天然红松坚果优树选择方法的研究

天然红松坚果优树选择方法的研究徐兰俊（黑龙江省林科院丽林林场）肖杰（牡丹江林管局）张海廷（黑龙江省林科所）红松既是东北地区珍贵用材树种，又是优良的木本油料植物。其球果、松脂、花粉等不仅用途广泛，而且具有较高的经济价值，是发展、培育经济林的主要树种之一...     

红松人工林坚果型优树标准的研究

研究提出了红松人工林选择初选优树方法和标准。应用多元回归和改良加权系数公式计算选择指数，依选择指数最高者为初选优树，提出红松坚果优树划分为早熟型和晚熟型，通过定向培育，选出优良坚果类型。     

红松坚果型无性系选择

经过9年对红松坚果型无性系选择的研究，证明了红松无性系之间在结实量、结实品质和结实特性等方面有显著变异，红松结实遗传潜力很大。通过多年调查和生物学统计分析，选出了丰产型、高产波动型和大果中产型各5个无性系，为发展红松坚果园提供优良种穗、母株，为发展红松坚果事业奠定了基础。     

红松开花结实习性与球果优树选择方法的研究

通过杈干与分杈、红松开花结实连续性、授粉与结果枝间比例关系的研究,提出了生理性杈干早、果位中上位、果位排列与果枝近３ａ基径比例等红松球果优状选择标准。     

红松优树自由授粉优良家系初评

本文以红松自然分布内３个亚区、９个地点、１０８株优树自由授粉家系测定表明，亚区间和家系／地点／亚区间差异显著、极显著，变异是分层次的。从选择效果上看，总体选择大于亚区内选择，１０８个家系超过对照７８个，占参试总数的７２．２％；超过对照２０％以上的有３４个，超过对照４０％以上的有８个。     

红松无性系果林建立的人工林优树选择方法

建立红松无性系果林,选择优树是关键。根据2011年丰年年结实量和结实厚度与4a总结实量相关显著性,制定以当年结实量和结实厚度为标准的选优方法。单株当年结实数量指标:平均值加上一倍标准差;单株当年结实厚度数量指标:平均值加上一倍标准差。     

红松人工林改建无性系商品种子园的优树选择方法

利用伐倒木调查资料，研究了天然红松林的生长、结实规律，确定结实盛期为选择优树的最佳时期。相关分析表明，定期结实量与定期结实年数和定期结实平均生长量相关显著。提出了以定期结实年数和定期结实枝平均生长量为标准的优树选择方法。     

论加速红松坚果生产途径及措施

根据资料得知红松坚果营养成份丰富,含有18种氨基酸,均为人体必需;含油量为70×10~(-2)。对红松坚果的利用和开支的途径进行了探讨,论述了粗皮红松为红松优良坚果型,提出高枝嫁接注意事项。     

SMALL-DIAMETER KOREAN PINES AND THEIR ROLES INNATURAL KOREAN PINE FOREST

lNTRODUCTloNKorcanpincforcst'asaclimaxofcastlnounta1nsinNortheast-isalt"a}simportantobjcctforforcstcrstostlld}.AIthougllman}'cxpcrtsllax'cn1assi\'cI}'stlldicdthcdy'nal11icsproccssofKorcanpincforest.thcstudlesinsolllcaspcctsstilIIackdcpth'ct'cnl1at'cgaps.Sillccslnall-dianlcterKorcanpincsplayaIinL-lllgIbrlllerandlattcrroIcinKorcanpincforcstd}'llaIl1icsproccss.tl1cstudicsaboutsn1all-dlan1ctcrKorcal1pil1cs-origlnatiol1'gro\Y1l1cllaractcrandthcirrclatiol1stostandstnICt1Ircundoubtcd1}oflbr…     

红松速生丰产林立地选择技术

选择最佳立地是培育红松人工丰产林的基础,也是一种不增加投入,可望取得较大幅度增产的有效途径。为了更好的实现这一目标,经过系列研究与编制红松人工林的立地指数,进行立地质量综合评价,为营造速生丰产林提供科学依据。     

红松、红皮云杉及落叶松裸根苗培育技术的探讨

论述了红松、红皮云杉及落叶松裸根苗培育技术,着重强调了几种常用树种裸根育苗在实际营林生产中应用的可能性。     

INFLUENCE OF FIRE ON KOREAN PINE AND SCOTS PINE TREES IN PLANTATION

The plantations of korean pine(Pinus koraensis)and scots pine(Pinus sylvesrisvar.mongolica)are mainly pure stands.Fires are gradually causing problems in theseplantations and being paid much more attention recently.Study on the influence of fire ontrees and the adaptation to fire,therefore,is of great important to probe the fire ecologicalproperties and the protection ways of these two species.The results are as follows:Bothof the species are easily damaged by fire,but korean pine is more susceptible.In the samefire,korean pine is damaged more seriously than scots pine although they have the samesize.Young individuals have low fire resistant capacity and can be damaged seriously,andolder ones have strong fire resistance and can be damaged lightly.Up-hill fire makes aserious damage to the trees distributed in up-slopes with the reason of higher fireintensity.Down-hill fire makes a serious damage to the trees distributed in down-slopcswith the reason of higher fire severity.The larger deocambium area in t     

阔叶红松林倒木贮量动态研究

本文研究了中国吉林省长白山区阔叶红松林倒木贮量的动态变化规律。阔叶红松林倒木贮量包括其现有倒木及其年输入量等贮量的变化规律。阔叶红松林现有倒木贮量开始为16.25 t·hm-2,以后随时间减少,到100年分解掉其干重的85%左右,300年后所剩无几。倒木年输入量平均约为0.6 t·hm-2,其贮量是随时间而增加,200年后稳定在31 t·hm-2,可保持到该群落的顶级时期。倒木总贮量的变化在初期呈增加趋势,而后随着现有倒木的完全分解,倒木贮量就与其倒木的年输入趋于一致,最后稳定在上述水平上。图4表2参9。     

SECONDARY SUCCESSION OF NATURAL KOREAN PINE FORESTS

ThereisatractofsecondaryforestsinnatUfKoreanghn(Pinuskorniensis)forestndon-FenlinNatUrReserveswithanareaofl8l65.4hIn,locatedinthesouthslopeofXiaOking'anlingMountain.ThisresearchwascAnedoutonthesuccessionofhosstandNATURAL0unS0FwiSTANDSInl93l,therewasawildfireinthevir-ginKoreanPineforests,whichstretchedfromShanggedingalongTangwangffivertonorth-eastuntilstandNo.32OfFenglinNatureRe-serves.Thefiredareawasabout2,44Ohm2.TOdate,thestandsisbroadleavedmixedfOr-estsdOndnatedbywhitebirch(…     

对红松种子混雪埋藏处理育苗效果分析

介绍了红松种子混雪埋藏育苗试验过程.从而得出结论,利用混雪埋藏技术育苗与用温水浸种催芽方法育苗相比,有许多优点,可使幼苗早出土、延长生长周期、增强苗木抗寒抗旱抗病虫能力.     

Dynamics of nitrogen nutrition of coexisting dominant trees in mixed broad-leaved/Korean pine forest

IntroductionThecapacityofwoodyplantstoassimilateavail-ablenitrogen(nitrateandammonium)hasbeenweIlstudied,especiaIIyintermsofhabitatandspe-cies-reIateddifferencesinnitrateandammoniumassimiIationcapacity(Addoms1937lHauck1968lAlGharbietaI.1984,L8eetaI.1978,Tamm,1991,Vi-touseketaI.,1982iLietaI1994a,1994b,1995)However,nostudyhasfocusedonspecies-specifictemporalvariationinnitrateandammoniumassimiIa-tionamongexplicitIyco-existingwoodyplants,eventhoughtemporaIdifferentiationintheuseofnitratean…     

The generation identification and process of digenesis of Korean pine forest

AgcncrationrcfcrstoaIltrccsgencratcdinsamcPCriodoftimc.Tl1isisat`idcl}'ac-ccptedcol1ccpt.a11dtl1c111ostimPOrtantcharac-tcristicofgcncrationisgcncrationintcri'aloflime.TlcbiologicalcontcntisrcIati\'c1}'t'agucwhcnidcntif3'agcncrationonIyb}'mcansoftime.ltisPoi11tcdoutb}By31,lHlI(l985)tl1atagcncrationrcfcrstoalltl1ctrccst`11ichhax'csamcorigination,agc.morPho1og}',ccologica1proPCrt3'andPOsitionincom111unity,sotl1crcarcman}'`"a},stoidcntif3'gcncration.ltisjustbccauscofthcabundanccoftl1cconnota…     

STUDY ON KOREAN PINE FUEL TYPES

Koreanpine(Pnuskorabois)isoneofthemostimpohanttrdesPeCiesinnortheastChina,anddistributesnatUraIlyintheeastmountains(theXiaoxing'anMountainsandtheChangbaiMountains)ofthearea.Alongwiththedevelopmentofforestindusnyinthisarea,thevirgnforestSredueeraPidly,andtheplan-tationsofthesPeCiesincreaseyearly.KoreanpineplantationsaremuchmorecombustiblethanitSnaturalforestS(broad-leaVdsoreanpineforestS).FueltyPesIUdyinChinabeganinearlyl98o's.ThereisnosystematicstUdyonKoreanpinefueltyPesuptonow.Base…