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旋风除尘装置,是控制粉尘污染的重要措施,为工业部门的环境保护提供了有效的保障。为保证除尘效果,对旋风除尘器运行与维护,以及对旋风除尘器常见故障诊断与解决方法进行了分析,可为旋风除尘器的运行维护提供参考。 相似文献
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分别采用Euler-Euler和Euler-Lagrange两相流模型对离心式纸浆泵进行了数值模拟,考虑叶轮间隙流动,预测了泵的磨损特性.欧拉方法采用Particle两相流模型,壁面的磨损程度与固相体积分数和滑移速度相关.拉格朗日模型采用Finnie磨损预估模型.开式叶轮纸浆泵多个流量工况的计算结果显示,欧拉方法预测的叶片和前盖板在设计流量下磨损严重,压水室在小流量工况时磨损严重.拉格朗日方法显示叶片和前盖板的磨损最严重,磨损率随流量增加先增大后减小,压水室和后盖板的磨损率逐渐减小.2种模型预测的叶轮与前盖板磨损严重的现象与实际吻合;拉格朗日模型可定量分析磨损部位和磨损程度等特性.本研究为纸浆泵的两相流数值模拟和磨损特性研究提供了一定参考. 相似文献
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针对大尺寸固体颗粒对输送泵叶轮的磨损问题,借助商用计算流体动力学软件STAR-CCM+开展数值模拟研究.采用变曲率弯管试验结果验证数值模拟模型的物理有效性,进而考虑介质浓度、颗粒粒径对输送泵运行性能和磨损特性的影响.研究结果表明:泵内固体颗粒的分布不均匀,叶片工作面对颗粒做功导致颗粒高速撞击叶片是叶片发生磨损的关键因素.输送泵叶轮的磨损主要发生在叶片的进口边和背面,首级叶轮的磨损量始终大于次级叶轮.介质浓度的增加会导致叶轮磨损量增加.当颗粒粒径由25 mm增加至30 mm时,首级叶轮和次级叶轮的磨损率均出现急剧增长,叶轮的磨损加剧.输送小颗粒时,应着重对叶片的进口角度进行优化,减轻小颗粒对叶片进口边的磨损;输送大颗粒时,应对叶片的型线进行优化,以减少大颗粒对叶片背面的磨损. 相似文献
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针对花生捡拾收获机进行收获作业时产生大量扬尘的问题,设计了一种降尘系统。根据粉尘物理特性和花生捡拾收获机工作及结构特性,确定了降尘系统关键结构设计及参数。系统由旋风除尘器和喷淋装置组成,利用旋风除尘器将粒径在5μm以上的粉尘进行分离沉降,利用喷淋装置将粒径在5μm以下的粉尘进行分离。为确定降尘系统关键结构参数,利用CFD软件对旋风除尘器进行气流场分析,探究不同排气管深度对旋风除尘器压强场的影响。试验表明:当排气管深度为0.5m时,压强分布最为理想,旋风除尘器的降尘效果最佳。为探究花生捡拾收获机工作参数对降尘系统的影响,通过Box-Behnken建立收获机速度、风机转速、土壤湿度与降尘效率的响应面回归模型,确定最佳参数组合为:收获机速度3.95km/h,风机转速2990r/min,土壤湿度11.5%,研究结果可为降尘系统设计提供参考依据。 相似文献
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本文通过对旋风除尘器最佳处理风速、内筒直径与临界粒径三者间关系的理论分析,研究探讨了XF30型高性能旋风除尘器的设计原则。 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献