models are set up. The relevant relations of regenerator medium, exchange time, temperature efficiency and thermal efficiency are analyzed by numerical simulation. The results are anastomotic by numerical simulation and by experiments after exchanging 7 - 10 s. And it indicts reliability by simulation. The authors study effects of exhaust gas temperature and air preheat temperature influenced by regenerator medium, exchange time etc. , by numerical simulation and experiment. On the case, the suitable exchange time of corundum globule is about 60s, the suitabe exchange time of high aluminum and clay ceramic ball is 20 -30 s. Temperature efficiency is up more than 80%, thermal efficiency is up more than 70%.     

利用CFD模型研究苹果冷藏库内的空气流动

苹果冷藏库内的空气流动可调节库内环境,且气流速度对改善果实品质具有重要的作用,因此有必要研究苹果贮藏库内的空气流动特性。本研究采用CFD（Computational Fluid Dynamics）方法,运用大型计算流体动力学软件Fluent建立模型,以标准湍流模型对苹果冷藏库内的空气流动做三维模拟。模拟时以苹果堆码区作为多孔介质,研究库内堆码苹果时的空气流动状况,并对库内的空气流速进行试验测定和验证。结果表明,通过气流场模拟能较为直观地显示冷库内部的流场特征和流动状态,气流从风扇流出,在风机与货物堆码区形成明显的涡流;气流在货物堆码区分布较为均匀,靠近风机的货物堆码区气流速度均高于远离风机的货物堆码区气流速度。冷库流场的测量值与CFD模拟的结果进行对比,最大误差在10%以内,测量值和模拟值之间的相关系数在0.9以上,说明了CFD模拟的可靠性。该模拟结果可为商用苹果冷藏库的优化和库内环境调节提供一定的理论依据。     

Numerical Simulation of HVAC in Vehicle Air Conditioning System

Through applying the theory of Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD),this paper describes the numerical simulation of a typical HVAC in vehicle air conditioning system for improving on the structure of HVAC,shortening the time periods of product design and reducing the costs of design. By applying CFD to simulate designs and improve on the inconsepuential designs,it can make the symmetrical distributing of velocity and temperature of air in HVAC,obtain a proper value of velocity and reduce the yawp value.From the result of simulation,the numerical model has been optimized.It advances the capability of air-conditioning system.While applying CFD to the design of HVAC,it carry the purpose of shortening design the periods of HVAC and reducing the costs of empolderings and tests.     

不同中心集风管形式对浅圆仓降温通风效果的模拟研究

在CFD数值模拟技术的基础上，对浅圆仓不同中心集风管形式下的径向通风降温数值模拟结果分析，并进行对比以评判优劣。研究的粮食种类为大豆，数值模拟了四种变径形式的中心集风管顶部，或开孔或不流通，共八种情况的通风条件下，粮堆内部温度分布和气流组织情况，将八种情况下的数值模拟结果对比，分析其通风均匀性和通风降温速率。研究发现，集风管高度与粮面平齐且上粗下细时有较为明显的优越性，通风均匀性较好。研究结果对浅圆仓仓储大豆通风降温方式的选择提供了理论依据。     

Earth Pressure on Retaining Structure of Round Deep Foundation Pit in Sand-cobble Soils

In recent years, the round deep foundation pits engineering gradually appears in Chengdu Plain whose strata are mainly sand-cobble soils. However, there are no proper calculation methods of earth pressure in retaining structure like this and distribution mode of the pressure is unknown. With the use of elastoplastic numerical simulation method involved in interaction between retaining piles and soil, the distribution law of earth pressure of the round deep foundation pit retaining structure is determined. The result shows that distribution of earth pressure on a pile is triangular and the maximum lies in the location of pit bottom, but the average value of the pressure is less than Rankine active earth pressure. Model tests have also been carried out so as to verify the distribution mode. As for the test model, the values obtained by the numerical simulation method are approximately similar to the experimental results in the distribution law as a whole, which to some degree suggests the rationality of the numerical simulation results.     

A Thermal Simulation of the Enclosure in Physical Model of Atria under Fire

This article elaborates the significance of the thermal simulation of the enclosure in physical model of atria under fire and presents an idea to conduct the thermal simulation. A series of one-dimensional thermal transfer equations of the enclosure are found for the atria with a round section under fire. The series of equations can be solved by the method of numerical analysis and based on the result, the analysis and comparison are carried out.     

考虑三维地震动作用下振动台试验隔震层简化

基于等效原则、相似理论,考虑三维地震动作用下振动台试验中原型结构隔震层的简化,并对模型结构隔震层进行系统研究。针对不同高宽比隔震结构,提出完全等效简化方法和部分等效简化方法,包括隔震垫等效、模型支座参数及坐标确定、相似关系确定等。利用不同高宽比隔震结构振动台试验,结合有限元数值模拟,进行方法验证。理论推导与数值模拟证明简化方法具有良好的准确性,且在误差允许范围内,简化后的隔震层所获得的加速度、速度、位移等动力特性与简化前相同,可以用于振动台试验模型设计。     

Numerical simulation and on-site test of anincreasing pipe gas delivery capacity device

The theoretical analysis and experiment show that the wall oscillation can reduce the friction drag of the pipe. The operation mechanism, on-site test and numerical simulation of the Increasing Gas Delivery Capacity Device for the Pipe (IGDCDP) invented by the author are introduced in the paper. The on-site test shows that the IGDCDP can not only reduce the friction drag, but also enhance the gas delivery capacity obviously in the natural gas network. The numerical simulation results show that at the time of inducing some new vortex disturbance waves, the pressure pulse wave generated from the impinging edge has an effect on the oscillation cavity wall to cause oscillation with the large structured vortex rings, so the oscillation cavity is the main component that generating the pulsed jet.     

Numerical Simulation and Field Monitoring Research of Reinforcement Range of Soft Ground on One Side Road Widening Project

As one of common reinforcement measure, cement mix pile is widely used in soft ground treatment of road widen project, while relevant studies on reinforcement range is insufficient. According to the one side road widening project, the cross-section of deep soft ground is analyzed. When fill is simplified as trapezoid load, the conclusion that reinforcement depth of cement mix pile should greater than load breadth can be gained by addition stress distribution. Based on the numerical simulation of different reinforcement measures, the slope stability, road settlement and horizontal deformation are influenced greatly by reinforcement range. Comparison research indicates that when the soft ground from slope toe to road shoulder is strengthened, the improvement effect is obvious. The numerical simulation and field monitoring resules show that reinforcement measure is suitable. Meanwhile, this study can provide reference to similar project.