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参照布氏锥虫次黄嘌呤鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶 ( HGPRT)基因的核苷酸序列 ,设计合成了 1对引物 ,引物间距为 63 0 bp,包含完整的 HGPRT基因。以伊氏锥虫湖北水牛株总 RNA为模板进行 RT-PCR扩增 ,琼脂糖凝胶电泳显示 ,获得 1条长约 63 0 bp的特异性条带 ,符合设计要求。扩增片段克隆于 p GEM-T Easy载体 ,经筛选鉴定 ,证明已获得了 HGPRT基因阳性克隆。核苷酸序列分析表明 ,克隆的 HGPRT基因在重组质粒中的连接向位和阅读框架是正确的。二级结构和疏水性分析表明 ,HGPRT基因产物具有复杂的空间结构 ,提示有良好的抗原性 相似文献
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Cheah T.S. Sani R.A. Chandrawathani P. Bahri Sansul Dahlan I. 《Tropical animal health and production》1999,31(1):25-31
An investigation into the epidemiology of Trypansoma evansi infection in crossbred dairy cattle was conducted for a period of 12 months on a dairy cattle farm in Penninsular Malaysia. The prevalence of parasitaemia was highest in lactating animals (13.4%), followed by those in the dry herd (8.8%), late pregnant animals (8.1%), early pregnant animals (4.7%), calves (0.3%) and heifers (0.2%). The prevalence of antigenaemia was highest in the lactating animals (54.7%), followed by that in dry animals (53.7%), heifers (51.1%), late pregnant animals (47.7%), early pregnant animals (46.5%) and calves (24.2%). 相似文献
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应用国产咪唑苯脲,以0.5mg、0.75mg两种剂量及1、2、3 d不同疗程,对人工感染伊氏锥虫的小鼠进行了治疗试验。结果,0.75mg×2 d组连续观察15 d以上,大多数小鼠存活,而未经治疗的对照组小鼠全部死亡。对3头人工感染伊氏锥虫的水牛,以4 mg/kg剂量一次皮下注射治疗后24 h,血液压滴标本检查虫体阴性,但1周后集虫检查和小鼠接种试验均为阳性,后改用3mg/kg×2d疗法,全部治愈。另外3头人工感染伊氏锥虫的水牛,以3mg/kg×2d疗法治疗后,用血液压滴法,集虫法及小鼠接种法检查虫体均为阴性,连续观察3个月未见复发。 相似文献
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伊氏锥虫和布氏锥虫动基体DNA酶切电泳比较 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
限制性内切酶MboI,DdeI,Hinfi和TaqI对布氏锥虫KDNA进行酶切后,电泳中均显示出多条DNA区带,其总Kb数约等于20kb,而各限制酶对伊氏锥虫KNDA消化后均显示出1至2条区带,总和约1kb明显区别于布氏锥虫。 相似文献
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克隆伊氏锥虫对安锥赛抗药性的培育 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
为了深入观察伊氏锥虫对安锥赛抗药性的形成,将伊氏锥虫浙江水牛株克隆,克隆繁殖后的虫体一部分作为原种对照组,即C01组;一部分虫体连续经环磷酰胺免疫抑制的小鼠,再用安锥赛亚治疗剂量治疗该小鼠,使其伊氏锥虫对安锥赛产生7个不同程度的抗药性组,即C1~C7组;另一部分虫体也连续经环磷酰胺免疫抑制的小鼠,作为伴随C7的同步繁殖组,即不用药物的C02组.结果C01、C02、C1~C7组所用安锥赛剂量依次为0、0、6、16、40、80、196、406、638mg/kg,它们经小鼠传代数依次为0、28、1、3、6、9、15、22、28代.用体外生长繁殖抑制法测得它们的ICs0值依次为0.015 50、0.016 87、0.082 60、0.102 37、1.409 29、1.922 90、9.923 30、23.563 00、43.84000.结果表明,安锥赛亚治疗剂量与伊氏锥虫抗药性的IC50值呈曲线关系,从C1到C4的IC50值上升较缓慢,从C4后的ICs0值上升较快,并且几乎呈直线上升;伊氏锥虫所经小鼠的代数与它们的IC50值的关系呈抛物线型,从C1到C4的ICs0值上升很慢,C4以后的IC50值上升很快.用体内试验测试C01~C4组的CD100值,每个组感染35只小鼠,每只小鼠接种1.0×104条锥虫,其中30只小鼠分为安锥赛的3个剂量治疗小组,另5只小鼠为不治疗对照组.结果C01组和C1组的CD100值分别为7.0、13.0 mg/kg,这表明C1组只经1代免疫抑制小鼠,注射安锥赛剂量3×2 mg/kg,就使该组伊氏锥虫对安锥赛的抗药性提高了6 mg/kg,并且它们的IC50值C1是C01的6.6倍.C2、C3和C4组由于抗药性程度过高均不能治愈,因此尚未测到它们的CD100值.这些结果表明,伊氏锥虫经免疫抑制小鼠对安锥赛产生抗药性的速度是非常快的. 相似文献
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伊氏锥虫对安锥赛抗药性机制的初步探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选用克隆伊氏锥虫的安锥赛敏感株 C0 1、C0 3和 5个不同程度抗药株 C1、C2、C4、C6、C7,用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分离它们的己糖激酶 (HK)、6 -磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 (G6 PDH)、丙氨酸转氨酶 (AL AT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶 (ASAT)同功酶 ,并测定胆碱酯酶活性。结果 ,这 5种酶与伊氏锥虫对安锥赛产生抗药性无关。用 SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分离和测定这 7个样品的粗蛋白质 ,结果相对分子质量为 15 790带在抗药株 C1、C2、C4、C6和 C7含量较高 ,这表明它可能与安锥赛抗药性的产生有一定关系 ;相对分子质量为 1976 0带在高抗药株 C4、C6和 C7的含量很高 ,这表明它可能也与抗药性的产生有一定关系 相似文献
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根据引物设计的一般原则,参照伊氏锥虫HGPRT基因的核苷酸序列设计、合成一对引物,PCR扩增伊氏锥虫HGPRT基因cDNA。低熔点琼脂糖回收:PCR产物,并将其克隆至pGEM—T Easy载体中,经酶切、PCR鉴定和序列分析,获得重组中间质粒pGEM/HGPRT。重组中间质粒pGEM/HGPRT经Nco I和Sal I双酶切,回收目的片段HGPRT,以非融合形式插入原核表达质粒pBV220构建表达质粒pBV/HGPRT,转化大肠杆菌DH5a,42℃诱导表达,聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和薄层扫描分析,表达产物HGPRT的分子量约为23kD,与理论推算值相符,表达率占总菌体蛋白的19%,经间接ELISA检测,表达产物能被伊氏锥虫阳性血清所识别。 相似文献
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Thekisoe OM Inoue N Kuboki N Tuntasuvan D Bunnoy W Borisutsuwan S Igarashi I Sugimoto C 《Veterinary parasitology》2005,130(3-4):327-330
Six surra negative piglets (6-week-old) were infected with Trypanosoma evansi and two uninfected piglets were used as negative controls. Detection performances of various diagnostic tests (LAMP, PCR and parasitological tests) were compared by analysing blood samples collected weekly over a period of 11 weeks. With a two by two analysis without a gold standard, all methods were 100% specific. MI had the highest sensitivity of 65%, while LAMP, PCR, MHCT and TBS had sensitivities of 45, 33, 38 and 24%, respectively. However, when the analysis was done using MI as a gold standard, the sensitivity of MHCT was the highest at 53% followed by LAMP, PCR and TBS at 49, 44 and 35%, respectively. All methods gave high specificity above 60%. This study validates LAMP as an alternative method for the diagnosis of surra. 相似文献
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12株中国伊氏锥虫对苏拉明的药敏试验 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用体外培养生长抑制试验检测了中国伊氏锥虫安徽水牛株(AHB)、广东阳江水牛株(GDB1)、广东水牛株(GDB2)、广东马株(GDH)、广西骡株(GXM)、湖北骡株(HBM)、湖南水牛株(HNB)、江苏高邮水牛株(JSB1)、江苏盱眙水牛株(JSB2)、新疆骆驼株(XJCA)、云南水牛株(YNB)、浙江水牛株(ZJB)对苏拉明的敏感性。它们的50%生长抑制浓度(IC50)依次为0.114、0.041、0.120、0.1490.752、0.252、0.171、0.127、0.339、0.094、0.106、0.118ng/L。结果显示,不同虫株的伊氏锥虫对苏拉明的敏感性明显不同,提示中国伊氏锥虫不同虫株存在抗药性差异。在12株伊氏锥虫中,GXM株对苏拉明的抗药性水平明显高于其他株。小鼠体内治疗试验显示,GXM株以10mg/kg剂量苏拉明治疗无效,在临床上表现出一定的抗药性,而GDB1株以10mg/kg剂量苏拉明治疗则全部治愈。由此可见,体外药敏试验结果与体内治疗结果一致。这一结果提示,多数中国伊氏锥虫株对苏拉明的敏感性偏低,少数虫株已表现出一定的抗药性。 相似文献
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为探讨伊氏锥虫对安锥赛抗药性的分子机理,以布氏锥虫对砷剂药物抗药性相关的TbTA1基因设计引物,以55℃、57℃、60℃、63℃和65℃不同退火温度,分别从伊氏锥虫敏感株的cDNA和基因组DNA中扩增出TbTA1基因的全长序列,但是从安锥赛抗药株伊氏锥虫的cDNA和基因组DNA中都未扩增出TbTA1基因,这表明基因TbTA1可能与伊氏锥虫安锥赛抗药性的产生有关。伊氏锥虫与布氏锥虫的,TbTA1基因序列比较,它们有10个碱基不同,即第88位的G(T.e)-A(T.b)、第144位的T(T.e)-C(T.b)、第224位的C(T.e)-T(T.b)、第471位的C(T.e)-T(T.b)、第472位的A(T.e)-G(T.b)、第549位的G(T.e)-T(T.b)、第1008位的C(T.e)-T(T.b)、第1033位的A(T.e)-G(T.b)、第1293位的A(T.e)-G(T.b)和第1384位的T(T.e)-C(T.b),其中有5个碱基所编码的氨基酸不同,即Val^30(T.e)Ile(T.b)、Ala^75(T.e)-Val(T.b)、Ile^158(T.e)-Val(T.b)、Thr^345(T.e)-Ala(T.b)和Ser^462(T.e)-Pro(T.b),这表明伊氏锥虫与布氏锥虫的TbTA1差异可能是它们的种间差异。 相似文献
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为了解对安锥赛有抗药性的伊氏锥虫的特性和危害,将伊氏锥虫浙江株克隆,然后人工诱导其对安锥赛产生抗药性,观察抗药性锥虫的生物特性。克隆繁殖后的伊氏锥虫分为3组C(0)0为原种对照组;C(15)0为不接触安锥赛的同步繁殖对照组;第3组为连续经环磷酰胺免疫抑制小鼠人工诱导对安锥赛产生的5种不同程度抗药性锥虫C(1)6、C(3)16、C(6)43、C(9)83和C(15)199。采用无细胞培养技术分别测定C(0)0、C(15)0、C(1)6、C(3)16、C(6)43、C(9)83和C(15)199的IC50,结果依次为0.01550、0.01346、0.0263、0.10237、1.40929、1.92290和9.92330。将这7种锥虫各自按1.0×104条/只经腹腔感染5只小鼠,镜检它们在小鼠尾血中的出虫时间,结果依次为69.6、67.2、76.8、86.4、93.6、98.4、96.0h;各组感染小鼠存活时间依次为154、142、194、207、205、198、202h;各组死亡率均为100%。结果表明,伊氏锥虫经安锥赛作用于小鼠体内传15代后,其生长繁殖和对小鼠的毒性均发生变化,随着伊氏锥虫对安锥赛的抗药性程度升高至IC50为1.92290,抗药锥虫的生长繁殖速度降低,对小鼠的毒性减弱,但毒性并不随锥虫抗药性程度的提高而进一步减弱。这些结果显示,伊氏锥虫在安锥赛作用下,以生长、繁殖、毒力的代谢发生变化来适应安锥赛的作用而生存。 相似文献
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抗水牛伊氏锥虫变异表面糖蛋白抗原单克隆抗体的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用纯化的伊氏锥虫变异表面糖蛋白(variant surface glucoprotein, VSG)免疫BALB/c小鼠,取免疫小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,经过3次克隆和间接ELISA方法筛选,获得3D7、5B9 2株稳定分泌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,用间接ELISA方法检测杂交瘤细胞培养液上清效价和小鼠腹水效价,其中细胞培养上清效价分别为1∶6400和1∶12800,腹水效价分别为1∶105和1∶106。单抗的亚型鉴定结果表明,3D7、5B9分泌的抗体都为IgG1亚类κ链。 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE: To determine the susceptibility of the agile wallaby (Macropus agilis) and the dusky pademelon (Thylogale brunil) to infection with Trypanosoma evansi. METHOD: Two agile wallabies and three dusky pademelons were experimentally infected with between 5 x 10(4) and 10 x 10(4) T evansi from a cryopreserved stabilate isolated from an indonesian buffalo. Animals were observed twice daily for clinical signs and blood was collected every 3 days to determine parasitaemia. Necropsy was conducted on animals that died or were euthanised when in extremis and representative tissue sections examined. RESULTS: All wallabies developed a high parasitaemia by 6 days after infection, which persisted until death or euthanasia in extremis, between days 8 and 61. Clinical signs included anorexia, weakness and ataxia. Anaemia occurred in one wallaby that survived for 61 days. Gross pathological changes varied between animals. They included pericarditis, serous atrophy of fat, splenomegaly, ulcerative gastritis and enteritis. Histological changes were characterised by a mononuclear cell infiltration of the connective tissue of most organs with little cellular destruction. Striking lesions were seen in the choroid, heart, stomach and small intestine. CONCLUSION: Agile wallabies and pademelons are highly susceptible to infection with T evansi. Wallabies, therefore, have the potential to spread T evansi within New Guinea and Australia if infection is introduced. Mortality is likely to be high thereby acting as an indicator of recent introduction. Histological changes seen in wallabies infected with T evansi are diagnostic for infections occurring in Australia and Papua New Guinea. 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE: To confirm serological evidence that Trypanosoma evansi is present in Papua New Guinea. DESIGN: Three surveys were undertaken in PNG during 1997/1998. Animals were selected for sampling on the basis of convenience. Samples of blood were examined for the presence of T evansi by the haematocrit centrifugation technique (HCT) and mouse inoculation test (MI). Sera were tested in the field using the card agglutination test for trypanosomiasis/T evansi (CATT). Bovine sera were tested at James Cook University using an antibody-detection ELISA (Ab-ELISA). Results from testing bovine sera with the Ab-ELISA and sera from wallabies with the CATT were analysed using FreeCalc to determine the probability that animals in these populations were infected with T evansi. RESULTS: A total of 545 serum samples were collected, during the three surveys of which 39 cattle, two pig and three agile wallaby samples were positive with the CATT. All bovine sera collected were negative when tested with an Ab-ELISA. T evansi was not isolated using the HCT or the MI from any of these animals. CONCLUSION: Based on the Ab-ELISA results it was concluded that T evansi infection was not present in cattle in villages around Balimo at a minimum expected prevalence of 10% (P < 0.05) and, based on the CATT results, that infection was not present in wallabies on the Bula plain at a minimum expected prevalence of 10% (P < 0.1). These results indicate that it is unlikely that T evansi is endemic in PNG. 相似文献
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伊氏锥虫体外培养株的建立及其HGPRT活性测定 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
用带虫培养法和带虫传代法建立了伊氏锥虫体外培养株,无论有、无饲养细胞,虫体均能快速增殖。培养70d以上,虫体仍保持原有生物学特性,对小鼠有感染性,活力旺盛,在体外能连续培养传代。虫数最高达2.48×106/mL,群体增倍时间为8.86~10.8h。液氮保存、复苏后的虫体可在饲养细胞上立即增殖。培养中发现由巨噬细胞转化的巨核母细胞对虫体生长有促进作用,经胰酶消化能与虫体一道连续传代。通过HAT选择性培养液测定,伊氏锥虫对氨基喋呤不敏感,试验组虫体与对照一样生长良好,证明伊氏锥虫具有次黄嘌呤鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转化酶(HGPRT) 相似文献