畜禽养殖污染现状及防控措施

畜禽养殖产生的污染会对环境造成严重影响.本文就畜禽养殖污染的成因、危害及控制措施进行了论述,为进一步提高养殖业防污治污意识,建设环保型规模化养殖场和养殖小区,加强畜禽养殖生产过程中废弃物的综合利用与无害化处理,帮助改善规模化养殖场卫生条件,保护生态环境提供参考.     

陆良县畜禽养殖污染防制技术的探讨

畜牧业发展与环境保护并重是当前畜牧业可持续发展的主要方向,随着养殖业西移和规模化发展,畜禽养殖污染已成为新农村建设的主要问题.通过对陆良县畜禽养殖业污染调查,分析畜禽养殖污染形成原因、污染特点,提出养殖污染防制建议,为畜牧业可持续发展提供参考.     

广安市前锋区养殖污染现状与对策

近年来,随着国家政策对畜禽养殖业扶持力度不断加大,畜禽规模化、标准化的养殖场规模不断扩大,畜禽养殖业得到了较快发展,畜禽养殖业已成为农村经济新的增长点和支柱性产业之一.然而,在畜禽养殖业不断壮大的同时,畜禽的粪便及污水排放量也随之增加,部分规模化畜禽饲养产生的大量粪尿随处堆积、污水任意排放,养殖废弃物未能得到及时处理和综合利用,严重影响了人们的生产生活环境,养殖污染已引起了社会的广泛关注.养殖污染治理日益突出问题亟待解决,综合治理养殖污染,对于改善农村环境卫生,实现畜禽养殖可持续发展具有重要意义.     

现代畜牧业养殖污染治理措施

近年来,畜禽规模化养殖快速发展,集约化程度提高,畜禽养殖污染已影响到城镇居民的生活,破坏当地生态环境,成为社会的热点问题。为确保畜产品有效供给和农民持续增收,进一步保护和改善农村生态环境,加强畜禽污染整治、推进生态发展显得尤为重要。达县是四川省现代畜牧业重点县,也是全国肉类生产百强县和瘦肉型商品猪生产基地县,随着现代养殖业的纵深发展,畜禽养殖污染也日趋严重,在污染治理上,做到“五个结合”,实现了清洁生产的源头治理,达到了畜禽养殖粪污处理的要求,创造了良好的生态环境。     

畜禽养殖对环境的影响和防控措施

随着畜禽养殖规模化、集约化程度的不断提高,畜禽养殖废弃物污染已成为我国农村污染的主要来源。本文通过分析畜禽养殖污染对环境的影响,探析畜禽养殖污染防治的有效防控措施,实现环境保护和畜禽养殖的协调发展。     

农村居民区规模化养殖污染问题与治理对策

由于法规滞后、监管缺失和农户话语权模糊,农村居民区规模化畜禽养殖污染禁而不绝。为解决农村畜禽污染问题,运用思辨和描述分析方法对农村居民区规模化养殖污染状况、污染损害和污染治理进行了研究。结果表明:农村畜禽规模化养殖导致空气、水土和病虫害污染,人畜混居养殖模式损害居民身心健康,导致农产品安全隐患、宅基地违法占用和邻里冲突。建议开展农村环境整治工程,严格划定执行畜禽养殖禁限养区,彻底关闭或转移居民区畜禽养殖户;实行畜禽养殖项目审批准入制度和生态养殖倾斜政策,设立乡镇环保所和环保投诉网站,加强农村环保法规普法宣传和养殖污染监管查处等。     

畜禽养殖场污染及其治理对策的探讨

随着我国近几年畜禽业生产的快速发展,特别是规模化养殖的发展,产生了大量的畜禽排泄物和各种废弃物,畜禽养殖污染已成为当前继工业污染、生活垃圾污染后的第三大污染源。因此.采取适当的措施,减少畜禽养殖造成的污染已迫在眉睫。     

某县畜禽养殖场污染现状及原因分析

近年来,在政府及有关部门的扶持下,某县畜牧业经过技术革新和结构调整,畜禽养殖规模化程度不断提高,畜禽养殖量迅猛增涨,同时养殖场污染问题日益突出.笔者深入基层养殖场(户),开展养场污染情况实地调研,全面分析畜禽养殖污染现状及存在的问题,剖析造成养殖场环境污染的深层次原因.     

畜禽粪污治理困难的原因及合理处理

随着畜禽养殖业集约化、规模化和现代化的程度越来越高,畜禽养殖规模和数量不断扩大,畜禽产业快速发展所带来的环境污染问题也越来越严重,主要体现在规模化养殖过程中产生大量的畜禽粪便、污水和病死畜禽等污染物对环境造成的污染。本文简要分析了畜禽养殖污染的成因、对环境污染的现状,并提出相应的治理对策,以期为畜禽生态养殖提供新思路。     

规模化畜禽养殖的污染控制及管理模式探讨

畜禽养殖业作为农村经济的重要支柱,在农村经济快速发展的当下,也逐渐由个体养殖向规模化养殖转变,这使得畜禽养殖更加集中,更便于管理,但同时也突显出当前在规模化养殖中污染控制与污染管理能力的不足,畜禽养殖中的污染影响着环境卫生、食品安全、农业生态与经济效益多个方面,因此做好污染控制与管理工作需要形成更高的重视。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。