赖氨酸对绵羊肝脏和背最长肌中GHR和IGF-Ⅰ基因表达调控的影响

为了研究赖氨酸对绵羊组织生长的影响,试验选用15只年龄、体重相近的杂交母羊(陶塞特♂×蒙古羊♀)随机分为3组,于基础日粮中分别添加不同水平的赖氨酸(0,4,10 g),采用Real-time PCR方法检测日粮不同赖氨酸水平对绵羊肝脏和背最长肌中GHR和IGF-ⅠmRNA表达的影响。结果表明:日粮赖氨酸水平影响绵羊肝脏和背最长肌中GHR和IGF-Ⅰ基因的表达,随日粮赖氨酸水平的提高肝脏GHR和IGF-ⅠmRNA及背最长肌IGF-ⅠmRNA表达量相应增加;背最长肌中4 g和10 g赖氨酸组GHR基因相对表达量均极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),10 g赖氨酸组的GHR基因相对表达量与4 g赖氨酸组间差异不显著(P>0.05)。说明添加一定量的赖氨酸可以调节绵羊组织的生长发育。     

营养限制及补偿对羔羊肉品质的影响

试验旨在研究营养限制期不同能氮水平和补偿期对羔羊肉品质的影响。选用80只蒙古羔羊,随机分为4组,分别为对照组(CG)、中等限制Ⅰ组(RG1)、中等限制Ⅱ组(RG2)和严重限制组(RG3)。营养限制期(60 d)4组羔羊日粮能量(ME)和蛋白质(CP)水平分别为10.88、10.88、9.41、8.62 MJ/kg和15.0%、10.0%、10.0%、5.7%。营养补偿期(90 d)4组羔羊日粮能量水平一致(ME 9.75 MJ/kg、CP 12%)。营养限制期结束和补偿期结束时,每组分别屠宰4只羔羊,测定背最长肌pH、失水率和剪切力值及胴体营养水平。结果表明,限制期结束时,RG3组羔羊背最长肌pH₁和胴体粗蛋白质、粗灰分含量显著高于CG组(P<0.05),背最长肌剪切力值显著低于CG组(P<0.05),胴体干物质含量极显著低于CG组(P<0.01);补偿期结束时,RG2组羔羊背最长肌pH₁显著高于CG组(P<0.05);RG1和RG2组羔羊背最长肌剪切力值和胴体粗蛋白质含量显著高于CG组(P<0.05);RG3组羔羊胴体粗灰分含量显著高于CG组(P<0.05)。因此,背最长肌pH、嫩度及胴体化学组成均受到营养限制的影响,经补偿后除嫩度外均能恢复到对照组水平,且随着受限程度的加剧,恢复速度越慢。     

赖氨酸对绵羊肝脏和背最长肌中GHR和IGF-Ⅰ基因表达调控的影响

为了研究赖氨酸对绵羊组织生长的影响,试验选用15只年龄、体重相近的杂交母羊(陶塞特♂×蒙古羊♀)随机分为3组,于基础日粮中分别添加不同水平的赖氨酸(0,4,10 g),采用Realtime PCR方法检测日粮不同赖氨酸水平对绵羊肝脏和背最长肌中GHR和IGF-Ⅰ mRNA表达的影响.结果表明:日粮赖氨酸水平影响绵羊肝脏...     

饲粮营养水平对猪血液生化指标、背最长肌IMF含量及LPL mRNA表达量的影响

试验选用84头体重接近10kg杜洛克×长白×大约克(DLY)三元杂交阉公猪,随机分成2组,组内设6个重复,每个重复7头猪.研究在NRC(1998)标准(对照组)、荣昌猪(GB 7223-1987)饲养标准(试验组)两种饲粮条件下,营养水平对DLY生长肥育猪血液生化指标、背最长肌肌内脂肪(IMF)含量及LPLmRNA表达量的影响.结果表明(1)对照组及试验组生长肥育猪血清中高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)含量、背最长肌肌内脂肪及LPL mRNA表达量含量随体重增加均呈上升趋势,35～80kg阶段血清游离脂肪酸(FFA)呈上升趋势,而后下降,而低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值(LDL-C/HDL-C)呈下降趋势;(2)各阶段试验组背最长肌肌内脂肪含量均高于对照组,体重50kg时达到显著水平(P＜0.05);体重110kg时,试验组背最长肌LPL mRNA表达量高于对照组(P＞0.05);降低饲粮营养水平可降低35～110kg阶段血清胆固醇(TC)、HDL-C和FFA含量,降低了50～80kg阶段血清甘油三酯(TG)、LDL-C和极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(VLDL-C)含量(P＞0.05).     

不同营养水平对羔羊肌肉组织学性状的影响

本试验旨在研究羔羊在营养限制期和补偿期背最长肌、半腱肌和股二头肌的肌纤维直径、面积和密度的变化规律.选用蒙古羔羊(羯羊)80只,随机分为4个组,即:对照组(C组)、中等受限1组(R1组)、中等受限2组(R2组)、严重受限组(R3组),进行营养限制期60 d和补偿期90 d的羔羊生长试验.限制期4个组饲粮能氮水平分别为代...     

蒙古绵羊妊娠后期营养限饲对胎儿肝脏急性期蛋白合成的影响

旨在研究妊娠后期营养限饲蒙古绵羊对其胎儿肝脏急性期蛋白合成的影响。选择健康的蒙古绵羊(经同期发情受孕)24只,在妊娠90d时选择6只母羊进行屠宰,其余18只随机均分为3个营养水平组:(0.175 MJ/kg BW~(0.75)·d,RG1组)、(0.33 MJ/kg BW~(0.75)·d,RG2组)和自由采食组(0.67 MJ/kg BW~(0.75)·d,CG组),妊娠140d时,对每组6只母羊进行屠宰。结果:RG1组胎儿肝脏重(P0.01)、肝脏中IL-1β、IL-2、INF-γ干扰素、结合珠蛋白和铜蓝蛋白显著低于CG组(P0.05),C反应蛋白显著高于CG组(P0.05),IL-4、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)和淀粉样蛋白A差异不显著;RG2组胎儿肝脏重、肝脏中IL-1β、IL-2和TNF显著低于CG组(P0.05),而C反应蛋白极显著高于CG组(P0.01)。结果提示,妊娠后期营养限饲蒙古绵羊严重限制了其胎儿肝脏生长发育,且结构和功能也不同程度受到影响,RG1组严重影响了胎儿肝脏急性期蛋白合成,且机体适应性调控系统发生紊乱。     

摘除卵巢对母羊不同组织中MSTN、MYOG基因表达量的影响

试验通过研究卵巢摘除对布尔山羊杂种母羊羔肝脏、背最长肌、股二头肌中肌细胞生长抑制素(MSTN)和肌细胞生成素(MYOG)基因表达量的影响,旨在探讨去卵巢是否可以促进羔羊生长发育。将体重相近、长势良好的5月龄布尔山羊杂种母羊羔,随机分为处理组(n=20)和对照组(n=20)。试验初期摘除处理组母羊羔卵巢,对照组不摘除。饲养60d后,利用实时定量PCR法检测肝脏、背最长肌、股二头肌中MSTN和MYOG基因mRNA相对表达量。结果表明,卵巢摘除后,母羊股二头肌中MSTN基因mRNA相对表达量是对照组的8.73倍,差异极显著(P0.01),但背最长肌和肝脏中MSTN基因mRNA水平低于对照组(P0.05);处理组背最长肌和股二头肌中MYOG基因表达量极显著高于对照组的5.12倍和6.51倍(P0.01),肝脏中MYOG基因表达量为对照组的2.23倍(0.01P0.05)。可见,卵巢摘除可以上调背最长肌、股二头肌和肝脏中MYOG基因的表达以及股二头肌中MSTN基因的表达。     

不同水平赖氨酸对绵羊胰岛素样生长因子-I基因表达的影响

为研究赖氨酸对绵羊生长的影响及其机理,选用1岁左右的绵羊15只,平均分为A、B和C组.3组分别在基础日粮中添加0、4和10g赖氨酸盐酸盐.饲喂28 d后全部屠宰,取肝脏和背最长肌样,提取组织总RNA,反转录后扩增胰岛索样生长因子-I(IGF-I)和GAPDH基因,用荧光定量PCR法分析不同处理肝脏和背最长肌IGF-I基因的表达量.结果表明:C组IGF-I基因的相对表达量极显著高于B组(P<0.01),B组IGF-I基因的相对表达量极显著高于A组(P<0.01),说明添加一定量的赖氨酸呵以调节绵羊组织的生长发育.     

妊娠后期IUGR对蒙古绵羊胎儿肝脏糖代谢的影响

为了研究妊娠后期宫内生长受限对蒙古绵羊胎儿肝脏糖代谢能力的影响,试验采用健康的蒙古绵羊24只,经同期发情和同期受孕,选择6只在妊娠90天时进行屠宰。其余随机分为3组,限制1[0.18 MJ/(BW0.75·d),RG1]组、限制2[0.33 MJ/(BW0.75·d),RG2]组和自由采食[0.67 MJ/(BW0.75·d),CG]组,按各组能量水平进行饲养;至妊娠140天时屠宰,测定胎儿肝脏重、肝脏生长速率及肝脏、血液中的肝糖原、血糖、丙酮酸、乳酸等含量。结果表明:RG1组胎儿肝脏重(P0.01)、肝脏生长速率(P0.01)及肝脏中肝糖原含量(P0.01)、丙酮酸含量(P0.05)、乳酸含量(P0.01)均低于CG组,而血液中丙酮酸含量(P0.01)、乳酸含量(P0.01)均高于CG组;RG2组胎儿肝脏重(P0.05)、肝脏生长速率(P0.05)、肝糖原含量(P0.01)低于CG组,而血液中乳酸含量高于CG组(P0.05)。说明妊娠后期宫内生长限制抑制了绵羊胎儿肝脏的生长发育,胎儿肝脏重和生长速率受到严重影响,肝糖原含量降低,糖异生能力增强,血液中乳酸和丙酮酸含量升高,胎儿肝脏糖代谢受到严重影响。     

饲粮营养水平对猪背最长肌IMF含量及部分相关因子的影响

试验选用84头体重接近10 kg的杜洛克×长白×大约克三元杂交(DLY)阉公猪,随机分成2组,每组6个重复,每个重复7头猪。研究在NRC(1998)标(准对照组)和荣昌猪饲养标(准试验组)2种饲粮条件下,营养水平对DLY生长肥育期血液胰岛素、背最长肌IMFc、AMPI、R含量及ACC mRNA表达量的影响。结果表明:①荣昌猪饲养标准下,各阶段试验组背最长肌肌内脂肪含量均高于对照组,50kg时达到了显著水平(P<0.05)。②试验组背最长肌cAMP水平50kg时低于对照组(P<0.01);IR含量80kg时显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。     

发酵麸皮多糖对肉羊肉品质、肌肉氨基酸组成及肌肉抗氧化酶和肌纤维类型相关基因表达的影响

试验旨在研究发酵麸皮多糖(FWBP)对肉羊肉品质、肌肉氨基酸组成及肌肉抗氧化酶和肌纤维类型相关基因表达的影响。选用50只体重为(20.17±3.33)kg的6周龄杜泊×小尾寒羊F1代杂交羔羊,随机分为5组,每组10只。对照组(Ⅰ组)饲喂基础饲粮,试验组(Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ组)分别饲喂在基础饲粮中添加50、100、200、400 mg/kg FWBP的试验饲粮,预试期14 d,正试期56 d。结果表明:1)Ⅱ和Ⅲ组肉羊背最长肌剪切力显著低于Ⅰ组(P<0.05)。2)Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ组肉羊背最长肌中蛋氨酸(Met)含量显著高于Ⅰ组(P<0.05);Ⅳ组肉羊背最长肌中的半胱氨酸(Cys)含量显著高于Ⅰ组(P<0.05),而谷氨酸(Glu)和亮氨酸(Leu)含量显著低于Ⅰ组(P<0.05);Ⅴ组肉羊背最长肌中丝氨酸(Ser)含量显著高于Ⅰ组(P<0.05),而缬氨酸(Val)含量显著低于Ⅰ组(P<0.05)。3)各试验组肉羊背最长肌中过氧化氢酶(CAT)的mRNA相对表达量显著高于Ⅰ组(P<0.05),且Ⅲ组肉羊背最长肌中CAT的mRNA相对表达量显著高于Ⅱ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ组(P<0.05)。Ⅲ组肉羊背最长肌中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH⁃Px)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的mRNA相对表达量显著高于Ⅰ组(P<0.05)。4)Ⅲ组肉羊背最长肌中肌球蛋白重链(MyHC)Ⅰ和MyHCⅡa的mRNA相对表达量显著高于Ⅰ组(P<0.05),且MyHCⅡx的mRNA相对表达量显著低于Ⅰ组(P<0.05)。Ⅲ、Ⅳ和Ⅴ组肉羊背最长肌中MyHCⅡb的mRNA相对表达量显著高于Ⅰ组(P<0.05)。综上所述,饲粮中添加FWBP可以降低肉羊背最长肌剪切力,改善其氨基酸组成,提高肌肉抗氧化能力,诱导Ⅱx型肌纤维向Ⅰ和Ⅱa型肌纤维的转化,且以添加100 mg/kg效果较佳。     

MSTN基因在不同月龄滩羊不同肌肉组织中的定量表达研究

[目的]研究MS删基因在不同月龄滩羊不同肌肉组织中的表达差异。[方法]根据GenBank已发表的绵羊MSTN基因序列（NM001009428．1）设计l对引物,以滩羊肌肉组织cDNA为模板,采用实时荧光定量PCR技术（Real—timePCR）检测MS7Yv基因在不同月龄滩羊的背最长肌、腿肌和胸肌中的表达量。[结果]MS驯基因在背最长肌中的表达量最高,其次为胸肌,腿肌中的表达量最低;随着月龄的增加,滩羊3种肌肉组织中的表达量均呈先升高、后降低、再升高的趋势。[结论]不同月龄滩羊肌肉中的MSTNmRNA表达量存在差异．这些差异可能会影响其生长发育和产肉性能等指标。     

A novel phenotype for Lardon dwarfism in miniature Bos indicus cattle suggests that the expression of growth hormone receptor 1A in liver is required for normal growth

Mutations within the growth hormone receptor (GHR) gene that lead to an inactivated or truncated GHR protein cause abnormal growth and small adult size in a variety of species (Laron dwarfism). We studied a line of miniature Bos indicus cattle that have phenotypic (small mature size) and endocrine (increased blood growth hormone and decreased blood insulin-like growth factor-I concentrations) similarities to Laron dwarfs. Liver mRNA from miniature and control cattle was used to amplify a cDNA within the coding region of the GHR. The miniature cattle had GHR mRNA size (determined by Northern blot) and cDNA sequence that were similar to control cattle and, therefore, were unlike most Laron dwarf genotypes in which the GHR gene is mutated. Amounts of mRNA from liver as well as muscle (superficial neck and longissimus) were analyzed by ribonuclease protection assay for IGF-I, total GHR, GHR 1A (inducible, liver-specific GHR mRNA), and GHR 1B (constitutive GHR mRNA). Four control and five miniature bulls were tested. As expected, liver IGF-I mRNA was decreased in the miniature cattle (approximately 12% of control; P < 0.01). The amount of the total GHR as well as GHR 1A mRNA were also decreased in liver (17% and 19% of control, respectively; P < 0.01). Other GHR mRNA, including GHR 1B mRNA, were similar for miniature and control cattle. In muscle, there was a tendency (P < 0.10) for decreased IGF-I mRNA and increased GHR mRNA in miniature compared with control cattle. In summary, a novel phenotype for Laron dwarfism in Bos indicus cattle was associated with underexpression of GHR 1A mRNA, but not other GHR mRNA variants in liver. In addition to decreased GHR 1A mRNA, the miniature cattle had decreased liver IGF-I mRNA. Full expression of GHR 1A in liver, therefore, may be required for full liver IGF-I expression and normal growth.     

A novel phenotype for Laron dwarfism in miniature Bos indicus cattle suggests that the expression of growth hormone receptor 1A in liver is required for normal growth

Mutations within the growth hormone receptor (GHR) gene that lead to an inactivated or truncated GHR protein cause abnormal growth and small adult size in a variety of species (Laron dwarfism). We studied a line of miniature Bos indicus cattle that have phenotypic (small mature size) and endocrine (increased blood growth hormone and decreased blood insulin-like growth factor-I concentrations) similarities to Laron dwarfs. Liver mRNA from miniature and control cattle was used to amplify a cDNA within the coding region of the GHR. The miniature cattle had GHR mRNA size (determined by Northern blot) and cDNA sequence that were similar to control cattle and, therefore, were unlike most Laron dwarf genotypes in which the GHR gene is mutated. Amounts of mRNA from liver as well as muscle (superficial neck and longissimus) were analyzed by ribonuclease protection assay for IGF-I, total GHR, GHR 1A (inducible, liver-specific GHR mRNA), and GHR 1B (constitutive GHR mRNA). Four control and five miniature bulls were tested. As expected, liver IGF-I mRNA was decreased in the miniature cattle (approximately 12% of control; P < 0.01). The amount of the total GHR as well as GHR 1A mRNA were also decreased in liver (17% and 19% of control, respectively; P < 0.01). Other GHR mRNA, including GHR 1B mRNA, were similar for miniature and control cattle. In muscle, there was a tendency (P < 0.10) for decreased IGF-I mRNA and increased GHR mRNA in miniature compared with control cattle. In summary, a novel phenotype for Laron dwarfism in Bos indicus cattle was associated with underexpression of GHR 1A mRNA, but not other GHR mRNA variants in liver. In addition to decreased GHR 1A mRNA, the miniature cattle had decreased liver IGF-I mRNA. Full expression of GHR 1A in liver, therefore, may be required for full liver IGF-I expression and normal growth.     

Study on Expression Difference of IGFBP-5 Gene in Different Tissues of Kazakh and Yanqi Horses

The study aimed to explore the mRNA expression pattern of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-5 (IGFBP-5) gene in different tissues of Kazakh and Yanqi horses.The expression of IGFBP-5 gene in different tissues of heart,liver,spleen,lung,kidney,small intestine,large intestine,cecum,intercostal muscles,longissimus dorsi muscles,brachialis muscle and gluteus in two horses were detected by Real-time quantitative PCR and compared the mRNA expression in the same tissues of two breeds.The results showed that the expression of IGFBP-5 in longissimus dorsi muscle and brachialis muscle of two breeds were significantly higher than other tissues including heart,liver,spleen,lung,kidney,small intestine,large intestine and cecum (P<0.05),and was the lowest in large intestine.The expression of IGFBP-5 in kidney,small intestine,large intestine,cecum,longissimus dorsi muscle and brachialis muscles of Yanqi horse were higher than in the same part of Kazakh horse,and among those in longissimus dorsi muscle and large intestine of Yanqi horse were extremely significantly higher than in the same part of Kazakh horse (P<0.01),and in small intestine and cecum of Yanqi horse were significantly higher than in the same part of Kazakh horse (P<0.05).The test was for further researching the biological function of IGFBP-5 gene,and it could provide a theoretical basis for genetic improvement of production performance of horse in our country.     

哈萨克马和焉耆马不同组织中IGFBP-5基因表达差异研究

试验旨在探求胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白-5（insulin-like growth factor binding protein-5,IGFBP-5）基因在哈萨克马和焉耆马不同组织部位中的mRNA表达规律。采用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测在哈萨克马和焉耆马心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、小肠、大肠、盲肠、肋间肌、背最长肌、臂肌和臀肌等不同组织中IGFBP-5基因mRNA表达量,同时比较该基因在哈萨克马和焉耆马相同组织中的表达差异。结果表明,哈萨克马和焉耆马表达量最高的均为背最长肌,其次是臂肌,并显著高于心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、小肠、大肠、盲肠等内脏组织表达量（P<0.05）,大肠中的表达量最低;焉耆马的肾脏、小肠、大肠、盲肠、背最长肌和臂肌中表达量高于哈萨克马相同部位的表达量,其中焉耆马背最长肌和大肠中的表达量极显著高于哈萨克马的相同部位（P<0.01）,小肠和盲肠中的表达量显著高于哈萨克马的相同部位（P<0.05）。本试验为深入研究IGFBP-5基因的生物学功能,以及对中国马生产性能的遗传改良提供理论依据。     

蓝塘仔猪IGF-1水平与组织IGF-1、GHR基因的表达

32头不同日龄(出生、3、21、35d)蓝塘仔猪,由前腔静脉采血后剖杀,取肝脏、背最长肌样品。用RIA法测血液、组织中IGF 1浓度,用放射受体法(RBA)检测肝脏、肌肉组织中GHR结合活性,用实时荧光定量PCR法检测IGF 1、GHRmRNA的表达水平。结果表明:(1)血液中IGF 1在出生日显著高于其它时期(P<0 05)。肌肉组织中IGF 1含量高于肝脏组织,肌肉组织IGF 1含量在3、21、35日龄时都显著高于出生日(P<0 05)。(2)肝脏细胞膜GHR结合活性在出生日显著高于3、21日龄(P<0 05),肝脏细胞膜GHR结合活性高于肌肉组织。(3)肝脏组织IGF 1、GHRmRNA的表达量均显著高于肌肉组织(P<0 05)。肝脏IGF 1mRNA的表达在出生日、21日龄时显著高于3、35日龄(P<0 05),GHRmRNA的表达在出生日显著高于其它日龄(P<0 05)。肌肉IGF 1、GHRmRNA的表达在出生日均显著高于其它日龄(P<0 05)。     

营养限制与补偿对蒙古羔羊体重和血液中生长相关激素的影响

试验研究不同能氮水平的营养限制与补偿对蒙古羔羊体重和血液生长相关的激素影响。选用内蒙古草原上健康的、平均体重15 kg左右的蒙古羔羊64只,随机分为对照组(CG)、限制1组(RG1)和限制2组(RG2)三个组,营养限制期(60 d)分别饲喂ME 10.88 MJ/kg、CP 13.0%(CG),ME10.88 MJ/kg、CP 8.9%(RG1),ME 8.62 MJ/kg、CP 5.7%(RG2)三个营养水平的日粮;营养补偿期(90 d)各组饲喂同一能氮水平饲粮(ME 9.75 MJ/kg,CP 12%)。结果表明:①随着营养水平的逐步降低,在限制末期,RG1组和RG2组羔羊的平均体重显著低于CG组(P<0.05),在补偿期,RG2组平均日增重显著高于CG组(P<0.05)。②在限制末期RG2组血液中GHRH及RG1、RG2组血液中GH浓度显著高于CG组(P<0.05),而RG2组血液中SS、IGF-I浓度显著低于CG组(P<0.05)。在补偿期,RG1、RG2组血液中IGF-I浓度有升高的趋势(P>0.05)。结果提示,营养限制所导致的羔羊血液中GHRH浓度升高和SS浓度降低可能是其在限制期血液中GH浓度升高及其在补偿期快速生长的原因之一。     

MYLPF基因在肉牛肌肉生长过程中的功能研究

试验旨在探究快肌肌浆球蛋白可调节磷酸化轻链（myosin light chain,phosphorylatable,fast skeletal muscle,HUMMLC2B或MYLPF）基因在布莱凯特黑牛各组织中的表达情况,以及布莱凯特黑牛与鲁西黄牛背最长肌中MYLPF基因表达量的变化规律,为探讨其与肌肉生长发育关系奠定基础。以布莱凯特黑牛和鲁西黄牛为研究对象,利用实时荧光定量PCR检测其背最长肌、心脏、肺脏、肝脏、脾脏等10个组织中MYLPF基因的表达情况,并对布莱凯特黑牛和鲁西黄牛2、6、10和12月龄4个不同时期背最长肌中MYLPF基因的表达量变化进行研究。结果表明,MYLPF基因在背最长肌中高表达,在心脏中少量表达,在其他组织中几乎不表达。MYLPF基因在2、6、10和12月龄牛背最长肌中均高表达,但随着年龄的增加MYLPF基因的表达量逐渐降低,2月龄的表达量最高,极显著高于其他3个时期（P<0.01）,12月龄表达量最低。4个时期布莱凯特黑牛背最长肌中MYLPF基因的表达量均高于鲁西黄牛,其中10月龄差异极显著（P<0.01）,2和12月龄差异显著（P<0.05）,6月龄差异不显著（P>0.05）。综上结果表明,背最长肌中MYLPF基因可能对骨骼肌生长发育起调节作用,可为研究肉牛骨骼肌生长发育机理和阐明肌肉生长的分子机制提供参考。