南阳市街头绿地现状及发展建议

南阳市属于二、三线城市,与大城市在人口、经济、社会文化等诸多方面存在差异较大,因此在中小城市的绿地系统规划建设中,应该主要考虑与居民生活最为接近的街头绿地作为规划重点,城市街头绿地因其参与性、可达性、亲情感等特点,在城市绿地系统中起着其他绿地不可替代的作用。     

城市街头绿地景观设计方法探讨

在现代化城市建设中,街头绿地属于城市公共设施的重要组成部分,本文详细介绍了街头绿地的作用,并研究了城市街头绿地景观设计有效措施,以及能够优化现代化城市街头绿地景观设计质量。     

刍议城市街头绿地的开发与建设

街头绿地是城市绿地系统的有机组成部分,具有美化城市环境、为群众提供户外文化活动场所等功能,其开发与建设现已成为城市建设的重头戏。本文简述我国城市街头绿地开发与建设存在的问题,提出开发建设中应坚持的原则是：（1）科学布局,融入城市整体规划;（2）尊重历史与现状,因地制宜;（3）充分发挥其功能;（4）遵循适用性与经济性;（5）坚持建、管结合的长效机制。最后展望其发展的方向。     

大连市黄河路街头绿地使用状况评价

应用使用状况评价(POE法)的基本方法,分别选取工作日、休息日中天气晴好的日子,对大连市黄河路街头绿地进行多次实地考察,以发放调查问卷和访谈等形式时使用者行为特征和使用需求进行调查和分析,对该绿地做出评价.并提出丰富植物景观,健全服务设施、人性化设计、环境管理维护的建议.     

公园城市建设背景下街头小绿地景观美学研究

随着国家经济文化的发展,城市美学、建筑美学和景观美学已从少数专业人士的欣赏逐渐变成大众参与的审美活动,公园城市正是基于当前城市发展过程中的问题而提出的城市发展理念。在公园城市的建设背景之下,对景观进行美学研究也是十分有必要的。本研究分析了公园城市的内涵及治理理念,阐述了景观美学的概念,并从审美的角度出发,由浅入深地对景观美学的特征进行探索,提出了公园城市建设背景之下城市街头小绿地的优化设计策略。     

城市街头游园绿地景观空间设计研究

街头游园绿地建设在城市的绿化建设中起着非常重要的作用,不但有丰富的美化功能、生态功能,而且有很重要的社会功能。本文通过介绍街头绿地的重要意义、规划设计原则和树种选择等,来阐述街头绿地的设计和建设过程中应遵循的原则和注意事项。     

盐城市街头绿地土壤特征与植物长势衰弱的关系研究

研究和分析了市区街头绿地土壤的理化性质及对植物长势的影响。结果显示,盐城市街头绿地土壤紧实,孔隙度低,通气性差,pH值偏高,土壤中的有效养分含量分布不均,肥力水平较低。根据实际,提出改良对策和建议,以期为本地区城市绿地景观建设和土壤质量管理提供理论依据。     

基于地域特色的城镇街头绿地园林景观设计

街头绿地是深受欢迎的城市开放空间。如何保持和追求其园林景观设计的本土特色,是当今新形势下的园林景观设计行业面临的重大课题。本文主要从地域自然条件、地域历史文脉、地域场地环境几个方面,结合黄骅市迎宾大街街头绿地实际案例,阐述几点小城镇发展进程中城镇街头绿地基于地域特色的景观设计思路。     

浅析城市街头绿地的作用——以武汉市为例

通过对街头绿地的功能、构成、配置、后期养护管理等几个方面的阐述,结合武汉市的街头绿地现状,浅析了街头绿地在现代化城市中的重要作用。     

The influence of small green space type and structure at the street level on urban heat island mitigation

The purpose of this study was to determine the types and structures of small green spaces (SGs) that effectively reduce air temperature in urban blocks. Six highly developed blocks in Seoul, South Korea served as the research sites for this study. Air temperature was measured at the street level with mobile loggers on clear summer days from August to September in 2012. The measurements were repeated three times a day for three days. By analyzing the spatial characteristics, SGs within the six blocks were categorized into the four major types: polygonal, linear, single, and mixed. The result revealed that the polygonal and mixed types of SGs showed simple linear regression at a significant level (p < 0.01). It indicated that the blocks’ urban heat island (UHI) mitigation (ΔT_Rmn) increased in a linear fashion when the area and volume of these two types of green spaces increased. The area and volume of a polygonal SG with mixed vegetation, over 300 m² and 2300 m³, respectively, lowered the ΔT_Rmn by 1 °C; SG with an area and volume of larger than 650 m² and 5000 m³, respectively, lowered the ΔT_Rmn by 2 °C. The results of this study will be useful to urban planners and designers for determine the types and structures of urban green spaces to optimize the cooling effect, as well as how such green spaces should be designed and distributed.     

Health-related elements in green space branding in Hong Kong

A green city image of urban green spaces can provide positive benefits such as a stronger local identity, better socio-cultural ecosystem services, and ultimately the creation of a green city brand that attracts tourism and investment. This paper studies how urban green spaces can become a green brand that encompasses health-related elements. The health-related elements form part of the Green Brand Hexagon (GBH), as proposed in previous studies, and are tested with a sample of Hong Kong citizens (n = 301). The empirical results confirm the interrelation between these attributes and other GBH elements. The interrelation reveals a moderate association between the health-related elements and other green brand elements through regression model formulation. The findings suggest an extension of the health promotion value of the green spaces to the brand elements, focusing on the quality and the landscape aesthetic function of urban green spaces. While the effort of the public sector is highly recognized by the citizens, there should be an opportunity to thematize and brand the green city attributes to the public so that some of the problems of environmental gentrification and socio-environmental disconnection can be alleviated.     

Impacts of green walls on the characteristics of thermo-flow and photochemical reaction kinetics within street canyons

Green Walls (GWs) have broad application prospects in the urban area because they can be planted without occupying additional spaces and can improve the microclimate environment. To investigate the effect of GWs on thermo-flow and photochemical reaction kinetics in the street canyon (AR = 1), the CFD model coupled with the NOx-O₃ photochemistry model were employed and validated by the wind-tunnel dataset. The GWs with different LADs (leaf area density) and four wall heating scenarios were considered. Results show that compared with leeward wall and ground heating, all walls and windward wall heating will change the flow structure most significantly. Still, the cooling effect and wind resistance of the GWs will weaken the influence of wall thermal effects on the flow fields. Moreover, GWs can effectively reduce the average temperature (about 1.0 K) within the street canyon and improve thermal comfort locally. The effect of GWs on CO dispersion highly depends on the wall heating scenarios. Windward wall heating can increase the CO concentrations seriously by up to 43.9% at the pedestrian level, more than that of the other three scenarios. It is also found that for leeward wall and ground heating, lower reactive pollutant concentrations (NOx) become the limiting factor of Ozone depletion rate (dO₃), while for windward wall and all walls heating with higher reactive pollutant concentrations, the concentration of O₃ may be the limiting factor. This work can provide constructive guidance for urban planning and optimization of GWs layouts to alleviate the urban heat island effect and improve local air quality.     

Comparing conventional manual measurement of the green view index with modern automatic methods using google street view and semantic segmentation

Urban greenery has various beneficial effects, such as engendering peace of mind. The green view index (GVI) effectively measures the amount of greenery people can perceive and is a suitable indicator of urban greening. To date, the most common way to measure the GVI has been to photograph the street environment from eye level and use image-editing software to calculate the area occupied by vegetation. However, conventional methods are time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the calculation results may vary among individuals. In recent years, the use of Google Street View (GSV) photos and calculation of the GVI using automatic image segmentation have rapidly developed. In this study, we demonstrate the advantages of GSV and image segmentation over conventional methods, verify their accuracy, and identify the shortcomings of modern methods. We calculated the GVI in the central part of Sapporo, Japan, using the automatic image segmentation AI “DeepLab” and compared the results with those measured by Photoshop. At the exact GSV locations, we also acquired photos and again calculated the GVI using AI, subsequently comparing the results with those obtained on-site manually. Although the correlations were high, automatic image segmentation tended not to identify lawns and flowers planted in the ground as vegetation. It was impossible to determine the year when the GSV photos were taken. In addition, the distance to greenery was biased, depending on the position on the street. These points should be considered when using these modern methods.     

Assessing urban greenery by harvesting street view data: A review

Urban greenery is of great significance for sustainable urban development due to the diverse ecosystem services it provides. Assessing urban greenery can reveal its impact on urban areas and provide the evidence base for strategic urban forest management and planning, thereby contributing to sustainable urban development. Street View (SV) images are being used more frequently and widely for assessing urban greenery due to the advantages of providing new perspective and saving workload and research costs. In this paper, 135 peer-reviewed publications that employed SV to assess urban greenery between 2010 and 2022 are reviewed. Presently, the most widely applied area of SV-based urban greenery research is to extract the green view index. Although this has many potential applications for assessing ecosystem services, it has most often been used to date to identify the impact of street greenery on residents' physical and mental health, activities, and well-being (i.e., cultural services). In contrast, fewer studies have explored the other ecosystem services related to the greening. Overall, as an emerging urban environment research method, this review shows that there are still challenges in the utilisation of SV images for assessing urban greenery applications. These include the insufficient spatial and temporal coverage of SV images, low data collection accuracy and immaturity of suitable deep learning techniques on object identification. However, there is clear potential for these approaches to be developed to support a broader range of urban greenery studies that consider different ecosystem services and/or specific types of green infrastructure, for example, street trees.     

绿地系统规划修编的城市特色营造——以河北迁西县为研究对象

在新一轮的城市绿地系统规划及修编中,如何体现城市特色,重塑城市特有的地域风貌成为重要的课题.文章立足具体修编工作,从特色因素分析、城市建设评价出发,对绿地系统的特色规划目标、布局结构、景观格局、植物规划等方面进行阐述,提出只有强化城市的文化内涵和空间特征,才能使城市的风貌具有独特性.     

南京市绿地规划发展方向初探--以南京市绿地系统规划（2013-2020）为例

对最新版本的《南京市绿地系统规划》(2013-2020)进行分析与研究，综合相关规划文件，对南京市近几年绿地规划、建设内容进行回顾与评价，总结南京市在绿地规划方面的可取与不足之处。对南京城市的历史沿革、山水格局、绿地现状、自身定位、发展趋势进行思考，结合国内政策、国外理念等因素统筹地对南京未来的绿地发展方向进行展望与研究，包括绿地宏观布局层面、中观联系层面、微观建设层面3方面。     

城市滨水空间的绿化设计初探

城市空间的发展和活力,与其滨水景观空间上的生态环境、人性化设计及其艺术品位是密不可分的,因此,对其环境的改造是极其重要的。文章从城市滨水空间绿化设计的原则、应用、生态湿地等角度,论述滨水景观绿化设计的思想和方法,对滨水空间的绿化设计进行探索。     

剖析吕家村城乡一体化建设中景观环境规划

通过对吕家村城乡一体化建设规划中景观环境规划的阐述,透析通过城乡一体化建设来加快村庄内造林绿化工作步伐,同时牢固树立"环境意识"和"资源意识",加大农村村庄环境建设,加大对村容村貌的整治,提高吕家村的绿化率,提升吕家村的村镇品味,改善农村生活环境,改善局部小气候,带动天水旅游产业的发展。     

Public green space and disabled users

Social statistics indicate that the proportion of disabled people in the economically developed societies of the Western world is increasing. Thus more and more people are relying on special assistance and services. Environmental pollution and individual stress pose significant burdens to the majority of the constantly increasing urban population, especially the disabled, because they are dependent on suitable environments to serve their needs. These problems need to be remedied through planning and management. An empirical survey of the Isle of Mainau, located on Lake Constance in Southern Germany, shows that people with officially recognised disabilities feel stigmatised by green space that is specially designed for visitors with handicaps. People with lighter handicaps would like to have more attention and services rendered to them. ‘Standard users’, particularly those of higher income with better education, are reluctant to concede the entire island park's design and infrastructure to accommodate the needs of disabled visitors.