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日光温室不同草莓品种的适应性比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本试验对赛娃、甜查理、红颜、章姬和枥乙女5个草莓主栽品种在北京日光温室的营养生长、生殖生长以及抗病性等进行了比较研究。结果表明:红颜、章姬、枥乙女品种的植株生长势表现优良;章姬果实成熟最早;红颜、章姬和枥乙女品质偏甜,很适合中国人的口味。5个品种中,红颜的最大单果重最高,甜查理的果实硬度最大,而枥乙女的果实可溶性固形物最高。赛娃和甜查理不易感染白粉病;而枥乙女、红颜、章姬在栽培后期易感染白粉病,尤其枥乙女易染严重。总体上看,红颜、章姬和甜查理适应性较强,适宜北京地区日光温室栽培。 相似文献
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以 15 个草莓新品种为试材,通过调查其在江苏宿迁地区连栋钢架大棚内基质栽培的生长、开花、果实品质、产量及农药残留等性状,与主栽草莓品种红颜相比较,筛选出适宜基质栽培、满足生产观光采摘多品种需求的优良草莓品种。结果表明:草莓品种红颜、宁丰、隋珠植株长势较强;久香、容莓3号第一花序开花较早;宁玉、宁丰果型指数最大;宁玉、红颜、甜心单果重最大;久香、隋珠、久红与红颜果实可溶性固形物含量高;白雪公主、越心、久红可溶性糖含量最高,均大于红颜;容莓3号、容莓5号、桃熏、越心Vc含量最高,高于红颜;果实含酸量最低的为容莓3号、桃熏和宁玉,均低于红颜;宁玉和桃熏农药残留为0。试验结果表明,红颜仍是生产上比较优秀的主栽品种,为了丰富基地和采摘园区品种多样性,推荐宁玉、白雪公主、容莓3号和容莓5号作为搭配品种。 相似文献
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日光温室草莓品种对比 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
[目的]选择适宜的草莓栽培品种,提高大棚栽培效益。[方法]比较6个草莓品种物候期、植株性状、果实性状、果实品质、产量、抗病性。[结果]唐莓1号口感香甜、细腻,香味浓郁,产量最高,为49 110.30 kg/hm~2,综合抗病性最好;九九果实VC含量最高,为0.97mg/g,栽培中需要适当稀植和精细管理;章姬综合抗病性较好,但果实较软,不耐贮运;丰香品种高感白粉病,栽培中应注意防治;甜查理比较早熟,童子一号较晚熟。[结论]在各供试品种中唐莓1号的各个指标均表现良好,优于其他品种。 相似文献
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本试验以菜豆品种先行者为试材,采用32孔、50孔两种规格穴盘,设置10、15、20、25 d等4个苗龄段,通过研究不同穴盘规格和苗龄对菜豆性状及产量的影响,筛选出适合菜豆育苗的穴盘规格和适宜的苗龄。结果表明:穴盘育苗的营养面积增大,菜豆产量随之增加,25 d苗龄条件下,32孔穴盘的前期产量和总产量均显著高于50孔穴盘;随着苗龄的增长,菜豆的前期产量和总产量呈增加趋势,其中25 d苗龄的产量显著高于其他苗龄。综合上述各项指标,菜豆育苗阶段,10 d苗龄可选用32孔、50孔穴盘,15 d以上秧苗选用32孔穴盘为宜。 相似文献
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氮素作为重要的营养元素,限制着小麦的生长发育和经济产量,筛选和培育耐低氮小麦品种是提高氮素利用率、降低生产成本的有效途径。以118份不同基因型小麦为材料,在低氮(0.1 mmol·L-1)和正常氮(5 mmol·L-1)条件下苗期水培,测定根干重、茎叶干重、根冠比、植株干重、最大根长、初生根数和二级初生根数等相关指标,采用模糊隶属函数法、主成分分析以及聚类分析法综合评价小麦品种的耐低氮性。结果表明,在低氮胁迫下小麦幼苗的根干重、根冠比和初生根数目显著提高,茎叶干重、植株干重和最大根长不同程度的降低,7个苗期性状指标在两个氮水平下均存在显著性差异。主成分分析提取3个主成分,贡献率分别为 43.575%、22.904%和17.873%,累积贡献率达 84.351%。以耐低氮性综合评价D值进行聚类分析,将118份小麦品种划分为强耐低氮型、耐低氮型、中间型、较敏感型和敏感型5类。筛选出3份耐低氮型小麦(齐大195、金丰7183和天民198)和2份强耐低氮型小麦(山农0917和鲁麦8号)。不同小麦品种的耐低氮机制不同,研究结果为小麦耐低氮品种的选育提供理论依据和材料基础。 相似文献
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ICP-OES法同时测定果蔬中铅、砷、镉、铬、铜、锡含量 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
果蔬样品经混酸消化后,控制一定的酸度,定容后应用等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-OES)对果蔬中铅、砷、镉、铬、铜、锡六种有害重金属进行测定,研究了分析测定条件,方法简单快速。测定结果表明,五种元素的加标平均回收率在91.0%~107%之间。其RSD均小于3.5%。按该方法进行处理及测定铅、砷、镉、铬、铜、锡,在选择的测定条件下最低检出限分别为0.0006 mg/kg、0.0003 mg/kg、0.00003 mg/kg、0.00005 mg/kg、0.00003 mg/kg、0.0006 mg/kg。 相似文献
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Segregation of form, color, movement, and depth: anatomy, physiology, and perception 总被引:63,自引:0,他引:63
Anatomical and physiological observations in monkeys indicate that the primate visual system consists of several separate and independent subdivisions that analyze different aspects of the same retinal image: cells in cortical visual areas 1 and 2 and higher visual areas are segregated into three interdigitating subdivisions that differ in their selectivity for color, stereopsis, movement, and orientation. The pathways selective for form and color seem to be derived mainly from the parvocellular geniculate subdivisions, the depth- and movement-selective components from the magnocellular. At lower levels, in the retina and in the geniculate, cells in these two subdivisions differ in their color selectivity, contrast sensitivity, temporal properties, and spatial resolution. These major differences in the properties of cells at lower levels in each of the subdivisions led to the prediction that different visual functions, such as color, depth, movement, and form perception, should exhibit corresponding differences. Human perceptual experiments are remarkably consistent with these predictions. Moreover, perceptual experiments can be designed to ask which subdivisions of the system are responsible for particular visual abilities, such as figure/ground discrimination or perception of depth from perspective or relative movement--functions that might be difficult to deduce from single-cell response properties. 相似文献
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Zhang M Fang S Zakhidov AA Lee SB Aliev AE Williams CD Atkinson KR Baughman RH 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2005,309(5738):1215-1219
Individual carbon nanotubes are like minute bits of string, and many trillions of these invisible strings must be assembled to make useful macroscopic articles. We demonstrated such assembly at rates above 7 meters per minute by cooperatively rotating carbon nanotubes in vertically oriented nanotube arrays (forests) and made 5-centimeter-wide, meter-long transparent sheets. These self-supporting nanotube sheets are initially formed as a highly anisotropic electronically conducting aerogel that can be densified into strong sheets that are as thin as 50 nanometers. The measured gravimetric strength of orthogonally oriented sheet arrays exceeds that of sheets of high-strength steel. These nanotube sheets have been used in laboratory demonstrations for the microwave bonding of plastics and for making transparent, highly elastomeric electrodes; planar sources of polarized broad-band radiation; conducting appliqués; and flexible organic light-emitting diodes. 相似文献
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