DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTER AIDED PROCESS PLANNING SUBSYSTEM FOR A CAD/CAPP INTEGRATED SYSTEM

Based on Group Technology, a CAD/CAPP integrated system is developed. This paper mainly covers the research work of the CAPP subsystem. In this subsystem, geometric and manufacturing information is obtained from the CAD data base, modular block programming and full Chinese menu are adopted, process planning is produced with the semi-generative method, and process card involved the operation charts is yielded by printer. The operation is simple and convenient, and the performance is quick. The ? CAPP subsystem is successfully integrated with the CAD subsystem. The subsystem is an advanced CAPP system.     

Optimize graphics reasoning technlogy and its application on sheep diseases curing expert system

Expert system is a program system that prossesses special knowledge and esperience, is reasoning solving process which simulates experts according to special konwledge and espericence with artificial intelligence. This paper discusses the decision-making technology and method of expert system based diagram reasoning, the optimized diagram reasoning is also pointed out. The development technology and method of sheep diseases curing system is expatiated.     

Study on the Method of Intelligence Fault Diagnosis System for Drill

It is very difficult to simulate the motion process of drill by accurate mathematics model for the complexity and invisibility of stratum. The fault of drill is usually identified and disposed by personal experience so far. This means it can not estimate the trend of the equipment running good or not and the reason conduced the fault or location and degree of fault by data measured. Farther, it can not give the expert suggestions. Based on the studying of drill fault, artificial intelligence and expert system have been used in the petroleum drilling engineering, the theory and method of fault diagnosis intelligence system for drill have been studied. It also constitutes the expert knowledge database of graphic Fuzzy Neural Network for the familiar fault of drill. The intelligence reasoning machine which consists of expert rule, Fuzzy logic and artificial Neural Network have been bring forward. And the fault diagnosis system it makes for drill can be applied in complex system which includes multi-variable, multi-parameter and multi-process.     

THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTER AIDED NORM OF WORKING HOUR PLANNING SYSTEM

Based on Group Technology, part families of the norm of working hour are formed according to the similarity among components. With the progressive regerssion, the models of the norm of working hour are built for every part family. A computer aided norm model building program and a computer aided norm of working hour planning system are developed. The system is successfully integrated with CAD/CAPP system. Some examples of the model building and calculation results are illustrated as well.     

Organically Combinatorial Inference and Optimization in Intelligence System

The inference algorithm is the most important part in intelligence system because the level of intelligence in the system is decided by it. By means of the mutual benefit for inference algorithm of expert system ,fuzzy logic and neural network ,the combinatorial inference technology which is organically composed of these three parts is put forward for inference mechanism in intelligence system. The optimization decision model is also set up. In order to bring all the advantage of every inference algorithm into play and overcome the disadvantage of single inference algorithm the common expert knowledge base is applied to organic combination and concurrent operation of all inference algorithm. In order to realize knowledge share the inference results are optimized by decision technology optimization. The research results show that the organized combinatorial inference and optimization can be applied in engineering practice effectively and is benefit for raising the inference level.     

中国集约高产农田生态健康评价方法及指标体系初探

如何科学评价目前中国粮食主产区高产农田的生态健康现状与问题,为制定科学合理的对策,促进中国粮食主产区农业可持续健康发展、保障国家粮食安全是当务之急。目前关于农田生态系统健康评价从土壤-作物-环境三大子系统综合考虑构建评价指标体系的研究很少,没有比较完善的、为大家公认的关于农田生态健康状况评价的指标体系。采用总体分析法,查阅统计了国内外关于农田生态健康评价研究的相关指标。在此基础上,为了使评价指标更加切合中国三大平原粮食主产区高产农田土壤、作物以及环境的健康问题,采用专家问卷调查法,最终初步确定了中国农田生态健康评价指标体系,每个区域的评价体系都有22个指标,三大平原指标之间有所区别,充分体现了整体的一致性和区域的特殊性,使得指标体系更具实用性和针对性,可为该领域的研究与决策提供科学参考。     

农业标准化生产及其管理系统开发平台研究

分析中国农业标准化生产现状，发现其中存在的问题，提出与农业信息技术结合是解决问题的途径之一。而专家系统开发工具（平台）是农业信息技术的关键技术之一，它作为一种开发专家系统的通用工具，使农业领域专家无需掌握过多的编程知识就能建造性能良好的专家系统，从而能有效克服目前农业标准化生产中存在的问题。基于此介绍了将农业标准化生产和专家系统开发平台结合起来建立农业标准化生产管理系统开发平台的建立基础、设计思路、技术路线以及平台功能，并阐述了农业标准化生产管理系统开发平台的应用前景。     

农业专家系统开发平台的研究现状及发展趋势

在中国，特殊的国情造成农业专家一般对计算机及其相关技术十分陌生，知识工程师对于农业知识知之更少，使得开发农业专家系统十分困难。专家系统开发平台的出现，使这个问题得到了缓解。农业专家无需掌握过多的编程知识就能建造性能良好的专家系统，而知识工程师只需研制开发平台，并根据领域使用要求，修改完善平台，无需掌握领域知识，两者相得益彰。在此，综述了近几十年国内外农业专家系统开发平台的研究及应用现状，提出了存在的问题，并介绍了农业专家系统开发平台的发展趋势，为农业专家系统开发平台在中国农业信息化中更好地服务提供参考依据。     

基于微信公众平台的枣树病虫害专家诊断系统开发

为快速传播并普及枣树病虫害知识,使用农业专家系统提高枣树病虫害诊断及管理效率,基于微信服务号公众平台,采用php脚本语言及mysql数据库开发出枣树病虫害专家诊断系统"JujubaExpert2020".该系统包括病虫诊断、栽培历史及枣树资讯3个功能模块,核心功能为枣树主要病虫害数据库和专家诊断论坛.用户可以通过关键字...     

Study on ES Based Generation System Planning

Based on the analysis of expert experience on generation system planning(GPS), the theory of knowledge based method is introduced into GPS to express the constraints of engineering(viz. Expert experience of engineering), and to discard abundant improper program during the earlier stage of GPS. In this situation, the difficulty degree of optimizing calculation in the later stage of GPS is lessened. And then, integrating expert system with production simulation in a method of GPS is proposed and is verified with an example. The results show that the method presented is effective.     

State and Prospects of Diesel Engine Fault Diagnosis Technique

As a kind of complex power machinery, diesel engine is being paid more and more attention to its condition monitoring and fault diagnosis technology. In the fault diagnosis field of diesel engine, the technique of signal process, character abstraction and identification method have formed a system, but there is a certain distance away from practical. This paper analyzes the common faults and influencing factor of diesel engine. The principle, characteristic and disadvantage of modern fault diagnosis technology, such as various time-frequency methods based on vibration signal, speed fluctuation method, iron content and spectrometry, grey system theoretical diagnosis method, artificial neural network and expert system fault diagnosis method, were reviewed. The difficulties and the development direction of diesel engine fault diagnosis were put forward in the end.     

现代农业示范区规划指标体系构建方法研究

规划指标体系是现代农业示范区规划的核心内容。为了更加科学地开展规划和评判规划,采用了层次分类法列出了与现代农业发展特征有关的八大类规划指标,并构建了示范区现代农业指标体系基本框架,同时提出了计算和预测规划指标的基本方法。最后将指标预测值与选取的农业现代水平衡量参考值进行对比,可以大致判定示范区各阶段现代农业所处的发展水平。研究表明,一套科学、合理的规划指标体系不仅有利于规划工作的顺利开展,还能随时把握示范区现代农业发展态势和方向,不断推动区域现代农业又好又快的发展。     

Application of the Fuzzy Set Theory in CAPP for Drawing of the Cylindrical Cup

Based on the possible factors on limiting the maximum deep-drawing height of the cylindrical cup, the fuzzy set theory is applied in optimizing the deep-drawing process design and the simulation software of metal deformation is utilized for the test of optimized design. The result of the test directs the core design of CAPP for the deep-drawing of the cylindrical cup and improves the CAPP programe's flexibility as well as practicability.     

Cultivation of Planning Capacity and Qualification Training in Landscape Architecture Education

Based on the scope of landscape architecture profession and the depth of landscape architecture research,this paper proposes that the education of landscape architecture should focus on the training of students’planning capacity and qualification.It also puts forward some methods to improve students’planning capacity and qualification from the aspect of planning process,knowledge system,and curriculum.     

Expert System for Artificial Intelligence Blast Furnace Smelting Process

In order to upgrade traditional industry and realize the automation of furnace condition judgement and standardization of operation, an expert system for various furnace conditions and breakdown judgement and operation guidance on blast furnace are developed based on the theory of artificial intelligence and knowledge engineering. The system is fulfilled through C++Builder and combined with the actual production picture. The system has efficient and convenient man-machine interface by using menu operation method. The testing and operation of actual production data in simulation system indicate that the system is exact and reliable and can provide both the warning of various furnace breakdown and corresponding operation guidance.     

AN EXPERT TYPE CONTROLLER FOR INDUSTRIAL PROCESS

In this paper an expert system concept in AI is introduced to the industrial process control. Specific structures and features of expert control system are discussed. An expert controller directly applicable to industrial process is designed. The simulation of control system indicates that the expert controller has strong information precssing capability and versatile control strategies with desirable control performance. Thus, expert control approach is an effective means towards the realization of intelligent Control.     

农村集体建设用地集约利用面临的挑战与对策——以渝东北11区县为例

渝东北地区作为重庆市“一圈两翼”发展战略的重要组成部分,具有三峡库区的特殊性,该地区农村集体建设用地的集约利用将更加有效地显化农村土地资产、保护库区生态环境。基于此本文对渝东北地区丰都、忠县、垫江、梁平、万州、开县、云阳、奉节、巫山、巫溪、城口等11个区县展开实地调研,并综合运用问卷调查、专家咨询和文献资料等方法,解析了该地区“宅基地置换城镇住房保障”、“城乡建设用地增减挂钩”等多种土地集约利用创新模式,以及产权管理模糊、规划管理薄弱等面临的挑战,最后从完善农村集体建设用地产权、统筹城乡建设用地规划管理2个方面论述了农村集体建设用地集约利用的对策建议。     

Research on the Method of Water Pollution Control Planning

The definition, history and development process of water pollution control planning are introduced in this paper. The new methods of water pollution control planning based on GIS and ANN technology are introduced as well. At present, the water resources shortage and water environment pollution have restricted the development of the society and economy, so the improvement of the standard of water pollution control will be benefit for the sustainable utilization of the water resources.     

人工智能方法在风景园林中的运用进展

本文介绍了人工智能在风景园林研究中的作用。根据人工智能的功能和属性,把风景园林研究中常用的人工智能方法分为智能随机优化类、机器学习类和人工生命类;分析了不同类型人工智能方法在风景园林各研究领域的运用动态;指出了人工智能在风景园林各研究领域的具体应用中存在的问题;探讨了人工智能方法在风景园林研究中的局限性;建立混合智能系统模型是风景园林研究向智能化、数子化、自动化发展的必然趋势。