共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
复合青贮饲料饲喂奶牛效果观察 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用玉米秸秆加3%的麸皮和0.5%的尿素复合青贮料饲喂奶牛,试验组比对照组粗饲料的采食量增加了6%,头均日产奶量增加2,11kg,提高11.6%,试验期内试验组比对照组头均收入高200.52元,经济效益提高16.98%。 相似文献
4.
选择12头处于泌乳中期的荷期坦牛,配对分为对照组与试验组,每组6头。试验组牛基础日粮中添加占精料1%的奶牛复合预混料,对照组扣饲喂基础日粮。经62d的试验,结果表明:试验组牛头均每天比对照组牛多产奶2.03kg,差异显著(P<0.05),产奶量比对照组提高10.33%,两组牛的乳脂率和乳蛋白质分别为3.4%和2.7%,组间无差异;试验组牛头均比对照组牛增加纯收入177.60元,试验组比对照组饲料利用率提高10.55%,经济效益显著。 相似文献
5.
本文通过在仔猪、育肥猪日粮中添加强化料“速长X”观察其对猪各种生产性能的影响,结果表明仔猪阶段试验组日增重分别比对照组提高了14.6%、11.0%、13.1%,肥育猪阶段试验组日增重比对照组提高了8.6%.仔猪阶段试验组采食量分别比对照组提高了6.7%、2.8%、2.5%,肥育猪阶段试验组采食量比对照组提高了2.3名,仔猪阶段试验组饲料利用率分别比对照组降低了7.4%、8.0%、9.3%,肥育阶段试验组饲料利用率比对照组降低了5.6%,仔猪阶段试验组的发病率明显低于对照组,可见强化料“速长X”还可以提高仔猪的免疫力。母猪饲料中添加强化料“速长X”后,母猪的采食量相对于对照组提高13.5%。由于母猪的采食量增加,营养摄入增多,泌乳量增加,带动仔猪的日增重增加,试验组的仔猪平均多增重16.3%。试验结果显示该技术对提高猪采食量具有显著的效果。 相似文献
6.
选择20头中国荷斯坦奶牛随机分为两组,每组10头。试验组牛每头每日在日粮中添加50g碳酸氢钠,对照组牛不添加,只喂基础日粮。结果表明:试验组奶牛比对照组奶牛的产奶量提高1.69kg,差异显著(P〈0.05)。说明碳酸氢钠能提高饲料转化率,增加产奶量。 相似文献
7.
研究采用专用微生物发酵制剂生产的生物饲料对奶牛产奶性能的影响。将20头产奶牛随机分成试验组和对照组,以生物发酵料和全价混合精料分别作试验组和对照组奶牛日粮精料,青、粗饲料以及饲养管理条件试验组与对照组相同。结果表明:试验组奶牛头日平均产奶量比对照组多2.61kg,增加11.57%,(p〈0.05),每头增收27.38元。与对照组相比,用生物饲料饲喂奶牛可提高产奶量,经济效益明显。 相似文献
8.
选择10头泌乳中期的中国荷斯坦泌乳牛,采用配对分组的方法,分为对照组和试验组,每组5头。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组在基础日粮中添加占精料量1%的复合预混料,经35d的试验,结果表明:试验组牛平均每头每天比对照组多产奶2.1kg,产奶量提高14.6%,差异极显著(P<0.01),试验组牛均每天增收3.07元,经济效益显著。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
13.
14.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
15.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
19.
20.
以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献