Photosynthesis,growth, and fruit yield of cucumber in response to oxo-degradable plastic mulches

The use of plastic mulch is associated with a higher increase in yield of vegetables. However, at the end of the growing season for each crop, plastic mulching can create environmental pollution that can cause negative impacts on the environment that could be solved by the use of degradable plastics. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of oxo-degradable plastic mulches on soil temperature, growth, gas exchange, and cucumber crop yield. The study was conducted in two locations in the northeast of Mexico during the spring and summer of 2013. The plastic mulch colors with additives were blue, green, and red and each color having 8% and 12% of pigment and 22% and 23% of Titanium dioxide (Rutile). The resultant treatments were compared with the black plastic mulch, which is the standard plastic in the world, and bare soil in a randomized complete block design with three replications in two locations. The mean soil temperature at both locations was statistically higher in black plastic mulch, followed by the oxo-degradable plastics mulches and lowest in the control. Gas exchange was not affected by plastic mulches. SPAD units as the index of chlorophyll content in leaves were very little affected by plastic mulch. Both, commercial and total yield were statistically similar in the oxo-degradable plastic mulches and the black plastic mulch, and lowest in the control. Plastics with higher concentrations of pigment registered higher degradation in both locations. Our results suggest that different plastic mulches impact positively on the yield of cucumber crop. The benefit in yield by the different plastic mulches in the conditions of this study was due to their soil warming ability that results in improved soil temperature, leaf area, and plant dry weight.     

Influence of colored plastic mulch on soil temperature,growth, nutrimental status,and yield of bell pepper under shade house conditions

The aim of this study was to determine if plastic mulch films may have positive effects on bell pepper plants grown under shade house conditions. The experimental design was split-plot, where large plots contained four plastic mulch films (black, aluminum, silver, and white) compared to bare soil and small plots contained two bell pepper cultivars. Plant shoot dry weight was higher in plastic mulch treatments than in bare soil. The net photosynthesis rate in the cultivar SWG-46 exceeded in net photosynthesis with respect to the cultivar SWG-42 in one of three sampling dates. Nutrients in leaf showed a similar behavior in plastic mulch treatments than the control but the total content of nitrogen (N), potassium (K), and sulfur (S) was increased. The total yield was higher in black plastic mulch than in the other plastic mulch colors and lowest in the control.     

Effect of colored plastic mulch on growth,yield and nutrient status in cucumber under shade house and open field conditions

The aim of this study was to realize whether soil mulching, with different plastic mulch colors, is a suitable practice under shade house (SH) conditions for the culture of cucumber. To do so, cucumber was cultured mulched or not with black, blue, red or white-on-black plastic films under SH, and contrasted against mulched cucumber in open field (OF). Red mulch produced the highest shoot dry weight per plant and bare soil the lowest. However, it was the white mulch which produced the highest commercial yield per plant. Contrastingly, bare soil plants produced the lowest commercial yield. SH plants two folded photosynthetic rates compared to OF plants. Mulch color mainly impacted leaf phosphorus (P) and magnesium (Mg) content while the SH affected nitrogen (K), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg). Our results confirm that soil mulching, and shading positively impact the cucumber yield and quality but also show that soil mulching under SH enhances cucumber crop.     

Colored plastic mulches affect soil temperature and tuber production of potato

Abstract

The main crops on which plastic mulch is widely used in Mexico include tomato, bell pepper, eggplant, melons, watermelons, and strawberry; however, very little research has been performed on potato. One of the main benefits associated with plastic mulching is the modification of the microclimate around the plant. To obtain a positive microclimate modification studies are required to understand how plastic mulch affects growth and yield of a given species. Previous field research assessing the response to colored plastic mulching in potato shows no consistent results on yield, maybe because it has been performed under different geographical latitudes. Potato in Mexico is conventionally cultivated on bare soil combined with various irrigation systems. The objective of the present study was to examine the effect of colored plastic mulches on soil temperature, growth, yield and photosynthetic response of potato plants. The experiment was conducted in Northeast Mexico and the treatments included were: black plastic mulch (BPM); white-on-black plastic mulch (W/B), silver-on-black (SPM), aluminum-on-black plastic mulch (APM) and a control that consisted of bare soil cultivated plants. Treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block design with four replications. Results suggest that average daily mean soil temperature was linearly and negatively correlated with total yield and yield of first-quality tubers. Total yield and yield of first-quality tubers of plants mulched with W/B, SPM and APM was significantly higher (p≤0.05) than those of control plants. Leaf area and shoot dry weight were increased when soil temperatures were higher due to the effect of radiation transmission to the soil, however, this decrease was associated with a decrease in tuber production. The results of our study indicate that plants grown under BPM, which induced the highest soil temperature, showed marginal difference in yield compared with control plants, suggesting that colored plastic mulches have a positive effect on yield through decreased rise in soil temperature.     

Stimulating and toxicity effects of nickel on growth,yield, and fruit quality of cucumber supplied with different nitrogen sources

Limited information is available on biological effects of various levels of nickel (Ni) (deficiency to toxicity levels) on growth and yield of certain crops, particularly vegetables. In this sand‐culture study, we investigated the effects of four levels of Ni (0, 50, 100, and 200 μM) on growth, yield, and fruit‐quality attributes of two cucumber cultivars (Cucumis sativus L. cvs. Super Dominus and Negin) supplied with urea or NH₄NO₃ as nitrogen source. Addition of 50 μM Ni to the nutrient solution resulted in a significant increase of shoot and root dry‐matter yield of cv. Negin although this increase was greater in the urea‐fed plants than those fed with NH₄NO₃. In both cultivars, addition of 50 μM Ni increased urease activity and thereby decreased the urea concentration in the urea treatment. Addition of 100 and 200 μM Ni caused a significant decrease in root and shoot growth of cucumber although this decrease was insignificant for cv. Super Dominus in the 100 μM treatment. The highest fruit yield, total soluble solids (TSS), and fruit firmness were achieved at the 50 μM Ni treatment. Regardless of nitrogen source, Ni addition proportional to the concentration used increased leaf Ni concentration and fruit acid ascorbic concentration. The concentration of Ni required for optimum growth and yield of cucumber varied with cultivars. The level of 50 μM was sufficient for optimum growth of cv. Negin in nutrient‐solution culture while lower concentration of Ni was required for cv. Super Dominus. While the beneficial effects of sufficient levels of Ni on growth and yield of urea‐fed plants was greater than with NH₄NO₃‐fed plants, the toxic effects of Ni in these plants were also greater.     

根区温度对黄瓜生长和土壤养分利用的影响

采用盆栽试验,研究了不同土壤温度（对照不加温10?2℃、加温到18?2℃、加温到26?2℃）和不同盐分含量土壤（1#>2#>3#）对黄瓜干物质积累、矿质元素吸收与分配特征的影响,并对土壤性状、酶活性的影响进行了研究。结果表明：与对照不加温10℃相比,加温到18℃和26℃可以克服冬季土壤低温对黄瓜生长的限制作用,促进黄瓜苗的正常生长,为黄瓜开花结果提供保障。随着土壤温度升高,黄瓜果实干物重增加;加温到26℃与加温到18℃相比,三种盐分含量土壤1#、2#、3#黄瓜果实干物重分别增加了41.84%、15.49%、3.59%,同时反映了盐分含量高的土壤加温对提高黄瓜产量更明显。与对照不加温相比,土壤加温使黄瓜单株N、P、K的总摄取量增加,促进黄瓜根系吸收的养分向地上部转移,使土壤中速效养分（碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾）含量降低。土壤加温使土壤脲酶活性明显升高,对磷酸酶和过氧化氢酶影响不大。因此,冬季升高土壤温度可增加黄瓜产量,促进土壤养分转化,提高土壤养分利用率。     

Effect of top-dressed potassium fertilization on the yield and quality of cucumber

The current study aimed to evaluate the effect of top-dressed potassium (K) application on the production of hybrid cucumber “Sapphire.” The experimental design was a randomized complete block, with five blocks of 0.80 × 0.40 m² each and eight replicate plants per block. The five fertilization rates of K used were 0, 45, 90, 135, and 180 kg K₂O ha^?1. Data collection consisted of the estimation of fruit diameter, fruits length, fruit fresh and dry weights, the number of fruits per plant, and the weight of fruits per plant. The number of fruits per hectare and the fruit fresh weight per hectare were calculated. Fruit tissue was analyzed for determination of macronutrient concentrations, pH, titratable acidity, soluble solids, sugar contents, and protein content. The data were statistically analyzed using regression analysis and analysis of variance (ANOVA). There was a significant effect of the fertilization rate of K on fruit diameter, fruit fresh and dry weights, macronutrients concentrations in fruits, titratable acidity, soluble solids, and reducing sugars. A quadratic equation was adjusted for the number of fruits per plant and per hectare; fruit yield per plant and per hectare, with maximum top-dressing doses, was estimated to be between 60 and 95 kg K₂O ha^?1. A linear increase was obtained in the pH. An increase in the K fertilization rate caused a linear decrease in the fruit length.     

Nutrient demand modeling of a soilless cucumber crop under greenhouses conditions in a humid tropical climate

ABSTRACT

This experiment was conducted in a greenhouse in Vinces Los Rios (Ecuador). The aim of this work is to evaluate the relationship between different parameters and the nutrient demand of a greenhouse soilless cucumber production system in a tropical climate as well as to propose an empirical model for the design of the nutrient supply to the system. Considering the results obtained in this experiment, there was a high correlation between nutrient demands of the system with nutrient supplies and water uptake but not with leaf area index. With respect to the models, nutrient supplies and leaf area index were the most significant variables for nitrate (NO₃^?), chloride (Cl^?) and manganese (Mn). For calcium (Ca²⁺), magnesium (Mg²⁺) and zinc (Zn), nutrients supply was the most significant variable and for the rest of nutrients [phosphates (H₂PO₄^?), sulfates (SO₄²)^?, potassium (K⁺), sodium (Na⁺) and iron (Fe)], the three variables assessed were significant.     

Effect of grafting on the growth and ion concentrations of cucumber seedlings under NaCl stress

Abstract

To assess whether grafting raised the salt tolerance of cucumber seedlings by limiting transport of Na⁺ to the leaf and to test whether the salt tolerance of grafted plants was affected by the shoot genotype, two cucumber cultivars (“Jinchun No. 2”, a relatively salt-sensitive cultivar, and “Zaoduojia”, a relative salt-tolerant cultivar) were grafted onto rootstock pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch. cv. “Chaojiquanwang”, a salt-tolerant cultivar). Ungrafted plants were used as controls. The effects of grafting on plant growth and ion concentrations were investigated under NaCl stress. Reductions in the shoot and root dry weights, leaf area and stem diameter of grafted plants were lower and concentrations of K⁺ and Cl^? in the leaves were higher than those of ungrafted plants under the same NaCl stress. The Na⁺ concentration and Na⁺/K⁺ ratio in scion leaves and in the stems of grafted plants were lower, whereas those in rootstock stems and roots were higher than in ungrafted plants under the same NaCl stress. Shoot and root dry weight, leaf area and stem diameter were negatively correlated with leaf Na⁺ concentrations and Na⁺/K⁺ ratio, but were positively correlated with leaf K⁺ concentrations. The Na⁺ concentrations and Na⁺/K⁺ ratio were lower, whereas the K⁺ concentrations in the leaves of grafted “Zaoduojia” plants were higher than those in grafted “Jinchun No. 2” plants under the same NaCl stress. The reductions in leaf area and stem diameter of grafted “Jinchun No. 2” plants were more severe than those of grafted “Zaoduojia” plants. These results indicate that: (1) the higher salt tolerance of grafted cucumber seedlings is associated with lower Na⁺ concentrations and Na⁺/K⁺ ratio and higher K⁺ concentrations in the leaves, (2) grafting improved the salt tolerance of cucumber seedlings by limiting the transport of Na⁺ to the leaves, (3) the salt tolerance of grafted cucumber seedlings is related to the shoot genotype.     

Soil temperature,growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.) as affected by wheat straw mulch

Maize crop is grown mostly in tropical/subtropical environments where drought adversely affects its production. A field experiment was conducted on sandy loam soil for four years (1999 – 2002) to study the effect of wheat straw mulch (0 and 6 t ha^?1) and planting methods (flat and channel) on maize sown on different dates. Maximum soil temperature without mulch ranged from 32.2 – 44.4°C in channel and 31.6 – 46.4°C in flat planting method. Mulching, however, lowered soil temperature by 0.8 – 7.0°C in channel and 0 – 9.8°C in flat planting. Mulching, on an average, improved leaf area index by 0.42, plant height by 14 cm, grain yield by 0.24 t ha^?1 and biomass by 1.57 t ha^?1, respectively. Mulching improved grain yield only in flat sowing. Interaction between sowing date and planting method was significant. Seasonal variation in biomass were significantly correlated (p = 0.05) with mean air temperature during 0 – 45 days after planting (DAP) (r = ?0.95), pan evaporation during 0 – 15 DAP (r = 0.79) and negative correlation with rainfall in entire cropping season (r = ?0.89), whereas biomass increase with mulch in different cropping seasons had negative relation (r = ?0.74) with amount of rain during 0 – 15 DAP.     

覆黑地膜对旱作玉米根区土壤温湿度和光合特性的影响

明确雨养旱地地膜覆盖春玉米高产与水分高效利用的土壤环境条件,及其对玉米光合特性的作用,对延缓玉米衰老、提高玉米光合能力和促进玉米增产具有重要意义。以陕单609为材料,2012和2013年开展黑色地膜覆盖、白色地膜覆盖和裸地栽培试验,研究黑色地膜对玉米根区土壤水温环境、玉米叶片光合特性、产量和水分利用效率的影响。结果表明,黑色地膜较普通白色地膜和裸地栽培,能显著改善玉米根区土壤温湿条件,提高玉米叶片光合能力。黑色地膜覆盖下,玉米叶片衰老时间明显推迟,衰老速度显著下降,成熟期叶片叶绿素含量较普通白色地膜提高11.7%(P0.05),较裸地提高45.5%(P0.05)。与普通白色地膜和裸地栽培相比,黑色地膜覆盖提高了吐丝后玉米叶片光合速率、蒸腾速率、叶片水分利用效率、PSII电子传递速率、量子产量(灌浆期除外)和光化学猝灭系数。黑色地膜覆盖下玉米千粒质量、产量和水分利用效率显著增加,千粒质量较普通白色地膜和裸地栽培分别增加5.0%和14.9%(P0.05);产量分别提高10.4%和22.1%(P0.05);水分利用效率分别提高10.4%和25.3%(P0.05)。在雨养旱作地区,玉米采用黑色地膜覆盖具有延缓后期叶片衰老和促进增产的效果。     

地膜覆盖对耕层土壤温度水分和甘薯产量的影响

以淀粉型甘薯品种‘济徐23’为供试材料,设置不覆盖地膜(CK)、覆盖透明地膜(TF)和覆盖黑色地膜(BF)3个处理,研究地膜覆盖对土壤水热状况、甘薯块根形成及产量的影响。结果表明:地膜覆盖可以提高甘薯块根分化建成期(栽植后0~20 d)0~20 cm各土层的土壤温度1.0~6.5℃,特别是在栽植后10 d覆盖透明地膜比覆盖黑色地膜高0.6~3.5℃;提高0~20 cm土层的土壤相对含水量9.97%~18.1%,且覆盖黑色地膜比覆盖透明地膜高1.2%~5.1%。地膜覆盖增大根系吸收面积和提高根系活力,但在20 d时覆盖黑色地膜处理的根系活力显著低于不覆盖地膜的对照(P0.05);同时,在栽植后20 d,地膜覆盖显著提高了甘薯的光合速率。地膜覆盖显著增加了分化根中内源激素玉米素核苷(ZR)含量,且黑色地膜在20~30 d时ZR含量显著高于透明地膜(P0.05);显著(P0.05)提高栽植后40 d块根中脱落酸(ABA)的含量,且覆盖黑色地膜处理的ABA含量显著(P0.05)高于覆盖透明地膜处理。地膜覆盖还提高了甘薯块根膨大期块根干物质初始积累量和平均积累速率,增加了单株结薯数和单薯重,最终显著提高了收获期块根产量,覆盖透明地膜和覆盖黑色地膜分别较对照增产10.38%和15.91%。因此,覆盖地膜能促进甘薯块根早形成,协调其生长中后期地上部与地下部的关系,从而提高块根产量。     

旱地垄沟覆膜栽培对土壤硝酸盐时空分布和玉米产量的影响

通过大田试验,考察了旱地垄沟覆膜栽培对土壤硝酸盐时空分布和玉米生物性状及产量的影响。试验设计了垄沟覆膜、平作不覆膜、平作覆膜和裸地对照4个处理,并对其土壤水分、硝酸盐的时空分布和玉米产量进行研究。结果表明:在整个玉米生长季,垄沟覆膜栽培模式下土壤0~40 cm土层含水量显著高于平作不覆膜;NO_3~--N主要集中在0~40 cm土层,且垄沟覆膜-垄上NO_3~--N表聚现象比其它处理更明显,10 cm处垄上NO_3~--N含量是沟内的1.6倍、平作不覆膜的2倍;垄沟覆膜和平作覆膜比平作不覆膜处理单株干物质量分别增加了36.15%、16.11%;单株含氮量分别增加了13.97%、3.59%;垄沟覆膜产量高于其他处理。垄沟覆膜栽培能够在保持作物生长状况良好,获得较高产量的同时,增加作物对氮素的吸收利用,同时增加NO_3~--N的表层累积,将其保持在根区,从而降低了NO_3~--N淋洗的发生,降低环境风险,是旱区获得经济和环境双重效益的玉米栽培模式。     

Protective Role of Putrescine Against Salt Stress is Partially Related to the Improvement of Water Relation and Nutritional Imbalance in Cucumber

Polyamines play a variety of physiological roles in plant growth and development. To investigate whether exogenous putrescine (Put) has roles in protecting plants against salt stress, Put (100 μ M) was added to nutrient solution three days before cucumber (Cucumis sativusL. cv. “Jinyan No.4') seedlings were exposed to 100 mM sodium chloride (NaCl) treatment. Putrescine treatment significantly ameliorated the detrimental effects of NaCl on root growth and this was associated with a decrease of Na uptake and an increase in potassium accumulation in roots. Manganese (Mn) content in roots was decreased by salinity stress but increased by Put pretreatment. Furthermore, osmotic stress associated with NaCl treatment decreased leaf water potential and water content, while these effects were alleviated by Put pretreatment. The decreases in net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and stomatal conductance (Gs) by NaCl were also diminished by Put treatment. The results indicate that Put may play an important role in protecting cucumber plants against salt stress.     

盐胁迫下大气CO2浓度升高对黄瓜幼苗生长、光合特性及矿质养分吸收的影响

采用营养液培养和开顶箱法,研究了盐胁迫下CO2浓度升高对黄瓜幼苗生长、光合特性及矿质养分吸收的影响。结果表明,黄瓜生长在80mmol/L NaCl下,其生物量、光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率均显著下降,而胞间CO2浓度明显升高;CO2浓度升高可增加盐胁迫下黄瓜幼苗生物量,使光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率升高。表明CO2浓度升高能减轻盐胁迫对光合功能的不利效应。80mmol/L NaCl可使黄瓜幼苗体内总N和K 的浓度降低,而使Na 浓度增加;CO2浓度升高具有提高盐胁迫下总N和K 浓度,降低Na 浓度的效应,说明CO2浓度升高可减轻盐胁迫的毒害作用,提高黄瓜幼苗生物量。     

氮素对温室黄瓜开花后干物质分配和产量影响的模拟研究

了解氮素对干物质分配和产量的定量影响是实现温室黄瓜氮肥优化管理的前提.该研究通过黄瓜雌性无限生长型品种"戴多星"(Cucumis sativas.'Deltastar')不同定植期和开花后不同氮素处理试验,定量分析了氮素施用水平对该类型黄瓜开花后干物质分配和产量的影响,并建立了开花后分配指数和采收指数与盛果期叶片氮浓度的关系方程.在此基础上,建立了氮素对黄瓜开花后干物质分配和产量影响的预测模型,并用独立的试验数据对模型进行了检验.结果表明,模型对茎干物质量、叶干物质量和果实干物质量及黄瓜产量(鲜质量)预测值与实测值之间基于1:1直线之间的决定系数R2分别为0.945、0.943、0.990、0.955;相对预测误差RE分别为13.0%、12.3%、9.2%、16.8%.本模型可预测不同氮素水平下温室黄瓜地上部各器官干物质量和产量,可以为中国温室黄瓜生产的氮肥优化管理决策提供参考.     

Effect of legume and legume-festulolium mixture and their mulches on cereal yield and soil quality in organic farming

ABSTRACT

Research was conducted to determine the effects of perennial legume and their mulches on cereal grain yield and the alterations to clay loam Cambisol properties. The perennial legumes (Trifolium pratense L., Medicago sativa L.) as well as their mixtures with festulolium (x Festulolium) were studied in conjunction with their aboveground biomass management methods: removal from the field (cut twice for forage), mixed management (the first cut was for forage, the second and third cuts were mulched) and mulching (four times) in an organic arable farming system. Mulching of legumes biomass resulted in a higher total nitrogen (N) used for green manure. A similar amount of N was accumulated for lucerne and lucerne-festulolium mulch when using mulching and mixed management. Legumes used for mulching caused the amount of mineral N in soil to increase in late autumn (62.7–82.9 kg ha^–1) and decrease in spring (39.5–64.0 kg ha^–1). This mineral N had a positive impact on crop yield (r = 0.68–0.71*); however, mineral N in autumn had a negative impact on soil sustainable organic compounds (r = ?0.71*). The results indicate that the most suitable treatment was the legume-festulolium mixture, which used the biomass under mixed management.     

基于快速无损检测的温室黄瓜果实干质量的测定

为了获得高精度、连续性及同一样本的试验数据以建立温室黄瓜果实生长发育的动态模型,该文以研究快速无损检测（rapid non-destructive testing,RNDT）温室黄瓜果实干质量为目的,通过研究4种不同营养液浓度下的黄瓜果实的试验数据,构建了不同营养液浓度下黄瓜果实干质量与鲜质量、体积的模型。结果表明,不同营养液浓度下果实干质量的预测值与实测值的决定系数（R2）和回归估计标准误差（root mean square error,RMSE）分别为：0.987和0.281（营养液稀释倍数1:200）,0.993和0.607（营养液稀释倍数1:100）,0.925和0.616（营养液稀释倍数1:50）,0.96和0.502（营养液稀释倍数1:30）,模型的预测值与实测值之间的吻合度较好。因此,该模型可以无损、简单、快速和精确预测任意黄瓜果实的干质量,为温室黄瓜干质量分配模型的构建提供参考。     

地膜覆盖时间对新疆棉田水热及棉花耗水和产量的影响

该文主要研究不同的地膜覆盖时间对棉田水热及棉花产量的影响。设置了6个地膜覆盖时间:40 d(J1)、55 d(J2)、70 d(J3)、85 d(J4)、100 d(J5)和140 d(全生育期覆盖,CK),2016和2017年在阿克苏绿洲典型滴灌棉田进行田间试验,分析不同地膜覆盖时间对土壤温度、土壤水分、耗水量(crop evapotranspiration,ET_c)、产量、水分利用效率(water use efficiency,WUE)的影响。结果表明,不同地膜覆盖时间可影响土壤水热状况。随着地膜覆盖时间延长,0～80 cm土层含水率逐渐增加,ET_c持续降低,WUE呈增加趋势,但超过100 d后对ET_c及WUE无显著影响。J1、J2、J3和J4处理在揭除膜后,土壤含水率迅速降低,土壤深层水快速消耗,进入铃期后处理间差异才逐步开始缩小。地膜覆盖时间小于100 d会显著减少单株成铃数,降低单铃质量,最终造成减产。J1～J5覆盖时间中,J5处理产量(2 a平均为6 800 kg/hm~2)和WUE(2 a平均为11.5 kg/(hm~2·mm))最高(P0.05),且J5与CK差异不显著(P0.05),可见,地膜覆盖100 d较适宜。该研究结果可为绿洲棉区合理地使用地膜提供科学依据,也为残膜回收及降解地膜的安全应用提供理论支持。     

叶片氮浓度对温室黄瓜花后叶片最大总光合速率影响的模拟

光合作用是作物产量和品质形成的基础,直接受到叶片含氮量的影响.该文通过不同定植期不同氮素处理试验,建立了不同光温条件下温室黄瓜叶片适宜氮浓度的求算方程,并定量分析了不同光温条件下黄瓜叶片最大总光合速率与叶片氮浓度的关系.在此基础上,进一步建立了适合不同光温条件的温室黄瓜花后叶片最大总光合速率与叶片氮浓度关系的通用模型,并用与建模相独立的试验数据对模型进行了检验.结果表明,建立的模型能较好地预测不同定植期黄瓜叶片氮浓度对叶片最大总光合速率的影响.模型对温室黄瓜叶片最大总光合速率的预测结果与实测结果之间基于1:1直线的决定系数和均方根差分别为0.83和1.56 μmol·m-2·s-1.建立的模型可以为温室黄瓜周年生产的氮素精确管理提供理论依据与决策支持.