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Enos Tangke Arung Eri MatsubaraIrawan Wijaya Kusuma Edi SukatonKuniyoshi Shimizu Ryuichiro Kondo 《Fitoterapia》2011,82(2):198-202
In the course to find a new whitening agent, we evaluated the methanol extract from bud of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) on melanin formation in B16 melanoma cells. Eugenol and eugenol acetate were isolated as the active compounds and showed melanin inhibition of 60% and 40% in B16 melanoma cell with less cytotoxicity at the concentration of 100 and 200 μg/mL, respectively. Furthermore, an essential oil prepared from the bud of clove, which contain eugenol and eugenol acetate as dominant components, showed melanin inhibition of 50% and 80% in B16 melanoma cells at the concentration of 100 and 200 μg/mL, respectively. 相似文献
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As a result of cytotoxicity-guided fractionation, nine flavonoids, artocarpin (1), cudraflavone C (2), 6-prenylapigenin (3), kuwanon C (4), norartocarpin (5), albanin A (6), cudraflavone B (7), brosimone I (8) and artocarpanone (9) were identified from the methanol extract of the wood of Artocarpus heterophyllus, known commonly as Nangka in Indonesia. A structure–activity investigation of the effect of these isolated compounds (1–9) and structurally related compounds on B16 melanoma cells indicated that isoprenoid moiety substitutions in flavonoids enhance their cytotoxicity, and that the position of attachment and the number of isoprenoid-substituent moieties per molecule influence flavonoid cytotoxicity. 相似文献
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据对浙江杉木一代种子园的土壤、植株针叶和球果抽样测定表明,土壤中水溶性硼含量只有0.13~0.24ppm,大大低于0.5ppm的临界浓度。针叶和球果中有效硼含量也分别只有8,9~22.7ppm和4.1~16.1ppm,也低于正常含量。经四年施硼试验研究结果表明,进入正常结实期的杉木种子园施入一定量的硼肥,其单株和单位面积的球果产量分别比对照平均增产35.08%和48.42%,出籽率提高9.40%,发芽率提高14.99%,千粒重增加6.54%。施肥时间以4月中旬和6月中旬以前为佳,每株施60g硼砂较为适宜。试验结果还表明,硼肥和复合肥配比混施增产效果更加明显,单株和单位面积球果产量分别比单施复合肥和硼肥增产22.55%和15.71%以上,种子品质也有显著提高。 相似文献
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用苏云金杆菌敏感性菌株摇瓶培养液,进行室内和野外的对苹掌舟蛾幼虫的毒力试验。结果表明:在室内,Bt敏感性菌株浓度与幼虫死亡机率的回归方程为Y=4.290 0 1.989 8X,r=0.954 2,与标准品比较其生物效价为3 300.62 IU.mg-1。在野外,Bt敏感性菌株效力高峰期在药后72~96h,稀释500~1 000倍液的防治效果达85.71%~89.10%,略高于DDVP。 相似文献
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土壤有机碳在很大程度上影响着土壤结构的形成和稳定性,土壤的持水性能和植物营养的生物有效性以及土壤的缓冲性能和土壤生物多样性等。采用多重比较、相关分析等方法,研究了广东省内桉树、马尾松、杉木、阔叶混、针阔混5种主要林分下的土壤B层有机碳密度,结果表明:土壤B层有机碳密度的变化范围在2.06~291.64t/hm2之间,各林分类型B层有机碳密度的大小顺序为:阔叶混>桉树>杉木>针阔混>马尾松。并对土壤B层有机碳密度的主要影响因素进行了分析,为评价不同林分类型的碳汇功能提供参考。 相似文献
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本文系统地研究了林地施肥与Ⅰ-214杨木材性质的关系。其结果:林地施肥后,木材纤维的长度、宽度、壁厚及化学组成的α-纤维素的数均值呈上升趋势;木材细胞次生壁S_2层的微纤丝角由19.4度减至18.3度,纤维素的相对结晶度由54.5%增加为56.3%;木材的物理力学性质诸项指标,虽互有高低,经方差分析验证,尚未达到差异显著水平;化学机械浆(CMP)制浆特征和浆张的物理性质,除多量施肥的化学预处理后得率(89.2%)稍高外,其他各项指标相近。 相似文献