共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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1.何为“玉米塑料”饱含淀粉质的玉米应用现代生物技术可生产出无色透明的液体——乳酸,再经过特殊的聚合反应过程就能生成颗粒状高分子材料——聚乳酸。从玉米中提取的聚乳酸颗粒称为“玉米塑料”,可代替化工塑料粒子,根据不同需要制成建筑墙体板材、包装材料、纺织面料、日用器具、农用地膜、地毯、医用材料、汽车内饰和家庭装饰品等。由这种生物高分子材料制成的物品,废弃后可采用堆肥填埋处理,在自然界微生物的作用下彻底分解为水和二氧化碳,并可当作有机肥施入农田成为植物养料。这一新技术,无疑为农业生产中消灭地膜覆盖造成的白色污… 相似文献
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1热缩绝缘材料的特性热缩绝缘材料是利用结晶的高分子材料经过高能射线处理或化学引发剂处理,使高分子链间产生新联结键,形成交联的网状结构高分子。具有记忆传性。结构上它由热缩和低熔点高聚物的粘接剂组成。当加热时,外层收缩,内层熔融,从而使被防护带电体实现全密封、全绝缘、全防护。且具有优越的工艺性能、良好的热稳定性、阻燃性、柔软性、不龟裂性、耐电清性及优良的电学性质。现就热缩绝缘材料在开关柜应用中,人们最关心的几个问题阐述如下:1.1热缩材料是否会影响母排的温升实验表明,热缩材料的导热系数大于空气的导热系… 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献