共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 296 毫秒
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本文主要分析了新型苎麻牵切机各项工艺参数对最终麻条质量的影响,主要包括皮辊加压、牵切区隔距、预牵切区隔距、牵切区牵伸倍数. 相似文献
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本文主要分析了苎麻单纤维在牵切区内运动及断裂的过程,通过试验考查了断裂点的分布情况. 相似文献
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苎麻麻条牵切工艺初探 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过对苎麻纤维长度及其分布,超长、倍长纤维对苎麻纺纱的不利影响的分析,提出了采用牵切提高苎麻纤维长度整齐度,减少超长、倍长纤维的加工技术。 相似文献
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苎麻麻条牵切工艺初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对苎麻纤维长度及其分布,超长、倍长纤维对苎麻纺纱的不利影响的分析,提出了采用牵切提高苎麻纤维长度整齐度,减少超长、倍长纤维的加工技术. 相似文献
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对苎麻长麻纺(复精梳)工艺中的苎麻预并条和头道精梳条进行牵切,然后分别将其在棉纺设备上进行并条、粗纱和细纱加工。探讨牵切纱断裂强度与捻系数的相互关系,并对比分析牵切纱与常规纱的质量。结果表明,牵切纱临界捻系数αt 在405左右,苎麻牵切精梳纱的条干、粗细节、棉结及3 mm以上的毛羽与苎麻常规精梳纱的接近,且断裂强度优于苎麻常规精梳纱的。 相似文献
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为了研究苎麻单纤维断裂强力的全貌与分布规律,通过采用等速伸长法测得其断裂强力,根据断裂强力的频数直方图的分布趋势,用正态分布的偏度、峰度等参数对其进行分析,用Q-Q图与Kolmogorov-Smirnov(以下简称K-S)检验法检验苎麻单纤维强力的正态性,总体上服从正态分布规律,但有一定偏差,不对称,为右偏尖峰态。同时提出了建立在统计基础上的苎麻单纤维断裂强力指标体系,即运用主体断裂强力、品质断裂强力、平均断裂强力、弱强纤维断裂强力和超强纤维强断裂力五个指标来表征单纤维断裂强力。 相似文献
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马铃薯块茎借休眠以渡过不利其生长的条件,从而保证世代繁衍的遗传特性。马铃薯块茎的大小和休眠时间的长短影响其商品价值和利用时间,储藏过程中的休眠解除会造成水分、养分大量消耗,以至丧失应用价值。随着生产发展的需要,有关马铃薯休眠的研究已经被提出,了解休眠特征和打破休眠的方法,对于栽培和储藏保鲜具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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小麦品种突破的基础与对策—从目标和材料的创新探讨“超级麦”选育 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
通过对小麦改良研究与实践的综合分析,认为目标创新,材料创新和方法创新,是品种突破的三大要素,育种目标和亲本材料的突破与创新,是“超级麦”选育的重要关键。要实现小麦超高产品种的突破,应调整产量结构,重视生理协调,全面提高品质,坚持适期成熟,保证综合抗性。 相似文献
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玉米常用自交系茎节抗折强度分析 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
通过采用新的玉米茎节抗折强度测定方法,研究了23个玉米常用自交系的茎节抗折强度及其与株高、穗位高、去鞘茎粗、带鞘茎粗及叶鞘厚度等性状的相关关系。结果表明:抽雄后6 d不同自交系间茎节抗折强度呈现极显著差异;抽雄后6 d带鞘茎节抗折强度与株高、穗位高及地上第3节茎粗显著不相关,而与折断处去鞘茎粗、带鞘茎粗和叶鞘厚度呈极显著正相关。通径分析表明,抽雄后6 d带鞘茎节抗折强度受折断处带鞘茎粗的直接影响,去鞘茎粗和叶鞘厚度对带鞘节抗折强度的影响是通过其对带鞘茎粗的直接作用而间接实现。抽雄后6 d的叶鞘贡献率要高于抽雄后15 d,6 d时叶鞘贡献率的变异幅度较大;带鞘茎节抗折强度的变异幅度低于去鞘茎节抗折强度。育种上抗茎折材料的选择应注重穗位以上茎节粗度及叶鞘厚度两个性状。 相似文献
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Breaking Strength of Pedicel and Grain Shattering Habit in Two Species of Buckwheat (Fagopyrum spp.)
《Plant Production Science》2013,16(1):62-66
AbstractThe grain shattering habit was examined in nine common buckwheat cultivars/strains (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.) and four tartary buckwheat strains (F. tataricum Gaertner). As indices of grain shattering habit, the breaking bending strength and breaking tensile strength of the pedicel and the pedicel diameter were measured. Thin longitudinal pedicel sections were also observed. The breaking strength showed significant differences among cultivars, but the stage of seed maturity influenced the grain shattering habit. The two breaking strengths were larger in common buckwheat than in tartary buckwheat, and these differences may be explained by the pedicel diameter. The abscission layer was not observed in the pedicel tissue of the buckwheat cultivars. 相似文献
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《Plant Production Science》2013,16(3):190-195
AbstractThe grain-shattering habit was compared among diploid and autotetraploid cultivars of common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.). In the first experiment, one diploid and one autotetraploid cultivar were grown in the field, and the number of grains shed naturally by wind or rain, and the number of grains detached by threshing the plants (by dropping from 1 m height onto a concrete floor, five times) were measured to evaluate grain shattering. The number of the naturally shed grains in the field was higher in the diploid than in the autotetraploid cultivar, although the number of grains detached by threshing was not different between the two cultivars. In another set of experiments, breaking bending strength and breaking tensile strength of pedicels were measured as indices of grain-shattering habit to examine the difference in shattering among two autotetraploid and four diploid cultivars (two summer types and two autumn types). They were grown in summer and autumn seasons to examine the environmental effect on grain shattering. Both breaking strengths were about two times higher in the autotetraploid cultivars than in the diploid cultivars. The breaking strength was well correlated with the diameter of pedicels. The values of grain-shattering resistance traits obtained in the autumn cropping season were higher than those obtained in the summer cropping season. 相似文献
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玉米茎秆性状与抗折断力的相关和通径分析 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:9
以一组双列杂交组合为试材,对9个茎秆性状与单位体积茎抗折断力(UVSRP)进行了相关和通径分析。结果表明,雄穗主轴长与UVSRP呈极显著正相关;穗下生物鲜重、穗下茎秆长、茎秆鲜重、穗位高、茎秆长粗比与UVSRP呈极显著负相关;穗下平均节间长、株高与UVSRP呈显著负相关;茎粗与UVSRP相关不显著。通径分析结果表明,茎秆鲜重、穗下平均节间长、株高和雄穗主轴长对UVSRP的作用表现为较大的正向直接效应;穗下茎秆长、穗下生物鲜重、茎秆长粗比、茎粗和穗位高对UVSRP的作用表现为较大的负向直接效应。增加玉米的生物产量不能只增加穗下茎秆长或穗下平均节间长。适当的雄穗主轴长可作为选择抗茎折断力强的玉米品种的重要参考性状。 相似文献