长期施肥对绿洲农田土壤有机碳和无机碳的影响

以中国科学院阜康荒漠生态站的绿洲农田养分循环长期定位试验（始于1990年）为研究平台,研究了无施肥处理（CK）、单施化肥处理（NPK）、有机/无机配施处理（NPKM）和秸秆还田处理（NPKS）下,土壤无机碳(SIC)和有机碳(SOC)在剖面和各施肥年限的含量变化特征及其影响。结果表明：施肥、剖面层次和施肥年限对SOC与SIC含量变化影响显著(P<0.01)。在各施肥处理中,与CK相比,NPK、NPKM和NPKS的SOC与SIC含量明显增加(P<0.05）,并且有机/无机肥配施模式下的SIC含量显著高于单施化肥模式;在剖面层次间,SIC含量从0～20 cm 的9.12 g/kg 增加到40～60 cm 的9.94 g/kg,而SOC变化趋势与之相反。表明合理施肥能够增加土壤表层有机碳含量,有机/无机配施会使耕层以下土壤无机碳增加。     

不同施肥模式对南方红壤稻田冬春杂草群落特征的影响

为掌握不同施肥模式下南方稻田冬春杂草群落特征,丰富稻田生物多样性保护理论,为稻田冬春作物结构调整提供杂草综合防除技术途径,本研究借助稻田长期定位试验,分别于2007年1月（冬季）和4月（春季）对杂草群落进行监测。结果表明,日本看麦娘是南方红壤水稻冬闲田优势杂草种群,春季相对密度达到65％以上,其优势度随季节和施肥模式而有所变化。长期不施磷的冬闲稻田杂草的总密度和生物量显著降低。有机和无机肥配合施用较单施无机肥能明显提高田间杂草的生物多样性,而在此基础上种植豆科绿肥能够显著降低田间杂草的生物量,其冬季田间杂草生物量仅为62g／m^2,低于整个试验区的平均值（67g／m^2）,而其生物多样指数却较其他施肥模式高。因此,通过稻田施肥与冬季利用模式的结合,可以对冬闲田杂草群落进行有效控制。     

生物有机肥与化肥配施对华北潮土区冬小麦田土壤线虫群落的影响

为了研究华北潮土区生物有机肥与化肥配施对冬小麦田土壤线虫群落结构的影响,在天津市宁河区试验基地设置了单施化肥(A1)、单施生物有机肥(A2)、减量50%生物有机肥与化肥配施(A3)、常量生物有机肥与化肥配施(A4)、增量50%生物有机肥与化肥配施(A5)5个施肥处理。结果表明:整个调查期共鉴定出6目、17科、26属土壤线虫,食细菌性线虫和植食性线虫在各处理中均为优势营养类群。不同处理的土壤线虫数量为A4A5A3A2A1,其中A4处理显著高于A1处理(P0.05)。生物有机肥-化肥配施处理中食细菌性线虫和捕食-杂食性线虫的相对丰度分别提高了1.67%～7.00%和1.00%～18.67%,食真菌性线虫和植食性线虫的相对丰度分别降低了2.33%～12.00%和0.34%～10.34%。从土壤线虫生态指数来看,优势度指数(λ)和富集指数(EI)不受施肥措施的影响。生物有机肥-化肥配施可增加土壤线虫类群多样性,A5处理的线虫WI、MI、SI和J指数分别为2.85、2.18、60.83和1.05,均高于其他处理,表明配施过程中增施生物有机肥可丰富土壤线虫食物网结构,提高土壤环境的稳定性和土壤健康程度。生物有机肥-化肥配施在一定程度上促进了线虫的繁殖,提高了线虫种类多样性,并通过增强线虫食物网的稳定性以降低其受干扰程度。     

灌淤土农田土壤有机碳及碳库管理指数对施肥措施的响应

为了探讨施肥对灌淤土水旱轮作农田土壤有机碳和碳库管理指数的影响特征,寻求合适的土壤增碳措施,在宁夏引黄灌区水稻-春小麦-春玉米轮作体系中,通过3 a田间定位试验研究了不施肥(CK)、平衡施用化肥(NPK)、单施有机肥(M)、化肥+有机肥配施(NPK+M)、化肥+玉米秸秆(NPK+S)和农民习惯施肥(CON)6个不同施肥措施对0~20 cm耕层土壤总有机碳、活性有机碳含量及碳库管理指数的影响。结果表明,在同等氮素供应水平下,无论水田或旱地,NPK、M、NPK+M和NPK+S处理都能达到土壤增碳效果,3年的土壤培肥后,其土壤总有机碳和活性有机碳含量分别达10.03~10.60 g·kg~(-1)和3.00~4.35 g·kg~(-1),与试验前(9.92 g·kg~(-1)和2.48g·kg~(-1))相比分别提高了1.2%~6.8%和20.8%~75.2%,M处理显著高于CK。施用有机肥3 a以上,才能显著提高土壤碳库、碳库活度、活度指数和碳库管理指数。因此,从土壤总有机碳及其活性组分提升的角度考虑,应在平衡施用NPK的基础上,提倡水旱轮作农田长期增施有机肥来提高土壤碳库管理指数。     

基于APSIM模型的旱地春玉米施肥类型及氮肥用量研究

为探究玉米高产和减少硝态氮残留的合理施肥模式,通过山西寿阳旱地春玉米田间试验和APSIM模型模拟,研究不同施肥类型和施氮量对春玉米产量、硝态氮残留量和氮肥利用率的影响。田间试验设置3个施肥类型主处理,包括化肥单施、有机无机肥配施（配施比例1∶1）和有机肥单施;7个施肥梯度副处理,分别为0、50、100、150、200、250、300 kg·hm^-2,并利用2019—2021年试验站点数据对模型进行校准验证。结果表明：APSIM模型可以较好地模拟当地玉米产量和硝态氮残留量状况。各降水年型下,随氮肥施用量的增加,玉米产量先增加后减少,硝态氮残留量显著增加,氮肥利用率有所降低;相同施肥类型及施肥量下,丰水年的春玉米作物产量最高,硝态氮残留量最低,氮肥利用率最高;相同降水年型及施肥量下,有机无机肥配施方式的春玉米产量最高,硝态氮残留量居中,氮肥利用率最高。相较于化肥单施和有机肥单施方式,有机无机肥配施对于干旱地区玉米产量提升效果更好,其土壤硝态氮残留量对降水变化的敏感性相对较低,其氮肥利用率受降水影响也更小。综上,当施氮量介于148~168 kg·hm^-2时,有机无机肥配施方式下土壤硝态氮残留量维持在阈值内,春玉米产量可达到理论产量的95%左右,适宜在研究区域推广应用。     

秸秆还田对水稻根际微生物多样性和水稻纹枯病发生的影响

为探究稻麦轮作模式下秸秆还田对水稻根际微生物多样性与水稻纹枯病发生的影响,本研究采用Illumina测序技术结合生物信息学比较分析了秸秆还田与不还田处理的水稻根际微生物群落多样性差异,并采用实时荧光定量PCR （real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR,RT-qPCR）对这2种稻田土壤中水稻纹枯病菌Rhizoctonia solani含量进行测定,并采用随机五点取样法调查稻田中水稻纹枯病发病率和病情指数。结果表明,秸秆还田后水稻根际细菌群落Chao1丰富度指数和Shannon多样性指数均有所增加,分别增加14.42%和4.39%,其中前者增幅显著;根际真菌群落Chao1丰富度指数降低29.60%,而Shannon多样性指数略有增加,增加5.96%;在门水平上,秸秆还田和不还田处理的水稻根际土壤优势细菌门均为变形菌门、放线菌门、绿弯菌门和酸杆菌门,优势真菌门均为子囊菌门、接合菌门和担子菌门;在属水平上,秸秆还田处理的硝化螺旋菌属和芽胞杆菌属相对丰度分别比不还田处理的显著增加96.11%和106.19%;在水稻孕穗期秸秆还田土壤中水稻纹枯病菌含量比不还田处理的显著增加120.20%;秸秆还田后水稻纹枯病发生加重,病情指数比不还田处理的增加18.10%~45.41%。     

应用多元逐步回归分析法评价稻田生态系统稳定性

为明确稻田生态系统稳定性量化评价指标,通过扫网法调查了2010年和2011年江西省万载县茭湖乡茭湖村有机稻田和化防稻田2种稻田节肢动物群落结构特征参数的动态变化,并利用SAS 9.0软件对2种稻田中节肢动物群落Shannon-Wiener多样性指数与个体数、物种数、优势集中性指数、物种丰富度指数、Pielou均匀度指数进行多元逐步回归分析。结果显示:连续2年有机稻田物种数(102、145)和个体数(5 228、5 811)均高于化防稻田物种数(78、102)和个体数(2 222、2 329);在2010年水稻生长期,除个别调查日期外,有机稻田优势集中性指数(0.25、0.27、0.15、0.10、0.11、0.09)整体低于化防稻田(0.30、0.40、0.18、0.17、0.24、0.14),多样性指数(1.69、2.44、2.83、2.93、2.85)整体高于化防稻田(1.39、2.24、2.35、2.29、2.49);在2011年水稻生长前、中期,有机稻田优势集中性指数(0.38、0.33、0.27、0.63、0.40)大于化防稻田(0.27、0.32、0.17、0.58、0.20);水稻抽穗扬花期,有机稻田优势集中性指数(0.06、0.04、0.05)低于化防稻田(0.12、0.05、0.12),多样性指数恰好相反。2011—2012连续2年2种类型稻田多元逐步回归方程中仅有Pielou均匀度指数与多样性指数呈显著正相关关系,有机稻田的Pielou均匀度指数回归系数(1.45、2.37)均小于化防稻田(3.37、3.16);有机稻田的常数(1.24、-0.37)均大于化防稻田(-0.64、-0.44)。表明以稻田节肢动物群落多样性指数为因变量的多元逐步回归方程中常数和Pielou均匀度指数回归系数可作为稻田生态系统稳定性测定指标。     

根区局部灌溉对有机无机肥配施土壤微生物和玉米水分利用的影响

在不同有机无机肥配施条件下,研究3种灌水方式,即常规灌溉(CI)、固定部分根区灌溉(FPRI)和分根区交替灌溉(APRI)对土壤微生物数量和玉米水分利用的影响。结果表明:有机无机肥配施能增加土壤微生物的数量,但并不随有机肥比例的增加一直递增。在相同灌溉方式下,以60%化肥 40%有机肥(F3)施肥处理效果较好,拔节期、孕穗期和灌浆期3个时期细菌、真菌和放线菌数量较其他施肥处理高。而在相同施肥条件下,APRI和FPRI土壤细菌、真菌和放线菌的数量高于CI处理。与CI相比,FPRI和APRI分别平均节水14.7%和16.9%,水分利用效率则分别平均提高了20.0%和10.4%。这表明根区局部灌溉能创造良好的土壤生物环境,促进微生物的代谢和繁殖,提高土壤中微生物的数量,节约灌水量和提高水分利用效率。     

不同除草剂对稻田杂草群落演替的影响

为了明确除草剂对稻田杂草群落演替的影响,2001～2004年,连续4年施用7种稻田除草剂控制移栽稻田杂草,每年调查稻田杂草的种类、密度和鲜重,分析稻田杂草种群的变化.结果表明：连续使用同一除草剂对稻田杂草群落演替影响显著,靶标杂草的优势度值与药剂使用年限存在显著的线性或非线性关系：Y=a＋bx或Y=ax^2＋bx＋c;非靶标杂草优势度值与药剂使用年限呈极显著正相关线性关系.不同药剂处理的杂草群落有一定的差异,连续使用二元复配除草剂,杂草群落的均匀度和多样性指数分别为0.40～0.43和1.57～1.84,明显低于单剂处理和对照区,田间主要杂草是陌上菜、水苋、千金子和水莎草,其杂草的鲜重显著低于其它处理.     

长期施肥对冬油菜产量及养分吸收利用的影响

以1981年设置在甘肃天水黄绵土上的长期定位试验为基础,研究长期施肥对冬油菜产量及氮、磷、钾吸收利用的影响。结果表明:化肥合理配施能使冬油菜稳产、高产,化肥配施有机肥冬油菜产量显著提高,尤其以氮磷钾配施有机肥增产效果最好,平均产量达1 897.49 kg·hm-2,较对照(不施任何肥料)增产258.02%;氮磷钾与有机肥配施氮、磷、钾地上部携出量均最多,分别为192.1、21.4、192.8 kg·hm-2,较对照分别提高了259.65%、362.20%、276.56%;相同施肥条件下,施有机肥处理氮、磷、钾表观利用率较不施有机肥有不同程度的下降,分别下降了34.87%、22.16%、351.48%。     

Weed composition and cover after three years of soil fertility management in the central Brazilian Amazon: Compost, fertilizer, manure and charcoal applications

Soils of the lowland tropics in the central Brazilian Amazon are generally highly leached, acidic and nutrient-poor. Charcoal, combined with other soil amendments, might improve fertility but this, in turn, could lead to increased weed problems for agricultural production. This experiment was conducted to assess weed pressure and species composition on plots receiving various inorganic and organic soil amendments, including charcoal. Additions of inorganic fertilizer, compost and chicken manure resulted in increases in weed ground cover of 40, 22 and 53%, respectively, and increases in species richness of 20, 48, and 63%, respectively. When chicken manure was applied, dominance by a few weed species was reduced, such that different species were more evenly represented. Although charcoal additions alone did not significantly affect weed ground cover or species richness, a synergistic effect occurred when both charcoal and inorganic fertilizers were applied. The percentage ground cover of weeds was 45% within plots receiving inorganic fertilizer, 2% within plots receiving charcoal and 66% within plots receiving both amendments. Improvements in the fertility of nutrient-poor soils of the tropics might increase weed pressure and make the development of effective weed management strategies more critical. These effects on weed populations were observed nearly 2.5 years after the addition of charcoal, chicken manure and compost, and > 1 year after the last application of inorganic fertilizer.     

Effects of long‐term fertilization on the weed growth and community composition in a double‐rice ecosystem during the fallow period

The vegetation cover during the non‐cropping season could have important implications for the maintenance and recovery of soil fertility, as well as for biodiversity conservation in croplands. In this study, five fertilization regimes (control: non‐fertilization; N: inorganic N fertilization; P: inorganic P fertilization; NPK: balanced fertilization with inorganic N, P and K; NPKM: balanced NPK plus farmyard manure) were conducted from 1981 in a double‐rice (Oryza sativa L.)‐cropping system in subtropical China. The effects of long‐term fertilization were investigated on the weed growth, diversity and community structure during the fallow period. The results showed that, relative to the control, both inorganic fertilization alone (N, P and NPK) and NPKM in the rice‐growing season significantly increased the weed density and biomass during the fallow period in the paddy field. There was no significant difference in the weed species richness (the number of species) among the treatments. Compared with the control, fertilization tended to reduce the weed diversity (Shannon's H′) and evenness (Shannon's E), especially in the N treatment. Long‐term fertilization resulted in a significant shift in weed community's composition during the fallow period. The weed community's structure was affected by soil nutrients in the order P > N > K.     

Response of weed flora to combinations of reduced tillage, biocide application and fertilization practices in a 3-year crop rotation

Weed flora in a crop rotation of soybean, sugar beet, and spring wheat were studied under combinations of conventional and reduced tillage, biocide application, and chemical fertilization to investigate whether any combination of conservational practices offers the potential to increase weed community diversity while maintaining weed biomass at an acceptable level. Weed density increased under reduced biocide application. Weed density and size increased under manure compost application (with reduced chemical fertilization) because of weed seed introduction. Weed emergence from seeds dispersed in the previous year was greater under reduced tillage. Two-year individuals increased under a combination of reduced tillage, reduced biocide application and manure compost application. These increases in weed population density and size under conservational practices were yet not consistent; rather, they showed an annually fluctuating trend. In terms of weed diversity, species richness and Shannon's diversity index were higher under manure application because of the introduction of new species and probably as a result of suppression of weed growth and reproduction, which can reduce the chance of dominance by certain species. When combined with manure application, reduced tillage may offer the potential for increasing diversity by reducing the competitiveness of dominant species and facilitating establishment of new or minor species.     

Influences of long‐term different types of fertilization on weed community biodiversity in rice paddy fields

In order to provide a scientific basis for developing integrated weed management strategies in rice paddy fields, this study investigated the influences of different types of fertilization on weed biodiversity. The experiment was conducted at Long‐term‐located Monitoring Station for Soil Fertility, Agricultural Science Academy, of Jiangxi Province, China. Five fertilization treatments were set: no fertilization (NOF), PK, NP, NK, and NPK. The results showed that the influence of different fertilization treatments on weed community traits followed the models PK > NOF > NK > NP > NPK for species richness, PK > NOF > NK > NP > NPK for species diversity, NPK > NP > NK > NOF > PK for community dominance, and PK > NOF > NK > NP > NPK for community evenness. Under NPK (i.e. balanced fertilization), the weed species diversity and richness and weed community evenness were the lowest. The principal component analysis showed that the weed community was divided into three groups: (i) NK and a part of NOF; (ii) NP and NPK; and (iii) PK and NOF. The correlation analysis indicated that the influence of each macro‐element on the weed community followed the model N > P > K. The organic content in the paddy soil might have played an equally important role with the amount of available N in determining the weed community's characteristics. Regarding the way by which N, P, and K influenced the weed community, the amount of available P and K mainly influenced the organic content, while the amount of available N influenced both the organic content and light transmittance within the canopy, thereby enhancing the capacity of rice to compete with weeds.     

有机肥与化肥配施下土壤氮组分变化与氮素利用率研究

本文通过盆栽试验,在等量化肥配施等量有机肥的情况下,研究有机-无机肥料配合施用对土壤氮素组成、小麦产量及氮素利用率的影响。结果表明,与单施化肥相比,有机肥与化肥配合施用不同程度地提高了土壤全氮、碱解氮、酸水解氮、非酸水解氮、微生物量氮、酸解铵态氮和氨基酸态氮含量,其中商品有机肥配施化肥处理的全氮、碱解氮、酸水解氮、非酸水解氮、微生物量氮和氨基酸态氮含量增加幅度最大,分别为8.33%、11.23%、7.17%、19.91%、23.53%和9.00%;化肥配施猪粪处理的酸解铵态氮含量增加幅度最大,为6.18%。猪粪、商品有机肥与化肥配合施用,投入总氮的当季利用率可以达到化肥处理的水平,相对而言,秸秆与化肥配合施用后对土壤有机氮各组分影响较小,氮素利用率较低,为23.95%。氮素利用率与土壤全氮、碱解氮、酸解氮、酸解铵态氮、氨基酸态氮、微生物量氮呈显著或极显著相关,非酸水解氮与氮素各组分以及氮素利用率均未达到显著相关水平。综上所述,不同有机肥与化肥配施虽然没有提高氮素利用率,但可改善土壤氮组分和土壤氮素养分状况。     

施用沼肥对番茄田节肢动物群落结构及番茄产量的影响

在等氮、等磷、等钾的条件下,对番茄田分别施用化肥、沼肥加化肥、沼肥加饼肥,研究不同施肥类型对番茄田节肢动物群落结构及番茄产量的影响。结果显示,施用化肥害虫种类为2.17±0.29种/m2,害虫个体数量为48.92±2.25头/m2,目标害虫桃蚜Myzus persicae(Sulzer)个体数量为40.83±1.08头/m2,均显著高于施用沼肥加化肥和沼肥加饼肥。施用沼肥加饼肥节肢动物群落多样性指数为2.4115±0.0324,均匀度指数为0.9472±0.0205,均显著高于施用化肥和沼肥加化肥,且施用沼肥加化肥显著高于施用化肥;优势度指数为0.3987±0.0224,显著低于施用化肥。施用沼肥加饼肥节肢动物群落稳定性Ss/Si指数为0.0686±0.0007,显著高于施用化肥;Sn/Sp指数为1.4153±0.0281,显著高于施用化肥和沼肥加化肥。施用沼肥加化肥、沼肥加饼肥的番茄产量与对照施用化肥相比无显著差异。表明番茄田施用沼肥减少了化肥施用量,促进了节肢动物群落的稳定性,对番茄产量无显著影响。     

Weed flora and seed yield in quinoa crop (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) as affected by tillage systems and fertilization practices

The effects of tillage system and fertilization regimes on weed flora in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) were evaluated by means of two field experiments in 2011 and 2012. The experiments were laid out in a split-plot design with two main plots (conventional and minimum tillage) and four sub-plots (fertilization regimes). The results indicated that weed biomass and density in quinoa were influenced by the different fertilization and tillage treatments. Moreover, seed yield in conventional was 5%–13% higher than that of minimum tillage, probably due to the lower weed density and biomass. Concerning fertilization treatments, total weed density and biomass increased under manure application and inorganic fertilization. Tillage effects on weeds were species specific. The density of perennial weeds such as purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.) and the density of small-seeded weeds such as redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) and common purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) were significantly lower under the conventional tillage than under the minimum tillage system.     

Effects of Azolla species on weed emergence in a rice paddy ecosystem

The effects of Azolla pinnata R. Br. on weed emergence were evaluated in terms of plot area coverage by an A. pinnata mat, its biomass production and the amount of weed emergence, using fresh and dry weights, in a rice paddy field experiment. The experiment was conducted following a randomized block design with five combinations of fertilizer and A. pinnata treatments (control, A. pinnata  + superphosphate, A. pinnata  + urea, A. pinnata  + compound fertilizer, A. pinnata  + cow manure). The results revealed that after 18 days of inoculation, all superphosphate (T1) and cow manure (T4)-treated plots were fully covered by the A. pinnata mat. However, coverage of the urea (T2) and compound fertilizer (T3)-treated plots were only 80% and 70%, respectively. The full plot area coverage by the A. pinnata mat and the highest biomass production with superphosphate and cow manure-treated plots were able to completely inhibit two weed species ( Scirpus juncoides Roxb. var. hotarui Ohwi and Monochoria vaginalis Burm. f. Presl var. plantaginea (Roxb.) Solms-Laub) and significantly suppressed four other weeds ( Cyperus serotinus Rottb, Echinochla oryzicola Vasing, and Eclipta prostrata L.). In all the treatments, the fresh weight of weeds significantly reduced to 13, 29, 34, and 9%, respectively, for treatments T1, T2, T3, and T4. The dry weights also were significantly reduced to 10.00, 16.00, 22.00, and 7.26%, respectively, for treatments T1, T2, T3, and T4 over the control. The results revealed that there was a significant correlation among plot area coverage by the A. pinnata mat, its biomass production and weed emergence in a rice paddy field over the control. Azolla pinnata did not have any detrimental effect on the growth of rice plants.     

温室番茄有机组合肥筛选及其肥效、土壤环境和果实品质效应

为解决长期施用传统化肥温室土壤环境质量和番茄品质下降以及有机物料对乡村生态环境污染的问题,以玉米秸秆、牛粪、食用菌渣、番茄专用肥和生物菌肥为原料,采用正交试验方法筛选配方,在室内合成有机物料组合肥,开展了有机物料组合肥对温室番茄土壤环境效应和番茄品质影响的田间试验。结果表明：有机物料组合肥配方组合比例为秸秆粪便菌渣肥∶番茄专用肥∶生物菌肥=0.9709∶0.0243∶0.0048,最大利润施肥量为60 t·hm^-2。有机物料组合肥施用量与温室番茄种植田总孔隙度、＞0.25 mm水稳性团聚体、饱和持水量、阳离子交换量、可溶性盐、有机质、有机碳、有机碳密度、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾、番茄株高、茎粗、单果重、单株果重和产量呈正相关关系,与容重和pH值呈负相关关系。连续3 a施用有机物料组合肥与传统化肥相比,温室番茄种植田容重、可溶性盐、pH值、真菌分别降低7.91%、12.34%、9.22%、10.26%,Hg、Cd、Cr、Pb分别降低16.28%、27.12%、16.60%、20.05%,番茄硝酸盐、可滴定酸、施肥成本分别降低6.64%、19.57%、11.02%,总孔隙度、毛管孔隙度、非毛管孔隙度、水稳性团聚体、阳离子交换量分别增加8.73%、8.96%、8.45%、16.87%、17.89%,田间持水量、自然含水量、饱和持水量、毛管持水量、非毛管持水量、贮水量分别增加12.57%、10.51%、8.73%、8.96%、8.45%、5.30%,有机质、有机碳和有机碳密度分别增加17.28%、17.27%、8.25%,碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾、Mn、Zn、Mo分别增加1.74%、1.31%、0.95%、1.82%、1.96%、9.09%,细菌、放线菌数量、脲酶、磷酸酶、蔗糖酶、多酚氧化酶活性分别增加14.35%、6.80%、7.56%、5.71%、11.73%、10.43%,番茄可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质、Vc、可溶性固形物分别增加6.68%、8.96%、10.76%、17.29%,单果重、单株果重、产量、增产值、施肥利润、肥料投资效率分别增加6.67%、5.26%、5.43%、27.80%、38.30%、55.14%。施用有机物料组合肥改善了温室番茄种植田质量和番茄品质,提高了土壤有机质、酶活性和经济效益。