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试验选择野家杂交猪(大白猪和野猪杂交)F1代猪群261头,采用PCR-RFLP法进行了PRL基因的基因型和等位基因频率检测及不同基因型的仔猪初生重、30日龄体重和有效乳头数效应分析。结果表明,BB型个体仔猪的初生重、30日龄体重略高于其他基因型个体,而CC型个体的有效乳头数略高于其他基因型个体,但差异均不显著。 相似文献
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六个江西地方猪种的血清淀粉酶类型与繁殖性能关系的初析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文初步分析六个江西地方猪种的血清淀粉酶类型与母猪繁殖性能(包括产仔数、产活仔数、初生窝重、初生个体重;20日龄仔数、20日龄窝重和个体重;断奶仔猪数、断奶窝重和个体重等10项指标)的关系。结果表明:血清淀粉酶类型有着与母猪繁殖性能相关的迹象。AC基因型和AB基因型母猪繁殖性能较好,BC基因型和CC基因型母猪繁殖性能较差,这在六个猪种中多数趋向一致。 相似文献
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苏太猪SLA-DQA基因SNP检测及其对部分经济性状的遗传效应分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实验对苏太猪SLA-DQA基因的第4外显子进行多态性分析,并初步探讨DQA基因作为影响苏太猪经济性状候选基因的可能性。PCR-SSCP分析共检测到CC、CD和DD 3种基因型;在第4外显子检测到G5233A突变,导致了氨基酸Thr到Ala的改变。结果表明:苏太猪3种基因型个体的初生重、35日龄断奶体重、4月龄体重、6月龄体重以及60 kg体尺和背膘厚等生长发育指标差异不显著(P0.05);DD基因型第3胎次总产仔数、产活仔数、初生窝重均高于CC和CD基因型的个体,尤其是断奶仔猪数和断奶窝重显著高于CC和CD基因型的个体(P0.05),但CC和CD基因型个体间繁殖性能差异不显著(P0.05)。 相似文献
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为研究猪窝产活仔数与初生仔猪个体重对21日龄早期断奶仔猪个体重及成活率的相关性,特选择一大型规模猪场2~6胎母猪在1个月内所产的118窝计1350头仔猪作为试验对象,要求所有初生仔猪均由亲本母猪带仔哺乳,且按窝产活仔数不同(6~17头)分组测定仔猪初生个体重和21日龄早期断奶仔猪窝个体均重,并观察断奶成活率,同时对其相关性状作方差及回归分析。结果表明,不同组间初生仔猪窝个体均重和21日龄早期断奶仔猪窝个体均重及断奶成活率差异显著(P0.05);窝产活仔数对初生仔猪窝个体均重和21日龄早期断奶仔猪窝个体均重及断奶成活率呈极显著的负相关(R=-0.802、-0.851、-0.698,P0.01);初生仔猪窝个体均重对21日龄早期断奶仔猪窝个体均重及断奶成活率呈极显著的正相关(R=0.837、0.741,P0.01)。试验结果表明,窝产活仔数越多,初生仔猪个体就越小,早期断奶也越轻,成活率也低;初生仔猪个体越大,早期断奶就越重,成活率也越高。只要通过科学合理的方法,适当控制猪窝产活仔数并提高初生仔猪个体重,能有效提高早期断奶仔猪的生长速度,并可获得更好的经济效益。 相似文献
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为研究猪窝产活仔数与初生仔猪个体重对21日龄早期断奶仔猪个体重及成活率的相关性,特选择一大型规模猪场2~6胎母猪在1个月内所产的118窝计1350头仔猪作为试验对象,要求所有初生仔猪均由亲本母猪带仔哺乳,且按窝产活仔数不同(6~17头)分组测定仔猪初生个体重和21日龄早期断奶仔猪窝个体均重,并观察断奶成活率,同时对其相关性状作方差及回归分析。结果表明,不同组间初生仔猪窝个体均重和21日龄早期断奶仔猪窝个体均重及断奶成活率差异显著(P〈0.05);窝产活仔数对初生仔猪窝个体均重和21日龄早期断奶仔猪窝个体均重及断奶成活率呈极显著的负相关(R=-0.802、-0.851、-0.698,P〈0.01);初生仔猪窝个体均重对21日龄早期断奶仔猪窝个体均重及断奶成活率呈极显著的正相关(R=0.837、0.741,P〈0.01)。试验结果表明,窝产活仔数越多,初生仔猪个体就越小,早期断奶也越轻,成活率也低;初生仔猪个体越大,早期断奶就越重,成活率也越高。只要通过科学合理的方法,适当控制猪窝产活仔数并提高初生仔猪个体重,能有效提高早期断奶仔猪的生长速度,并可获得更好的经济效益。 相似文献
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该研究利用PCR-RFLP技术检测343头法系大白猪HDAC1基因酶切位点多态性,并对乳头数、达100 kg体重日龄、校正背膘厚、初生重和体长等性状进行关联分析。结果显示:在法系大白群体中检测到HDAC1基因3种基因型(分别为AA、AG和GG基因型)的存在。HDAC1基因HinfⅠ位点与大白猪达100 kg体重日龄显著相关,G等位基因具有显著降低达100 kg体重日龄的遗传效应,而GG基因型个体的初生重要高于AA基因型个体,GG基因型个体的生长性能有着明显优势。 相似文献
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猪的生长性状能反映猪的生长速度,研究其遗传机理具有重要意义。本研究利用PCR-RFLP技术检测343头法系大白猪PIT1基因Msp I酶切位点多态性,并对乳头数、达100 kg体重日龄、校正背膘厚、初生重和体长等性状进行关联分析。结果显示在法系大白群体中检测到PIT基因3种基因型(分别为DD、CD、CC基因型)的存在,其中PIT1基因DD基因型个体左乳头数高于CC基因型个体,且显著(P0.05)高于CD基因型个体,而CC基因型个体的活体背膘厚和100 kg体重日龄要低于DD基因型个体,但并没有达到显著水平。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2017,(5):17-20
为了解母猪乳头数、仔猪哺乳位置(前、中、后)、性别和初生重等因素对哺乳仔猪早期日增重的影响,本研究选取了预产期、胎次相近的沙乌头、杜×沙、长×大母猪各5头以及它们产后的哺乳仔猪,记录母猪左右两侧乳头数并将乳头分为前、中、后区。同时记录仔猪哺乳位置,初生重(1日龄)、3日龄、6日龄、9日龄体重。结果表明:不同品种或杂交组合母猪乳头数有显著差异;不同性别仔猪初生重无显著差异,性别对仔猪1~9日龄日增重的影响也不显著;不同哺乳位置间仔猪初生重无显著差异,但仔猪日增重与其初生重显著相关;哺乳位置对沙乌头母猪所产仔猪1~9日龄日增重影响不显著,但是对杜沙和长大母猪所产仔猪3-9日龄日增重有显著影响。 相似文献
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本研究采用PCR-RFLP技术检测了长白、约克夏和杜洛克猪群的RYR基因的多态性,分别分析了RYR基因与猪的产仔数(TNB)、初生重(LBW)、仔猪28日龄重(LWT28)、背膘厚(TheBackfatThickness)、死胎数(ND)之间的相关关系。对群体遗传结构分析表明,在约克夏、杜洛克猪群中,有氟烷基因存在;长白猪群中,未发现有该基因存在。通过对RYR基因分型研究,在约克夏和杜洛克猪群中,未发现有隐性纯合基因型(nn)个体,仅存在纯合基因型(NN)个体和杂合型(Nn)个体。不同氟烷基因型(NN,Nn)之间在产仔数方面存在差异性显著(P<0.05)。约克夏猪群中,比较了头胎的平均产仔数,结果发现,Nn个体的产仔数(TNB)比NN个体平均多1.7045头/胎;杜洛克猪群中,Nn个体的产仔数(TNB)比NN个体平均多2.5758头/胎;经产胎次中,平均产仔数分别多0.3898和0.9956头/胎。杂合型(Nn)个体显著高于纯合基因型(NN)个体(P<0.05)。在两层和三层膘厚检测中发现,在杜洛克猪群和约克夏猪群中,纯合基因型个体均低于杂合基因型个体,因此在背膘厚方面两种基因型(NN,Nn)个体存在差异性显著(P<0.05)。在仔猪28日龄重方面,杂合型(Nn)个体则低于纯合基因型(NN)个体,差异性显著(P<0.05);仔猪初生重方面,纯合基因型个体的仔猪初生重与杂合型个体差异不显著(P>0.05);死胎数方面,? 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献