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将120羽40日龄伊沙蛋鸡随机分成3组,每组40羽,分别为:对照组(根据禽类营养需求饲喂正常日粮,含钙0.9%),试验组1(石粉高钙日粮组,含钙3.78%),试验组2(磷酸氢钙高钙日粮组,含钙3.78%),进行为期65d的饲养试验。试验后65d,对各组鸡作血清中钙、磷、尿酸、肌酐和尿素氮的测定,并用免疫组织化学方法检测肾脏中p53蛋白的表达情况。结果表明,高钙组鸡肾脏都有一定程度的损伤,与对照组相比,试验组1中血清尿酸、尿素氮,肌酐显著升高(P〈0.05或P〈0.01),血清磷极显著降低(P〈0.01);试验组2中血清尿素氮极显著升高(P〈0.01),血清磷极显著下降(P〈0.01),血清钙、尿酸差异不显著(P〉0.05);与试验组1相比较,试验组2血清磷极显著升高(P〈0.01),血清钙、尿素氮、尿酸、肌酐差异不显著(P〉0.05)。试验组1鸡肾小管上皮细胞(LLC-PK1)中黄色颗粒很多,p53呈强阳性;试验组2鸡LLC-PK1中黄色颗粒较多,p53呈中等阳性。结果提示,不同钙源高钙日粮能致青年蛋鸡肾损伤,并能够促进肾小管上皮细胞p53蛋白的高表达。 相似文献
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以海蓝褐蛋鸡为试验对象,通过检测蛋鸡血清和肾脏线粒体自由基代谢的变化,研究不同来源高钙日粮对青年蛋鸡血清和肾脏线粒体自由基代谢的影响。选40日龄海蓝褐蛋鸡120羽,随机分成3组,每组40羽,分别饲喂正常钙日粮(以磷酸氢钙形式含钙0.9%,对照组)、石粉高钙日粮(含钙3.78%,试验组1)、磷酸氢钙高钙日粮(含钙3.78%,试验组2),试验期65d。于试验65d,每组随机选取蛋鸡12羽,观察其病理学变化,并分离血清和肾脏线粒体,检测自由基代谢变化。结果显示:试验期间,高钙日粮组均出现青年蛋鸡的异常死亡。试验65d时,与正常对照组相比,石粉高钙组和磷酸氢钙高钙组的左肾重、右肾重、两侧肾总重及肾/体质量比均升高显著或极显著(P〈0.05或P〈0.01),并导致肾脏出现不同程度的病理学损伤;高钙日粮组可导致蛋鸡血清及肾线粒体MDA、NO含量及XOD活性升高(P〈0.05或P〈0.01),T-AOC、GSH-PX及SOD活性下降(P〈0.05或P〈0.01);高钙组组间比较,石粉高钙组表现更严重的组织损伤,血清T-AOC活性降低,与磷酸氢钙高钙组比较差异显著(P〈0.05)。结果提示:高钙日粮可导致青年蛋鸡生长发育的缓慢,肾脏肿大,血清及肾线粒体的自由基生成增多及抗氧化功能的下降。 相似文献
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本试验以松辽黑猪为试验对象,研究宰前短期高钙日粮对猪肌钙含量和μ-calpain活性及其mRNA表达量的影响.选取健康、初重为(90.2±2.8)kg的松辽黑猪48头,随机分成8组,每组6个重复,每个重复1头猪.试验期为7 d.对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组日粮分别在基础日粮中添加Ca+浓度为0、0.5%、1.0%和1.5%的caCl2或甲酸钙.结果表明:与对照组相比,Cacl2和甲酸钙均可显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)提高肌钙含量和μ-calpain活性,其中以1.0%甲酸钙组效果最明显;甲酸钙可以提高μ-calpain的mRNA相对表达量,1.0%甲酸钙组与其他各组差异显著(P<0.05);甲酸钙处理下,肌钙与μ-calpain在宰后熟化第3天和第9天存在着显著的正相关(P<0.05).由结果可知,CaCl2和甲酸钙做为宰前肥育猪日粮中短期超量添加的钙源,均可达到提高肌钙含量和μ-calpain活性的目的,在本试验条件下以1.0%的甲酸钙(以Ca2+浓度计)效果最好. 相似文献
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高钙与高蛋白日粮诱发鸡痛风 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
将120只35日龄健康蛋仔鸡随机分为3组:对照组饲喂基础日粮,高钙组(HC)在饲喂基础日粮的同时添加石粉(含钙3.80%),高钙高蛋白组(HCHP)在饲喂基础日粮的同时添加石粉和豆粕(含钙3.55%,粗蛋白24.58%),进行30d的饲养试验。结果显示:HC组鸡出现普遍的肾脏损害,但未见尿酸盐在内脏器官的沉积;HCHP组鸡出现尿酸盐在内脏器官表面广泛沉积,发生典型的内脏型痛风。与对照组相比,HC组血清无机磷和钾显著降低,血清尿酸和钠显著升高;HCHP组血清尿酸极显著升高,血清钙显著升高;HC和HCHP组尿液中钠及钾浓度均显著降低,无机磷浓度均显著升高;HC组24h尿液中镁排出量显著升高,HCHP组24h尿液中镁与钾排出量显著升高,HC和HCHP组24h尿液中尿酸、钙和无机磷排出量极显著升高,而钠排出量极显著降低。 相似文献
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旨在探讨高钙高蛋白日粮对海兰褐蛋鸡肾脏结构和功能的影响。将80只40日龄海兰褐蛋鸡随机均分为4组,对照组(组1)饲喂基础日粮(钙1.0%、粗蛋白17.5%),组2饲喂高钙(钙4.5%),组3饲喂高蛋白(粗蛋白27.0%),组4饲喂高钙高蛋白(钙4.5%、粗蛋白27.0%)饲料,试验期95天。第95 d各组随机抽取6羽,采集血清用全自动生化分析仪检测血清尿酸(UA)、尿素氮(BUN)和肌酐(CR)。采血后扑杀,解剖并观察肾的病理变化及组织学变化,ELISA法检测肾脏中炎性因子白细胞介素1(IL-1)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)的水平。结果在试验第95天,组2和组3鸡的体重显著低于对照组(P0.05),血清BUN值极显著高于对照组(P0.01);组4鸡血清UA和BUN显著高于对照组(P0.05),血清CR极显著高于对照组(P0.01)。部分试验组鸡肾脏肿胀,内有白色糊状物。组织学观察发现肾小球炎性肿胀或萎缩,肾小管上皮细胞变性、坏死并脱离基底膜。3个试验组肾组织中的IL-1均极显著高于对照组(P0.01)、IL-6显著高于对照组(P0.05);组2、4肾组织中的TNF-α显著高于对照组(P0.05),组3TNF-α极显著高于对照组(P0.01)。结论:饲喂高钙高蛋白饲料会对鸡肾的结构和功能产生不同程度损伤。 相似文献
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任连泉 《动物科学与动物医学》1999,16(3):25-26
采用由钙磷各三个水平配成九种日粮,对产蛋鸡进行阶段性钆喂试验,结果表明:第五组(钙:3.75%,磷:0.54%)处理较为理想。 相似文献
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撤除日粮中的钙、磷对蛋鸡的影响江苏省农科院饲料食品研究所金邦荃,陈樵,易培智,吴瑞云由于人们对高产的追求和高产品系的不断更叠,随之而来的蛋壳品质问题则日趋突出。近年来人们试图采用定向培育、改善蛋鸡生存环境以及营养素调配等方法来改良蛋壳品质,力求减少因... 相似文献
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以海蓝褐蛋鸡为试验对象,探讨高能低蛋白日粮对蛋鸡肝脏载脂蛋白B-100mRNA表达关系的影响。选300日龄海蓝褐蛋鸡60只,随机分为2组,每组30只,分别饲喂正常饲粮(对照组,代谢能:2.75MJ/kg,粗蛋白:17%)、高能低蛋白饲粮(试验组,代谢能:2.99MJ/kg,粗蛋白:12.9%)。于试验0、30、60d每组选取体质量相近的试验蛋鸡6只,取肝脏样品,应用半定量逆转录聚合酶链式反应技术测定不同时期apoB-100mRNA在肝脏中的表达水平;结果显示:试验组载脂蛋白B-100mRNA表达在试验60d显著低于对照组(0.01P≤0.05)。说明高能低蛋白日粮能导致蛋鸡肝脏载脂蛋白B-100mRNA表达水平下降。 相似文献
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Kogika MM Lustoza MD Notomi MK Wirthl VA Mirandola RM Hagiwara MK 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2006,35(4):441-445
BACKGROUND: Chronic renal failure (CRF) is a common disease in dogs, and many metabolic disorders can be observed, including metabolic acidosis and calcium and phosphorus disturbances. Acidosis may change the ionized calcium (i-Ca) fraction, usually increasing its concentration. OBJECTIVE: In this study we evaluated the influence of acidosis on the serum concentration of i-Ca in dogs with CRF and metabolic acidosis. METHODS: Dogs were studied in 2 groups: group I (control group = 40 clinically normal dogs) and group II (25 dogs with CRF and metabolic acidosis). Serum i-Ca was measured by an ion-selective electrode method; other biochemical analytes were measured using routine methods. RESULTS: The i-Ca concentration was significantly lower in dogs in group II than in group I; 56% of the dogs in group II were hypocalcemic. Hypocalcemia was observed in only 8% of dogs in group II when based on total calcium (t-Ca) concentration. No correlation between pH and i-Ca concentration was observed. A slight but significant correlation was detected between i-Ca and serum phosphorus concentration (r = -.284; P = .022), as well as between serum t-Ca and i-Ca concentration (r = .497; P < .0001). CONCLUSION: The i-Ca concentration in dogs with CRF and metabolic acidosis varied widely from that of t-Ca, showing the importance of determining the biologically active form of calcium. Metabolic acidosis did not influence the increase in i-Ca concentration, so other factors besides acidosis in CRF might alter the i-Ca fraction, such as hyperphosphatemia and other compounds that may form complexes with calcium. 相似文献
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鬼臼多糖对免疫功能低下小鼠自由基产生酶活性的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用环磷酰胺腹腔注射(50mg/kg)小鼠建立免疫抑制模型,观察鬼臼多糖(PEP)不同剂量(50,100,200mg/kg和400mg/kg)配合环磷酰胺应用后,对小鼠脾脏中黄嘌呤氧化酶(XOD)、髓过氧化物酶(MPO)及一氧化氮合成酶(NOS)水平的影响。结果表明,PEP能显著降低免疫抑制小鼠脾脏XOD、MPO的活性;对脾脏总NOS活性无显著影响,但400mg/kg多糖可降低小鼠脾脏诱导型NOS活性,提示PEP可通过降低免疫抑制小鼠体内自由基产生酶水平而起到抗氧化作用。 相似文献
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Renato S. A. VEGA Arnel N. DEL BARRIO Percival. P. SANGEL Osamu KATSUBE Jose. C. CANARIA Jose V. HERRERA Rosalina M. LAPITAN Edgar A. ORDEN Tsutomu FUJIHARA Yukio KANAI 《Animal Science Journal》2010,81(5):574-579
The purpose of this study is to compare feeding and other behavior and nutrient digestibility of tropical grade Brahman (body weight (BW) = 231 kg ± 12.4; n = 3) and crossbred water buffalo (BW = 300 kg ± 13.9; n = 3). This experiment on digestibility and measures of muscles of mastication utilized one‐way, and animal behavior two‐way, analysis of variance, respectively. Two video camcorders were installed in each pair of buffalo and Brahman for 24 h period programmed on the 107th, 109th and 111th days of the digestion trials. Frequency and duration of feeding, meal intake, rumination, bolus, chews, drinking, defecating, standing and lying were recorded daily. Muscle diameter of Digastricus, Masseter and Pterygoid and different regions of the tongue were sampled and measured under light microscope using a standard micrometer. Buffalo obtained significantly higher intake of dry matter, roughage, crude protein, total digestible nutrient and metabolized energy than Brahman. This was supported by longer meal duration (P ≤ 0.05), and shorter meal breaks (P ≤ 0.05) of buffalo than Brahman. The diameter of the muscles for mastication was bigger (P ≤ 0.05) in buffalo than in Brahman, which is indicative of stronger chewing ability. Briefly, lesser and slower chewing action; higher intake of roughage and crude protein; and longer resting behavior of crossbred water buffalo than Brahman are all indicative of better digestive and metabolic performance of the buffalo under high roughage feeding conditions. 相似文献
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本实验旨在探究饲喂高精料日粮对山羊瘤胃和盲肠发酵、生物胺生成与吸收的影响研究。试验选用6头装有永久性瘤胃瘘管的雄性波杂山羊,随机分成低精料组与高精料组,实验期24 d。结果显示,与低精料组相比,饲喂高精料日粮的山羊瘤胃液中总挥发性脂肪酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、戊酸、总支链脂肪酸、酪胺、腐胺、组胺、甲胺和色胺浓度显著性增加(P<0.05),而瘤胃pH和乙丙比显著降低(P<0.05);饲喂高精料日粮的山羊盲肠内容物中的乙酸、丙酸、总挥发性脂肪酸浓度和上述5种生物胺浓度显著增加(P<0.05);同时,瘤胃和盲肠静脉血中的上述5种生物胺的浓度显著提高(P<0.05)。相关性分析结果表明,瘤胃液中酪胺、腐胺、甲胺和色胺浓度与瘤胃静脉血所对应的生物胺浓度呈显著正相关(P<0.05),且盲肠内容物中酪胺、腐胺、甲胺和色胺与盲肠静脉血中对应的生物胺的浓度呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。结果说明,饲喂高精料日粮促进了山羊瘤胃和盲肠发酵,提高了瘤胃与盲肠内容物中生物胺浓度,暗示高精料日粮可能提高消化道上皮的通透性,促进消化道上皮对生物胺的吸收。 相似文献