Boron amelioration of aluminum toxicity in mungbean seedlings

Boron (B) amelioration of aluminum (Al) toxicity was studied for growth of mungbean (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.) seedlings and cuttings (without roots) in a growth chamber. Mungbean seedlings and cuttings were grown in the solution with combinations of three concentrations of B (0,5, and 50 μM) and three concentrations of Al (0, 2, and 5 mM) in randomized complete block design experiments for 16 days. Results showed that B significantly promoted elongation of epicotyls and hypocotyls, and increased height of seedlings grown under Al stress. Boron also increased fresh weight of seedlings in high Al solution. Treatment of plants grown with high B and Al stress had no apparent effect on fresh and dry weights of seedling roots. Seedling dry weight increased significantly by adding high B to solutions with 2 mM or 5 mM Al. No significant differences were observed between the high B treatment and the control (normal B, 5 μM) in lengths of epicotyls and fresh and dry weights of mungbean cuttings grown under Al stress. High concentrations of B decreased soluble protein and increased chlorophyll in seedlings treated with 2 mM Al. Boron had no amelioration effect on cuttings grown with Al, although Al increased soluble protein. Our results suggested that B alleviation of Al toxicity was related to root function and Al toxicity may possibly be due, in part, to B deficiency.     

Silicon effects on aluminum toxicity to mungbean seedling growth

The effects of silicon (Si) on the toxicity of aluminum (Al) to mungbean (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.) seedlings were studied in a growth chamber. Mungbean seedlings were grown in a nutrient solution with combinations of three concentrations of Si (0,1, and 10 mM) and three concentrations of Al (0, 2, and 5 mM) in randomized completely block design experiments for 16 days. Silicon at 1 mM in the solution decreased root length, fresh and dry weights, and chlorophyll content, and showed no significant effect on epicotyl length and seedling height, and protein contents of shoots or roots in mungbean seedling under no Al stress. But, Si at 10 mM showed marked toxic effects on mungbean seedling growth and increased protein contents of the shoots or roots. In contrast, under 2 mM Al stress, Si addition at 1 mM had significant increasing effect on root length, fresh and dry weights, and chlorophyll content. It also had decreasing effect on protein contents of the shoots or roots, and had no effect on epicotyl length and seedling height. Silicon addition at 10 mM showed no effect on morphological and physiological measurements of mungbean seedling. However, Si at 1 mM added to solution only increased seedling height, epicotyl length, fresh weight, and chlorophyll content, but decreased dry weight and protein content of the roots under 5 mM Al stress, significantly. Silicon addition at 10 mM showed similar toxic effects on mungbean seedling growth under 5 mM Al stress to that under no Al stress.     

大豆种质耐低磷与耐铝毒部分指标及其相互关系的研究

通过溶液培养试验 ,对来源于华南酸性土壤的 5个大豆品种的地上部及根部耐低磷及耐酸铝部分指标进行了系统的研究。研究结果表明 ,大豆在磷效率和耐铝毒特性方面存在着一定的差异 ,大豆品种 6 2号、乐昌及广州大粒具有较高的磷效率和耐铝毒特性。在低磷及铝毒胁迫下它们具有较高的生物量、磷含量、叶面积、叶绿素含量、总酸分泌量以及主根长。低磷和铝毒胁迫严重影响地上部磷的吸收 ,高磷能缓解铝毒。铝浓度不同处理大豆的地上部无显著差异 ;但在铝毒胁迫下 ,根部的铝浓度比地上部高 5～ 6倍 ,且品种间存在显著差异。本研究初步确定了大豆耐低磷与耐铝毒的相关关系     

ALLEVIATION EFFECT OF DIFFERENT RATIOS OF Al TO Ca ON Al TOXICITY FOR MORPHOLOGICAL GROWTH OF MUNGBEAN SEEDLING

Aluminum (Al) is one of the major factors limiting plant production in acid soils. Calcium (Ca) plays a very important role in the response of plants to salt stress. Little information is available about ratios of Al/Ca on the growth of mungbean seedlings under Al stress. Mungbean seedlings were grown in solution with combined concentrations of Al (0, 2, and 5 mM) and Ca (0–10 mM) in a randomized complete block design experiment for 16 days, to evaluate effects of the ratios on alleviation of Al toxicity for the morphological growth under Al stress. The results showed that Al0 + CaO significantly decreased the epicotyl length, seedling height, root length, fresh weight, and dry weight by 25%, 15%, 16%, 16%, and 16%, respectively, compared with a control (Al0 + Ca0.5). At 2mM Al without Ca in the solution (Al2 + Ca0), the epicotyl length, seedling height, root length, fresh weight, and dry weight were decreased by 26%, 12%, 12%, 14%, and 12%, respectively, compared with a control (Al2 + Ca0.5). At 5mM Al without Ca in the solution (Al5 + Ca0), the epicotyl length, seedling height, root length, fresh weight, and dry weight were also decreased by 16%, 8%, 4%, 9%, and 7%, respectively, compared with a control (Al5 + Ca0.5). At 2mM Al stress, with the ratio of Al/Ca = 1:2 (Al2 + Ca4), the epicotyl length, seedling height, and fresh weight increased 13%, 5%, and 15%, respectively, compared with the control (Al2 + Ca0.5). While at 2mM Al stress, the root length at Al/Ca = 2:1 (Al2 + CA1) and dry weight at Al/Ca = 1:1 (Al2 + Ca2) were shown to be increased by 4% and 5%, respectively. At 5mM Al stress, with the ratio of Al/Ca = 2:1 (Al5 + Ca2.5), the epicotyl length, seedling height, and fresh weight increased 12%, 4%, and 7%, respectively, compared with the control (Al5 + Ca0.5). However, the root length and dry weight with the ratio either of Al/Ca = 2:1, 1:1 or 1:2, had no ameliorating effect, but was shown to have a negative effect, compared with the control (Al5 + Ca0.5). This suggests that the alleviation effect and its extent of Ca on Al toxicity for the seedling morphological growth are dependent on characters, the degree of Al stress, and the ratio of Al to Ca.     

Calcium‐induced modification of aluminum toxicity in sorghum genotypes

Effects of calcium (1, 2 and 5 mM) and aluminum (0, 15 and 45 μM) on growth and internal nutrient concentrations were examined with 12 sorghum genotypes (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) in a nutrient solution experiment with a factorial design. At 1 (or 2) mM Ca the severity of root damage induced by Al well reflected the genotypical variation in growth response to Al toxicity. Severity of Al‐induced root damage slightly decreased with increasing Ca level. Moreover, Ca at 5 mM amplified the Mg deficiency induced by Al, as seen from both heavier deficiency symptoms and lower internal Mg concentrations. Under conditions of Al stress at a high Ca supply, induced Mg deficiency apparently predominated the genotypical differentiation in growth response to Al toxicity. An antagonism between Al‐ and Ca ions for uptake was hardly found with the sorghum genotypes. However, the genotypes differed in Ca efficiency, a characteristic which may be relevant in assessing their sensitivity to Mg deficiency.     

钙、硅对铝胁迫下荞麦光合生理的影响

采用营养液培养法,研究了钙、硅对荞麦根长、光合作用和叶绿素荧光的影响。结果表明,15 d时0.5 mmol/L和5 mmol/L Al3 处理降低了荞麦根长、叶绿素含量、净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Ci),对叶绿素荧光Fv/Fm、Fv/Fo的影响不大,30 d后以上伤害均加重。配施钙或硅的处理,能促进根的伸长和提高叶绿素含量,并使叶片的Pn、Ci保持在较高的水平,施硅能明显提高荞麦叶片的叶绿素荧光Fv/Fm、Fv/F,而钙的影响不大。硅对铝胁迫的缓解效果好于钙。     

Aluminium toxicity with sorghum genotypes in nutrient solutions and its amelioration by magnesium

Effects of Al toxicity and interaction of Al and Mg on growth of twelve sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) genotypes have been studied in nutrient solutions (pH 4.2). Aluminium at 30 μM decreased biomass (dry matter yield) of the individual genotypes by factors between 1.27 and 7.36, with identical sensitivity grouping of genotypes as obtained in an earlier pot experiment with an acid soil. Resembling acid-soil stress, Al toxicity was simultaneously expressed in two independent ways, i.e. impairment of root development and induced Mg deficiency. The effect of Al on total dry matter production of the genotypes was correlated more closely with changes in specific root length (m g⁻¹ dry root) than with changes in internal Mg status. Increased Mg concentrations in the solutions (2.5 and 7.5 instead of 0.25 mM) not only decreased Al-induced Mg deficiency but also reduced the concentrations of Al in/on the roots and its damaging effect on root development. Therefore, the sorghum genotypes were less sensitive to Al at the higher Mg levels. At a high Mg concentration in the solution (7.5 mM) dry matter yield of two genotypes was even stimulated by Al.     

Effect of aluminium and calcium on growth of wheat seedlings and germination of seeds

Two separate experiments were conducted to investigate the aluminium (Al) and calcium (Ca) effects on wheat seedling growth and on seed germination. Wheat (Tritcum aestivum L, cs Yangmai No. 5) seedlings were grown for a 15‐day period and treated with 0.5 mM Al with low Ca (1 mM Ca) or high Ca (5 mM Ca). The growth of seedlings was signficantly inhibited by Al. Supplement of Ca improved the growth of Al‐treated plants, increased dry matter weight of plant and leaf area, and decreased shoot/root ratio. This showed that Ca ameliorated Al toxicity in wheat. In experiments on seed germination, Al concentrations less than 2 mM in the germinating medium had little or no visible effect on length of shoot and root of germinating seed. The germinating rate of seed was not affected significantly by Al, when Al concentrations lower than 5 mM Al. The addition of 3 mM Ca did not increase the length of shoot and root and germination rate of seeds. Both pretreatments with 6 mM Ca and 1 μM GA had no significant effect on the length of shoot and root and amylolytic activity of Al‐treated germinating seeds. No significant differences were found in the total amylolytic activity in Al‐treated and control seeds two days and five days after germination. The results of Al and Ca effects on seedlings and seed germination showed that Al‐toxicity on germinating seeds was different from on seedling growth. The high concentrations of Al inhibit growth of roots and shoots of germinating seeds by other toxicity mechanism rather than interaction of Al with Ca and mobilization of carbohydrate reserves.     

Investigation of the changes in low molecular weight organic acids and other physiological parameters by nitric oxide application in two wheat cultivars exposed to boron stress

Boron (B) is one of the essential nutrients for the growth of plants, but its high concentrations are toxic for plants. Thus, B toxicity is a big challenge in crop cultivation. Nitric oxide (NO) is a small signaling molecule that has cytoprotective roles in plants. We investigated whether exogenous sodium nitroprusside (SNP), which is a NO donor, may succeed to alleviate B-induced toxicity in wheat cultivars. Seedlings were grown for 10 days in a growth chamber at 25°C with 16 hr light–8 hr dark photo cycle. After high B application, the effects of SNP on growth parameters; electrolyte leakage (EL); changes in reactive oxygen species [contents of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), malondialdehyde (MDA), and proline]; the activities of antioxidant enzymes [glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx), glutathione reductase (GR), and glutathione S-transferase (GST)] and nitrate reductase (NR); and low molecular weight organic acid (LMWOAs) contents and also chlorophyll and total carotenoid contents were investigated in both shoots and roots of two different wheat cultivars. All experiments were carried out in triplicate. 0.2 mM SNP application ameliorated the chlorophyll and total carotenoid contents, and growth parameters such as shoot length, root length, and fresh weight in both wheat cultivars exposed to B stress. SNP reduced the B-induced lipid peroxidation, EL, and proline and H₂O₂ content in wheat cultivars. SNP application also increased the activities of NR and antioxidant enzymes, including GSHPx, GR, and GST in wheat cultivars exposed to B toxicity. All of the tested LMWOAs including succinic, propionic, butyric, oxalic, formic, malic, malonic, and benzoic acids were increased by SNP treatment in the shoots and roots of both wheat cultivars exposed to B toxicity. In conclusion, results obtained from this study have demonstrated that interactive effects of SNP with B considerably reduced the toxic effects of B in wheat cultivars.     

Abstracts of nippon Dozyohiryogaku Zasshi

Aluminum toxicity and boron deficiency are the major factors that limit plant growth and development in acid soils and in B-deficient soils. Root growth inhibition is an early symptom of AI toxicity and B deficiency. Effects of AI and B supply and their interaction on the growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings were investigated using hydroponics. Fifteen wheat cultivars commonly grown in Bangladesh were used and found to differ considerably in their tolerance to AI toxicity and B deficiency. The relative root length of all the wheat cultivars at 50 µM AI (pH 4.5) ranged from 27 to 71% relative to the control (0 µM AI). Among the cultivars, Inia66 and Kalyansona were found to be the most Al-tolerant and sensitive cultivars, respectively, based on the data of relative root length, malate exudation and AI content of roots. Malate was detected in all the cultivars in the presence of 100 µM AI (pH 4.3). Inia66 exuded a 6-fold larger amount of malate and the AI content of roots was 4 times lower than that in Kalyansona. The vigorous seedling growth was observed at 40 µM B among the series of B treatments. Considerable cultivar differences in response to 40 µM B were observed among the 15 cultivars. Kalyansona was considered to be the most sensitive and Kheri the most tolerant to B deficiency. The interaction effects of B ( 40 and 200 µM) and AI (50 µM) on seedling growth were also examined in Inia66 and Kalyansona. Root growth was inhibited in the presence of Al but B supply especially at 200 µM B in the Kalyansona cultivar caused a slight improvement.     

Selection for ryegrass genotypes with tolerance to aluminum toxicity

Abstract

This study reports on a procedure where ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) varieties are screened for tolerance to aluminum toxicity. The procedure utilized was a solution‐paper method where seedlings were grown on filter paper which transported nutrient solution from a reservoir. Mean root length for genotypes was the character utilized to determine tolerance to aluminum toxicity. Ryegrass genotypes were subjected to [Al] between 0 to 8 mM with the most useful concenrations being from 2 to 4 mM. Genotypes which demonstrated some tolerance to higher [Al] were North American Plant Breeders R. 0051, ‘Aubade’, ‘Urbana’, Fla 1977B, ‘Tetragulf, Mommersteeg Lmw 96. Considerable variation in root length due to genotypic effect tended to obscure the [Al] effect. The relative rankings of root growth ratios of 4 mM [Al] to 2 mM [Al] tolerance of ryegrass cultivars is questionable. Further work to establish a more reliable screening technique for this specie needs to be undertaken.     

Adequate range of boron nutrition is more restricted for root nodule development than for plant growth in young soybean plant

A pot experiment was conducted under growth chamber conditions to determine the lower and upper critical levels of boron (B) for plant growth, nodule development, and nodule acetylene reduction activity (ARA) in young soybean plants. Plants of a soybean cultivar, Tachinagaha, were grown in pots containing river sand to which a nutrient solution with different B levels was added and were inoculated with Bradyrhizobium japonicum A1017. At 8, 12, and 16 d after sowing (DAS), among the plants supplied with the solution at 0, 1.0, and 2.0 mg B L^-1 , plants with 1.0 mg B L^-1 showed the highest values for dry shoot and fresh root weight, root length, total number of developing nodules and meristematic nodules (DMN), and ARA. At 20 DAS plants grown with 11 B levels (0-2.0 mg L^-1) were compared. The B critical deficiency levels for soybean dry shoot weight, fresh root weight, root length, DMN, number of complete nodules, and ARA were approximately 46, 35, 34, 57, 60, and 50 mg B kg^-1 dry matter, and the critical toxicity levels were approximately 114, 137, 134, 97, 104, and 89 mg B kg^-1 dry matter, respectively. The optimum B levels for the growth characters were approximately 34 to 137 mg B kg^-1 dry matter. The optimum range of B levels for nodule formation and function was more restricted than that for the growth characters. Based on the results of treatments with various B concentrations, 0.4 mg B L^-1 was found to be the concentration most beneficial for all the growth characters including nodule formation at the early stage (20 DAS) of development of soybean plants.     

大豆磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸磷酸酯酶(PEPP)研究:I.对非生物胁迫的反应

对缺磷、铝毒、盐、干旱、Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn胁迫下大豆根系和叶片磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸磷酸酯酶(PEPP)活性进行了测定,结果表明:(1)长期缺磷和铝毒胁迫可显著提高大豆根系的PEPP活性,并表现出加成效应;(2)长期铝毒、缺磷和铝毒耦合胁迫也显著提高大豆敏感品种BL2叶片的PEPP活性;(3)盐胁迫、干旱以及长期Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn过量都显著提高大豆根系的PEPP活性,Fe、Cu、Zn缺乏则对根系和叶片的PEPP活性影响不大,长期缺Mn显著降低大豆根系及叶片的PEPP活性。     

不同硼效率棉花品种根系参数和伤流液组分的差异

溶液培养条件下研究硼对不同硼效率棉花品种根系参数、伤流量及伤流液组分的影响。结果表明,缺硼抑制棉花根系生长,根重、根体积、根长、活跃吸收面积、总吸收面积、活跃吸收面积占总吸收面积的比例以及伤流量均显著降低,高效品种降低幅度比低效品种小;缺硼还使高效品种根系比表面积升高,而低效品种无显著变化。缺硼显著影响不同棉花品种伤流液各组分含量,与低效品种相比,高效品种伤流液中有较多的NO3-、K+、无机磷、可溶性糖和游离氨基酸。说明缺硼条件下高效品种根系比低效品种具有更强的吸收、代谢活力,可能是其硼效率较高的主要原因之一。     

PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF ALUMINUM/CALCIUM RATIOS ON ALUMINUM TOXICITY OF MUNGBEAN SEEDLING GROWTH

Mungbean seedlings were grown in a nutrient solution with combined concentrations of aluminum (Al) (0, 2, and 5 mM) and calcium (Ca) (0–10 mM) in a randomized complete block design experiment for 16 days. The results showed that under no Al stress, Al0 + Ca0 decreased chlorophyll content by 10%, increased soluble protein, free proline content, and electrolyte leakage by 51%, 533%, and 111%, respectively, compared with a control (Al0 + Ca0.5). Under 2mMAl stress, Al2 + Ca0 decreased chlorophyll content by 19%, increased soluble protein, free proline content, and electrolyte leakage by 48%, 405%, and 55%, respectively, compared with a control (Al2 + Ca0.5). The ratio of Al/Ca = 1:2 increased chlorophyll content by 3%, decreased free proline content and electrolyte leakage by 64% and 34%, respectively. However, all of Al/Ca = 2:1, 1:1 and 1:2 at 2AlmM significantly increased soluble protein, compared with Al2 + Ca0.5. Under 5mMAl stress, Al5 + Ca0 decreased chlorophyll content by 11%, and increased soluble protein, free proline content, and electrolyte leakage by 77%, 85%, and 30%, respectively, compared with a control (Al5 + Ca0.5). The ratio of Al/Ca = 1:2 increased chlorophyll content by 14%, decreased free proline content by 80%, and electrolyte leakage by 34%, compared with Al5 + Ca0.5. However, all ratios of Al/Ca = 2:1, 1:1 and 1:2 at 5mMAl also significantly increased soluble protein, compared with the control. Furthermore, it was observed that Al/Ca = 1:2 could accumulate more Al and Ca in the seedlings than Al/Ca = 2:1 and 1:1 regardless of Al stress (2mM or 5mMAl). Lack of Ca affected the synthesis of chlorophyll, increased soluble protein and free proline, and enhanced electrolyte leakage. Al/Ca = l:2 might be an appropriate ratio for physiological alleviation of Al toxicity to mungbean seedling growth. High concentration of Ca in the solution at appropriate Al/Ca ratio (e.g. Al/Ca = 1:2) could increase chlorophyll content, an indication of alleviation effect. On the contrary, the high Ca caused a significant increase of soluble protein. It suggests the involvement of various proteins that have properties to resist Al toxicity for mungbean seedling growth.     

植物生长调节剂对干旱胁迫下大豆幼苗生长的影响

采用盆栽试验,研究了在模拟干旱胁迫下喷施植物生长调节剂对大豆幼苗生长发育和生理生化指标的影响。结果表明,植物生长调节剂可促进大豆幼苗茎叶生长和主根伸长,增加侧根数,加大根冠比,提高叶绿素含量、脯氨酸含量和过氧化物酶(POD)活性,从而增强了植株的抗旱能力。喷施宝、云大120、地中宝、福施壮4种植物生长调节剂对不同大豆品种幼苗生长的影响基本一致,以喷施宝的效果最好,其次为云大120。     

水分状况及硼素营养对油菜苗期根系生长及硼营养效率的影响

采用温室盆栽试验 ,研究了不同土壤水分条件下施硼对油菜苗期根系生长、硼吸收、利用及其移动性的影响。结果表明 ,随土壤含水量、施硼量的下降 ,油菜根长、根体积、根系生长速率、根 /冠比减小 ,根系及地上部干物质积累降低 ,植株地上部硼浓度及含硼量下降。而硼利用效率、硼运移指数则随土壤含水量、施硼量的下降而升高。不同油菜品种的根系形态参数 (包括根长、根体积、根干重、根冠比及根系生长速率 )、硼利用效率及运移指数存在明显差异 ,即在相同条件下 ,V1根系较发达 ,硼利用效率、运移指数均高于V4 。研究认为 ,根系发达程度、硼利用效率及硼移动性大小是不同基因型油菜耐缺硼差异的重要因素。     

镉胁迫对两个水稻品种幼苗光合参数、可溶性糖和植株生长的影响

以较耐镉(武育粳3号,WYJ)和镉敏感(汕优63,SY63)的2个不同耐性水稻品种为材料,采用溶液培养试验,研究了镉处理(Cd.1.0和5.0mol/L)对水稻幼苗光合作用、可溶性糖和生长的影响。结果表明,镉胁迫下,水稻幼苗的光合作用显著地受到抑制。与不加镉的对照相比,随镉水平的提高水稻幼苗净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、气孔限制值(Ls)逐步下降,尤其是在Cd.5.0mol/L处理下的植株,下降幅度武育粳3号显著小于汕优63。蒸腾效率(Te)也随镉浓度的增加而降低,但变化与净光合速率等不同,武育粳3号的下降速率要大于汕优63的。加镉处理使2个水稻品种幼苗叶片可溶性糖含量均显著升高,而叶绿素含量仅汕优63在Cd.5.0mol/L处理下与对照差异显著。加镉处理使汕优63根系生长(根长)显著受到抑制,而株高仅在Cd.5.0mol/L时显著降低。武育粳3号生长与对照差异不显著。本研究结果表明,随着镉处理水平的提高,镉对水稻幼苗的毒害作用增加,但是水稻对镉毒害的响应存在明显的基因型差异。     

干旱胁迫对白菜型冬油菜幼苗生理及农艺性状的影响

通过旱棚盆栽试验,以4个抗旱性不同的白菜型冬油菜品种陇油6号、陇油7号、天油2号、天油4号为材料,用人工控制浇水的方法模拟干旱环境,测定干旱胁迫对其生理生化指标、主要农艺性状的影响。结果表明,随着干旱胁迫时间的延长,4个油菜品种的幼苗叶片叶绿素质量浓度呈现先增加后降低的趋势,相对电导率增大,根系的主根长、侧根数、根系干重、根冠比上升,根系活力下降。干旱胁迫后,抗旱性强的冬油菜品种陇油7号主根长,侧根数多,根干重较重,根冠比大,根系活力稳定;弱抗旱冬油菜品种天油2号主根较短,侧根数少,根干重轻,根冠比小,根系活力变化幅度较大;中抗旱冬油菜品种陇油6号、天油4号各指标居于陇油7号和天油2号之间。     

硒对铬胁迫下茄子生理特性及铬吸收的影响

为探讨硒对茄子中铬胁迫的缓解作用,采用土培盆栽方式,研究了不同铬胁迫水平下,施加不同浓度的硒对茄子生长、生理特性及铬吸收的影响。结果表明,随着铬浓度增加,单一铬处理植株生长明显受到抑制,铬毒害表现为株高、根长、根、茎、叶干重及叶绿素含量受抑制。随着铬浓度的增加,叶片中的叶绿素和可溶性蛋白呈下降趋势,丙二醛(MDA)含量呈上升趋势,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性呈先上升后下降的趋势。铬硒混合处理结果表明硒有减轻茄子铬毒害的作用,不同浓度的铬胁迫下,施加不同浓度的硒缓解效果不同,10,20,40,80mg/kg的铬处理下,分别施用12,24,48,48mg/kg的硒缓解效果较好,茄子的株高、根长、生物量均有所增加,叶绿素含量、可溶性蛋白含量显著提高,丙二醛含量和植株体内铬的积累降低。