中西医结合治疗家畜破伤风32例

破伤风是由破伤风梭菌经伤口感染的一种人畜共患的传染病.临床上以突然发生的肌肉强直、知觉过敏、牙关紧闭为特征.本病的发生常由于断脐、去势、断尾、消毒不严或外伤感染所引起.多为散发,死亡率高,若治疗不及时或方法不当,往往造成家畜死亡.近年来,我们应用中西医相结合的方法治疗大小家畜破伤风32例,疗效显著.现报道如下:     

中西医结合治疗猪破伤风的病例

在今年春季沙北村某养殖户，有头仔猪伤口感染，初期症状为肌肉僵硬、咬肌收缩、张咀困难、不吃食，前来就诊。     

中西医结合治愈一例仔猪破伤风

笔者在 2 0 0 1年 7月 ,利用中西医结合 ,成功治愈了一例仔猪破伤风 ,取得了一些经验和教训 ,现将发病及诊疗情况报告如下。1　发病情况2 0 0 1年 7月 9日兽医人员对马山县职业技术学校饲养的 1 1头小猪 ( 2 0日龄 )施行阉割。1 7日晨 ,发现 1头小公猪高声尖叫 ,不能起立 ,同窝其余 1 0头活动正常。2　临床症状病猪对光线、声响及碰触等刺激的反应极敏感 ,表现惊恐不安 ,高声尖叫 ,四肢强直 ,牙关紧闭 ,吞咽困难 ,头颈伸直 ,不能转动 ,尾根高举 ,不能站立 ,背腰僵硬 ,眼凝视 ,呼吸浅而快 ,心跳急速 ,体温 3 9 2℃。检查阉割部位 ,发现创口已…     

中西医结合治疗大家畜破伤风

破伤风是破伤风梭菌的芽胞从创伤部位侵入后 ,所产生的毒素侵害运动中枢神经 ,从而引起骨骼肌的持续性痉挛强直的急性感染症。为此一般群众对此病没有经验 ,至发现农畜患病来诊时 ,大多已至中后期 ,特别是后期者 ,许多兽医均判断不治之症。《元亨疗马集》中也说 :“口松涎少者可治 ,口紧涎多者难治 ,脊背强硬者也难治之”许多资料还记载 ,以手指从门牙处伸入时 ,能容三指者轻 ,能容二指者重 ,能容一指者不治。可见破伤风一症 ,自来属难治之症 ,医者皆感棘手。但笔者十几年来共收治 37例均已康复 ,疗效明显 ,故将其治疗方法介绍如下 :1　西药…     

中西结合治疗家畜破伤风病

破伤风是由于外伤后感受风邪而发的一种疾病。此症为人畜所共患。“口内垂涎,耳紧尾直,牙关紧闭难开,不食水草,此谓破伤外感风邪之症也。千金散灌服之。”县内俗称“强直症”、“四六风”、“锁口风”、“木马症”、“脐带风”。笔者近两年来采用中西结合治疗破伤风病25例,全部治愈,有效率达100％,取得了满意疗效。     

中西结合治疗家畜术后肠麻痹

笔者近年来采用中西医结合方法治疗术后肠麻痹 17例 ,其中牛 10例 ,马 7例 ,取得满意疗效。1　适应症凡外科或产科腹部手术后 ,患畜食欲废绝 ,胃肠蠕动及肠音弱或废绝 ,腹胀腹痛 ,久不矢气。2　治疗药用紫苏梗 30 g,白豆 艹寇 30 g,厚朴 2 5 g,枳壳2 5 g,佛手 2 5 g,莱菔子 2 5     

中西结合治疗家畜精索硬肿

大家畜去势 ,主要是为了便于管理和使役 ,同时也可以淘汰一部分不良品种 ,提高使用价值。但是 ,在术前或术中 ,因为消毒不严、手术方法不当、切口部位及术后管理不善等因素 ,往往会造成术后精索硬肿。近年来笔者共收治该病 2 0例 ,其中驴 10例 ,骡 6例 ,牛 4例 ,一次性治愈者 1     

中西结合治疗耕牛破伤风

我区夏埠乡一农户饲养四岁水牯一头求诊.主诉:2001年3月16日请当地兽医阉割,术后第九天该牛发病.经检查:该牛体重约270kg.体温38.4℃,脉搏65次/分,呼吸48次/分,精神不安,呼吸浅表,头颈伸张,呈“鹿颈”姿势,颈沟明显,耳竖立,脊背僵硬,腹肌蜷缩,尾向上翘起而不动,四肢叉开而直立,全身肌肉强直紧张呈“木马”状,牙关紧闭,约开三指,口内含有多量粘液泡沫,结膜充血,外界刺激惊恐不安,伤口内部发炎且有脓肿,该牛因阉割感染得病而且症状明显特殊,确诊为耕牛破伤风.     

中西医结合治疗幼畜破伤风

中西医结合治疗幼畜破伤风胡远杰胡彩云胡兴堂（安徽省砀山县赵屯乡畜牧兽医站２３５３００）幼畜破伤风俗称“脐带风”、“锁口风”等,若不及时治疗或治疗不当,多预后不良。１９９１年以来,笔者用中西医结合的方法治疗４０例,其中马驹２例、骡驹３例、驴驹１２例、牛...     

Treatment of parturient paresis with high-dose calcium

The goal of the present study was to evaluate a calcium dose that was higher than the conventional dose for treatment of parturient paresis in cows. Thirty cows with parturient paresis received 1000 ml of 40 per cent calcium borogluconate solution supplemented with 6 per cent magnesium hypophosphite. Cows in group A received 200 ml of the solution intravenously over a 10-minute period, and the remaining 800 ml via a slow intravenous drip over a six-hour period. Cows in group B received 500 ml of the solution intravenously over a 20-minute period, and the remaining 500 ml via a slow intravenous drip over a six-hour period. Afterwards, the cows were monitored continuously and examined every hour for eight hours. Samples of blood were collected from all the cows before treatment and at 10, 20, 40, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360, 420 and 480 minutes and 24, 48 and 72 hours after treatment. The concentrations of total calcium, ionised calcium, inorganic phosphorus and magnesium were determined. Cows that did not stand within 12 hours of treatment received one or more additional treatments. There was no significant difference in the recovery rate between the two groups. Of the 30 cows, 14 (47 per cent) rised after one treatment and 15 others (50 per cent) were cured after two or more treatments. One cow did not respond to repeated treatments and was euthanased four days after the start of treatment. The results of electrolyte analyses before treatment did not differ significantly between the two groups. In 27 (90 per cent) cows, the concentrations of calcium and inorganic phosphorus were lower than normal and in 3 (10 per cent) cows, only the concentration of inorganic phosphorus was lower than normal.The concentration of total calcium increased markedly ten minutes after the start of treatment in both groups, and at eight hours, the mean concentration of calcium was within the normal range. At 24 and 48 hours, the mean concentration of calcium was below normal, but at 72 hours it was again within the normal range. The concentration of inorganic phosphorus increased slowly in both groups, although it was not within the normal range at eight hours. In both groups, it achieved normal values at 24, 48 and 72 hours.The mean electrolyte concentrations did not differ significantly at any measuring point between cows that stood within eight hours of treatment and those that did not. Our results indicate that increasing the dose of calcium administered does not improve the recovery rate of cows with parturient paresis.     

知柏芩连汤加减治疗幼畜腹泻

幼畜腹泻是家畜的常见多发病 ,近年来 ,笔者共收治此类病 15 2例 ,其中实热泄泻 2 8例 ,湿热泄泻4 5例 ,寒湿泄泻 8例 ,奶积泄泻 4 3例 ,脾虚泄泻 2 5例 ,药物泄泻 5例 ,采用知柏芩连汤加减治疗 ,治愈率达 96 %。1　治疗方药知柏芩连汤 :知母 30～ 4 0 g,黄柏 30～ 4 0 g,黄芩     

奶牛产后瘫痪的综合疗法及病因浅析

奶牛产后瘫痪是母牛分娩后突然发生的一种营养代谢性疾病 ,以昏睡和四肢瘫痪为主要特征。常发生于产后 3ｄ内 ,少数发生于分娩过程中或产前。以 3～ 6胎 ( 5～ 9岁 )的高产奶牛最易发生。如治疗不及时 ,多数会因虚脱、瘤胃臌气或吸入性肺炎造成窒息而死亡。本病在奶牛较集中的吴忠市利通区比较多见。根据笔者近 6年来 89例的治疗资料统计 ,产后瘫痪病例占临床病例的8 3%。笔者近年来先后采用以单纯补钙为主的补钙疗法 (以下简称补钙疗法 )和先行乳房送风后以补钙、磷、镁、钾为主的综合疗法(以下简称综合疗法 )治疗该病 ,综合疗法获得了较好…