AN EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON ENHANCEMENT OF HEAT TRANSFER OF FINNED TUBES IN REFRIGERANT HEAT EXCHANGER

In this paper,the comparative experimental research that air flows through theout-surface of a single row finned tubes is done in a drawing wind tunnel and the three differnetshapes of rectangluar finned tubes are compared with a plain finned tube that is usually used in therefrigerant heat exchanger, the useful results are obtained. The results show that,in the range ofwind velocity flowing through the marrowest area, W_(max)=2.5m/s to 8.5m/s,the average convec-tion heat transfer coefficient of the two-side V-groove finned tube is higher than that of rectangluarplain finned tube,It is a new type finned tube that has good heat transfer performance and it isworth poplarlzing.     

外温作用下储粮建筑围护结构的传热研究

通过介绍西安的地理位置和气候条件,对位于西安的储粮建筑进行了外温作用下粮仓围护结构的传热研究,给出了最适合粮仓夜间机械通风的时间,为降低低温储粮的能耗提供了有力保障.     

ON HEAT TRANSFER OF A ROOF WITH FLOATING PLANTS

This paper discusses the mechanism of the reduction ofheat flux through a roof pond with floating plants.A thermal model ispresented and the analytical results are obtained.The results are ingood agreement with the experimental observation.     

EXPERIMENTED INVESTIGATION OF EFFECT OF THE INCLINATION ON HEAT TRANSFER ON TUBE

The present paper discribes experiment research of effect of the inclination on heat transfer on 9 kinds of plain tubes in atomosphere, working fluids are distill water and ethanel. Experinent result show very obvious effect of inclination of pool boiling heat transfer. The larger heat transfer increases, the larger the inclination does. The correlation obtained on 524 experiment data can be used for reference to engineering design in prospect of heat transger coefficient.     

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF BOILING HEAT TRANSFER ON SMOOTH TUBE BUNDLES

This paper introduces the clarifying influence of the intertube spacing, the tube arrangement,the heat flux and the working fluid on boiling heat tra(?)sfer of smooth tube bundles. The tube bundles include the arrangements of twin tubes, triple tubes, seven tubes and thirteen tubes. The relative intertube spacing of the tube bundles is from 0. 9 to 3. 3. Experimental results show that the tube position and intertube spacting have no effect on boiling curves for the region of fully-devoloped boiling. And they considerably affect the heat transfer coefficient for the transition region between natural convection and nucleate boiling. In general,the heat transfer coefficient in the transition region for the upper tubes can be enhanced by 0. 5 to 1. 5 times.     

ALYSTS OF THREE-FLUID SEPARATE TYPE HEAT PIPE EXCHANGER

An analytical model for the separate type heat pipe exchanger with three different fluids is presented. A univeral basic temperature transfer matrix equation can be applied to predict the heat transfer performance of parallel-or counter-flow in which heat is transfered between one hot fluid and two cold fluids or between two hot fluids and one cold fluid. The calculation of a real engineering example proves the proposal model to be reliable.     

太阳能辅助热泵干燥粮食的数值模拟研究

粮食的干燥过程实质上是多孔介质热湿耦合传递的过程.基于多孔介质热质传递理论,通过数值模拟的方法,针对利用太阳能辅助热泵干燥粮食时热风随时间变化的情况,采用综合温度和空气绝对湿度作为瞬态边界条件来对干燥过程中粮食内部温度和水分的变化进行模拟研究.模拟结果显示小麦水分在干燥150 h后达到安全水分13.6％(干基),而实验结果显示小麦水分在干燥135 h后达到安全水分13.6％(干基),二者对比相差不大,并且模拟温度与试验温度吻合较好.     

THE EFFECTS OF HEAT CONDUCTING CROSS-SECTION AREA AND AXIAL HEAT CONDUCTION ON THE HEAT TRANSFER IN THE TUBE-MOUTH REGION OF THE HIGH TEMPERATURE HEAT EXCHANGE EQUIPMENT

In this paper the heat transfer in the tube-mouth region of the high temperatur heat exchange equipment is deeply analysed. The effect; of the heat conducting cross-section area of the tube-mouth region and axial heat conduction along the tube on the temperature field is emphatically examined by numerical computation, and then the relation of the highest temperature in the tube with the elongated tube length is established. The computed results in this paper are compared with those without taking account of these two factors. It is shown that the effect can not be ignored for the corrosion-protection by controlling temperature.     

THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER THROUGH A HORIZONTAL ANNULUS

A second law analysis is carried out on convective heat transfer through a horizontal annulus with constant heat flux. The entropy generation rate expression is obtained,and the influence of heat transfer across a finite temperature difference and fluid friction on the entropy generation rate is discussed. The optimum geometric parameters of a horfzontal annulus is found for which the entropy generated is minimum. The optimum fluid velocity which corresponds to the optimum geometric parameters is recommended.     

INFLUENCE OF THE GEOMTRIC PARAMETERS OF LOW FINNED TUBE ON BOLHING HEAT TRANSFER AND OPTIMIZATION OF THE PARAMETERS

On the basis of the mechanism of the boiling heat transfer on low finned tube, the influence of the geometric parameters of low finned tube on boiling heat transfer is synthetically analyzed and relevant criteria which affect the optimal structure of low finned tube is deduced in this paper. The boiling heat transfer experiment on low finned tube is conducted. Distilled water and R-113 are used as test fluids The experiment is performed at local atmospheric pressure. Synthesizing a large amount of experimental data, the semiempirical equations for the optimal geometric parameters of lowfinned tube are established     

NUMERICAL STUDY OF FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN AN INCLINED RECTANGULAR FIN GROOVE

Flow and heat transfer are numerically studied in a rectangular fin groove when the fin base is heated with contsant temperature. Rayleigh number, inclination , aspect ratio, thick ness and conductivity of the fin are systematically changed to examine their effects. Five flow patterns are found, local and average characteristics are given, and the mechanism of heat transfer is discussed. The results can be used as a reference for fin designs.     

粮仓自然储藏及通风过程中热湿耦合传递的模拟研究

粮食自然储藏过程中,由于外界环境温度的季节性变化,会引起粮堆内部热量传递和水分迁移,使粮堆内局部的温度和水分升高,而就仓机械通风是解决这个问题的有效方式。本文基于多孔介质传热传质理论,用数值模拟与试验相结合的方法对小麦粮仓自然储藏及机械通风过程中热湿耦合规律进行研究,并与试验数据对比,结果表明:粮堆内部微气流是造成粮堆水分迁移的重要因素;粮堆粮食颗粒与空气间存在吸湿与解吸湿作用;机械通风是保证安全储粮的有效手段。     

ANALYSIS AND CALCULATION OF CONDENSATION HEAT TRANSFER ON HORIZONTAL LOW-FINNED TUBE ATTACHED BY A POROUS DRAINAGE STRIP

An analytical model was proposed for the condensation heat transfer on the horizontal low-finned tube attached by a porous drainage strip, and compared with the experimental data with a good agreement. The permeability of the porous drainage strip was also experimentally determined.     

THE EFFECT OF THE CONVECT1VE HEAT TRANSFER IN THE ENTRANCE REGION OF THE TUBE ON THE HEAT TRANSFER IN THE TRBE -MOUTH REGION OF THE HIGH TEMPERATURE HEAT EXCHANGE EQUIPMENT

The effect of the convective heat transfer in the entrance region of the tube on the temperature field and the maximum temperature of the tube material in the tube -mouth region of the high temperature heat exchange equipment is examined by numerical analysis. The computations on the basis of four different formulas for convection heat transfer coefficient are performed. The computed results indicate that the efect can not be ignored as for heat protection of the tube -mouth region and it is resapnable and secure that the mean convective heat transfer coefficient with taking account of the effect of the entrance region is used in the thermal design of the tube -mouth region.     

隔温式房式仓储粮技术的应用探讨

对隔温式密闭房式仓储粮性能进行研究。结果表明，隔温式密闭房式仓具有良好的降氧、而高温性能，可以延缓储粮品质陈化，防虫、防霉、防鼠，适合于各种粮食储藏。     

冷却干燥通风过程中粮仓内热湿耦合传递的数值模拟

基于多孔介质传热传质的理论,建立了一种冷却干燥通风过程中粮仓内热湿耦合传递的数学模型。借助数值模拟的方法,对冷却干燥通风过程中粮仓内温度和水分的变化进行了模拟研究,得到了冷却干燥通风过程中粮堆内部热量传递和水分迁移的基本规律。     

高大房式仓粮面压盖隔热试验

利用聚苯乙烯泡沫板、腈纶棉被、稻壳、麻袋等压盖物 ,分别对高大平房仓粮堆表面进行压盖 ,经过度夏试验的结果表明 ,用隔热性能较好的材料压盖 ,能有效地控制粮温上升幅度 ,克服了高大房式仓屋面隔热性能差、上层粮温易升高的缺点 ,有效地控制了虫霉危害发生 ,达到控温储藏、延缓粮食品质陈化的目的     

THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER THROUGH DUCTS

A second law analysis is carried out on convective heat transfer in fully developed region with constant wall temperature through circular, trianglar and rectangular ducts. Besides, the entropy generation rate expression is obtained and the loss rate of available energy in convective heat transfer processes is defined as well. At the same time, the influence of initial temperature difference between fluid and wall as well as the influence of fluid friction on the loss rate of available energy is discussed. Then, the thermodynamic performances of several typical ducts are compared. Finally , the optimum initial temperature difference with the minimum loss rate of available energy is also obtained.     

谷物呼吸热值测定研究

谷物呼吸热值测定是粮食通风散热课题的核心问题.本文利用气体分析仪和恒温水槽测定谷物呼吸对氧气的消耗量和二氧化碳的生成量,作者首次提出了同时考虑有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸两因素,对呼吸方程进行配平,从而由呼吸生成物与呼吸反应物之间生成??值之差来精确计算出呼吸热. 数据处理全过程由微机完成.