中国美利奴羊OLA-DQB1基因exon2遗传多态性与布鲁氏菌病易感性的关联分析

本试验采用PCR-SSCP方法对148只布鲁氏菌阴性和60只布鲁氏菌阳性中国美利奴羊白细胞表面抗原DQB1(OLA-DQB1)基因exon 2单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)进行了检测,之后挑选不同等位基因进行PCR产物测序,旨在确定该基因的多态性位点,并对每个SNP位点的等位基因频率、基因型频率进行统计分析,从而分析其多态性与布鲁氏菌病易感性的相关性.测序结果表明,在270 bp的序列内共检测到43个SNPs,其中G196A位点的等位基因频率在病例组和对照组中的分布存在极显著差异(P< 0.01),其基因型频率存在显著差异(P< 0.05);C211T位点的等位基因频率在病例组和对照组中存在显著差异(P< 0.05).由此表明,OLA-DQB1基因exon 2多态性与中国美利奴羊布鲁氏菌病易感性呈显著相关.     

Polymorphisms and Its Genetic Variation Analysis of DQB2 Gene Exon 2 in Kazakh Sheep

This study was aimed to investigate the association between the polymorphism of DQB2 gene exon 2 and the susceptibility to Kazakh sheep brucellosis. The DQB2 gene exon 2 of Kazakh sheep lymphocyte antigen was amplified by PCR-SSCP method from 146 healthy and 28 infected with Brucella Kazakh sheep, and the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) was analyzed, then the different alleles were selected for cloning and sequencing. In order to analyze its correlation with brucellosis susceptibility, the differences in gene frequency and genotype frequency of each SNP locus were analyzed by Chi-square test. Bioinformatics softwares were used to analyze the secondary structure of mRNA, the secondary structure, tertiary structure and epitope of protein. The sequencing result showed that 33 SNPs were detected in 270 bp DNA sequence, the gene frequencies of C9G and A180G were extremely significantly different in case group and control group (P<0.01), and its genotype frequencies presented significantly difference (P<0.05). Similarly, A13T and C133G loci were significant difference in case group and control group (P<0.05). Further analysis result showed that the minimum free energy of the A180G mutation site was the lowest and its mRNA secondary structure was the most stable; Both A13T and C133G mutation sites caused the changes of mRNA secondary structure, protein secondary, tertiary structure and antigenic epitope of protein, respectively. The results showed that the polymorphism of DQB2 gene exon 2 might be significantly correlated with brucellosis susceptibility in Kazakh sheep.     

哈萨克羊DQB2基因外显子2多态性及遗传变异分析

试验旨在研究DQB2基因外显子2多态性与哈萨克羊布鲁氏菌病易感性的相关性。通过PCR-SSCP技术对146只布鲁氏菌阴性哈萨克羊血液样本和28只布鲁氏菌阳性哈萨克羊血液样本中的白细胞表面抗原DQB2基因外显子2的多态性进行研究,挑取不同的等位基因进行克隆测序,经卡方检验分析每个SNP位点的基因频率、基因型频率及其多态性与布鲁氏菌病易感性的相关性,应用生物信息学软件分析与哈萨克羊布鲁氏菌病易感性相关的不同等位基因的mRNA二级结构及蛋白质的二级结构、三级结构和抗原表位。结果发现,在270 bp的外显子2序列中共检测到33个SNPs,其中C9G、A180G位点的基因频率在病例组和对照组中的分布具有极显著性差异（P<0.01）,其基因型频率在病例组和对照组中存在显著差异（P<0.05）;A13T、C133G位点的基因频率在病例组和对照组中存在显著差异（P<0.05）;进一步分析发现,A180G突变位点的最小自由能最低,其mRNA二级结构最稳定;A13T和C133G 2个突变位点均引起mRNA二级结构及蛋白质二级结构、三级结构和抗原表位的改变。本试验结果表明DQB2基因外显子2多态性与哈萨克羊布鲁氏菌病易感性呈显著相关。     

中国美利奴羊eNOS基因exon8多态性及其与布鲁氏菌病易感性相关性分析

本试验旨在研究内皮型一氧化氮合酶(eNOS)基因exon8多态性与中国美利奴羊布鲁氏菌病易感性的相关性。利用生物信息学方法对人和中国美利奴羊eNOS基因exon8序列进行比对,并对NCBI SNP数据库上人eNOS基因exon8多态性进行了统计分析。通过PCR-SSCP对101只中国美利奴羊阴性样本和61只中国美利奴羊阳性样本eNOS基因exon8的多态性进行检测,然后对不同等位基因进行PCR产物测序,旨在确定该基因exon8多态性位点,并对SNP位点的等位基因频率、基因型频率进行统计分析。在eNOS基因exon8序列142 bp处检测到一个新的SNP位点(ss974768653:A142G),该位点在病例组和对照组之间的等位基因频率及各基因型间不存在显著差异性(P >0.05)。eNOS基因exon8 A142G多态性位点与中国美利奴羊布鲁氏菌病易感性可能无相关性。     

中国美利奴羊TLR2基因多态性及其与布鲁氏菌病的相关性分析

试验旨在研究Toll样受体2（Toll-like receptor,TLR2）基因的多态性及其与中国美利奴羊布鲁氏菌病易感性的相关性。利用生物信息学方法对NCBI上公布的绵羊TLR2基因序列进行比对,选出多态位点丰富的片段进行扩增,运用PCR-SSCP的方法对206个中国美利奴布鲁氏菌病阴性样本和80个中国美利奴羊布鲁氏菌病阳性样本进行TLR2基因的多态性检测,然后对不同等位基因的PCR产物进行测序,确定该基因的多态性位点,经卡方检验分析每个SNP位点的等位基因频率、基因型频率及其多态性与布鲁氏菌病易感性的相关性,利用生物信息学软件分析RNA二级结构及蛋白质的二级结构。结果表明,在279 bp的序列中共检测到3个SNPs,分别为：C1731T、G1737C和G1749T,均未引起对应氨基酸的改变,属于无义突变。这些位点在病例组和对照组之间的等位基因频率及基因型频率均不存在显著差异（P>0.05）。各突变位点均能引起RNA二级结构和最小自由能的改变,而蛋白质的二级结构均未改变。由此得出,中国美利奴羊TLR2基因的3个SNPs位点（C1731T、G1737C和G1749T）与中国美利奴羊布鲁氏菌病易感性无相关性。     

The Polymorphisms of Chinese Merino Sheep eNOS Gene exon8 and its Association with Brucellosis Susceptibility

The association of Chinese Merino sheep eNOS gene exon8 polymorphisms with brucellosis susceptibility was studied in this research.The sequences of human and Chinese Merino sheep eNOS gene exon8 were aligned by the bioinformatics methods,and the polymorphisms of human eNOS gene in the NCBI SNP database were statistically analyzed.The polymorphisms of 101 Chinese Merino sheep negative samples and 61 Chinese Merino sheep positive samples were detected by PCR-SSCP method,and then the PCR products of different alleles were sequenced,aiming to determine exon8's polymorphism loci,and the allele frequency and genotype frequency of SNP loci were statistically analyzed.A novel SNP locus (ss974768653:A142G) was detected at the 142 bp of eNOS gene exon8,and the locus had no difference in allele frequency and each genotype between negative and positive groups (P >0.05).There might be no correlation between the A142G polymorphism locus of Chinese Merino sheep eNOS gene exon8 and brucellosis susceptibility.     

哈萨克羊DRB1基因外显子3多态性及生物信息学分析

试验旨在研究白细胞表面抗原DRB1基因外显子3多态性与哈萨克羊布鲁氏菌病易感性的相关性。运用混合DNA池结合PCR产物直接测序方法,对哈萨克羊DRB1基因外显子3进行多态性分析,经卡方检验分析每个SNP位点的等位基因频率、基因型频率及其多态性与布鲁氏菌病易感性的相关性,利用生物信息学分析软件对PCR扩增所获序列进行RNA二级结构及蛋白质的二级结构和抗原表位分析。结果表明,在282 bp的外显子3序列中共检测到7个SNPs,分别为：T10C、C119T（Trp→Arg）、G215C（Gln→Glu）、A238G、T245G（Ser→Ala）、G256A、C259T,这些位点在病例组和对照组之间的等位基因频率及各基因型间不存在显著性差异（P > 0.05）;进一步分析发现,各突变位点均引起RNA二级结构和最小自由能的改变,各错义突变位点均未引起蛋白质二级结构和抗原表位的改变。由此得出,DRB1基因外显子3的7个SNPs位点（T10C、C119T、G215C、A238G、T245G、G256A和C259T）与哈萨克羊布鲁氏菌病易感性无相关性。     

哈萨克羊iNOS基因多态性与布鲁氏菌病的相关性分析

试验旨在探讨哈萨克羊诱导型一氧化氮合酶（iNOS）基因多态性与布鲁氏菌病的相关性。使用虎红平板凝集试验（RBPT）方法对231只哈萨克羊血清进行布鲁氏菌病血清学检测,参考GenBank中绵羊iNOS基因序列,针对其第6、7、8外显子及其邻近内含子片段设计引物,利用PCR-SSCP技术和DNA测序技术对231只哈萨克羊的iNOS基因进行多态性检测,分析其SNPs与哈萨克羊布鲁氏菌病易感性的相关性。结果表明,67只哈萨克羊为布鲁氏菌感染阳性,阳性检出率为29.00%。在哈萨克羊iNOS基因的外显子6和8片段上未检测到多态位点,在外显子7片段上检测出F7-T18054C和F7-C18084T 2个多态位点,在F7-T18054C多态位点上检测到3种基因型（TC、TT、CC）,优势等位基因和基因型分别是C型和CT型,其等位基因频率和基因型频率分别是0.660和0.446。在F7-C18084T多态位点上检测到2种基因型（CT、CC）,优势等位基因频率和基因型分别是C和CC型,其等位基因和基因型频率分别是0.946和0.892。F7-C18084T属于低度多态（PIC<0.25）,F7-T18054C属于中度多态（0.25 < PIC < 0.5）。相关性分析表明,F7-T18054C和F7-C18084T多态位点与布鲁氏菌病易感性无显著相关性（P>0.05）。试验结果表明,哈萨克羊iNOS基因F7-T18054C和F7-C18084T多态位点与布鲁氏菌病易感性不存在相关性。     

哈萨克绵羊DRB1基因外显子1和4多态性与布鲁氏菌病的相关性研究

试验旨在对哈萨克绵羊DRB1基因外显子1和4多态性与布鲁氏菌病的相关性进行研究。使用虎红平板凝集试验（RBPT）对试羊的血清进行血清学检测，参考GenBank中绵羊MHC ClassⅡ区DRB1基因序列（登录号：NC_040271.1），对其外显子1和4片段设计引物，采用PCR-SSCP和DNA测序技术对230只哈萨克绵羊的DRB1基因进行多态性检测，分析其多态位点与哈萨克绵羊布鲁氏菌易感性之间的关系。RBPT检测发现66只哈萨克绵羊为布鲁氏菌感染阳性，阳性检出率为28.7%。外显子1片段存在一个SNP位点（F1-G22A），测序确定两种基因型（GG、GA），优势等位基因和基因型分别为G、GG，F1-G22A多态位点的易感基因型为GA。卡方检验表明，哈萨克绵羊DRB1基因F1-G22A多态位点与布鲁氏菌易感性的相关性不显著（P>0.05）。通过生物信息学在线软件分析得出，F1-G22A多态位点导致了RNA二级结构的改变和最小自由能的降低，引起了蛋白质二级结构的改变。DRB1基因外显子4片段未发现SNPs。由此得出，哈萨克绵羊DRB1基因F1-G22A多态位点与布鲁氏菌易感性可能存在一定的相关性。     

The Correlation Between Polymorphisms of Exon1 and Exon4 of DRB1 Gene and Brucellosis in Kazakh Sheep

The purpose of this experiment was to study the correlation between exon 1 and 4 polymorphisms of DRB1 gene and brucellosis in Kazakh sheep.Using RBPT serological tests to try sheep serum,reference in GenBank sheep MHC Class Ⅱ area DRB1 gene sequences (Accession No.:NC_040271.1),the exon 1 and 4 pieces designed primers,using PCR-SSCP and DNA sequencing technology to 230 Kazak sheep DRB1 gene polymorphism detection,analyze its polymorphism loci and the relationship between the Kazak sheep Brucella susceptibility.The results showed that 66 Kazakh sheep were positive for Brucella in RBPT test,and the positive detection rate was 28.7%.There was one SNP locus (F1-G22A) in exon 1 fragment,and sequencing determined two genotypes (GG and GA),the dominant allele and genotype were G and GG respectively,and the susceptibility genotype of the polymorphisms of F1-G22A was GA.Chi-square test showed that there was no significant correlation between the polymorphisms of DRB1 gene F1-G22A and Brucella susceptibility in Kazakh sheep (P>0.05).According to the analysis of bioinformatics online software,the F1-G22A polymorphic sites lead to the change of RNA secondary structure and the decrease of minimum free energy,and lead to the change of protein secondary structure.No SNPs were found in DRB1 exon 4 fragment.Therefore,there might be a certain correlation between the polymorphisms of DRB1 gene F1-G22A and Brucella susceptibility in Kazakh sheep.     

不同猪种ADIPOQ基因外显子2多态性及其与山西白猪体重和体尺性状的关联分析

本研究旨在检测猪脂联素（adiponectin,ADIPOQ）基因外显子2的多态性,并分析其对山西白猪体重和体尺性状的影响。采用PCR-SSCP技术检测了长白猪、大白猪、杜洛克猪、山西白猪、山西黑猪和马身猪6个猪种392个个体ADIPOQ基因外显子2的多态性,并采用GLM程序分析了ADIPOQ基因外显子2多态性与山西白猪体重和体尺性状的关联性。结果显示,在ADIPOQ基因外显子2的89 bp处检测到G→A错义突变,引起缬氨酸（Val）向异亮氨酸（Ile）的转变。ADIPOQ基因外显子2存在3种基因型：AA、AB、BB,2个等位基因：A和B。杜洛克猪中只有BB基因型,长白猪、大白猪、山西白猪和山西黑猪中BB基因型为优势基因型,马身猪中AA基因型频率最高。在引入品种长白猪、大白猪和杜洛克猪中B等位基因为优势等位基因,基因频率分别为0.96、0.96和1.00;在地方品种马身猪中A等位基因频率（0.52）略高于B等位基因（0.48）;在培育品种山西白猪和山西黑猪中B等位基因频率分别为0.76和0.78,介于引入猪种和地方品种之间。基因型频率分布在马身猪、山西白猪和山西黑猪之间无显著差异（P>0.05）,杜洛克猪与长白猪、大白猪间差异均不显著（P>0.05）,而长白猪和大白猪间差异显著（P<0.05）,任意一个引入品种与马身猪、山西白猪和山西黑猪之间的差异均达到极显著水平（P<0.01）。ADIPOQ基因外显子2多态性对断奶重有显著影响,其中BB基因型个体28日龄断奶重显著高于AA和AB基因型（P<0.05）,AA和AB基因型间无显著差异（P>0.05）,但对其他性状无显著影响,说明该位点只在个体发育早期阶段起作用。     

Association Analysis of Polymorphism in the CYP2C45 Gene with Fatty Liver Production in Geese

In order to study the influence of genetic variation in CYP2C45 gene on fatty liver production performance, PCR and sequencing methods were used to identify polymorphism of CYP2C45 gene exons in 113 Landes goose, and the association of polymorphism with production performance of goose fatty liver were investigated. The results indicated that there were 4 SNPs in exon 5 at 111 bp of C>T transition and at 147 bp of C>T transition, and in exon 7 at 71 bp of A>G transition and at 135 bp of G>A transition, respectively. These SNPs were in the stage of complete linkage by linkage disequilibrium analysis. Combining 4 SNPs as one genotype, there were AA (CCAG/CCAG) and AB (CCAG/TTGA) genotypes, but BB genotype (TTGA/TTGA) was not found， the genotype frequencies were 0.9027 and 0.0973, respectively, and the gene frequencies of alleles A and B were 0.9513 and 0.0487, respectively. Analysis of variance showed that the body weight of AB genotype was higher significantly than AA genotype (P<0.05), although the liver weight and ratio of liver weight versus body weight of AA genotype were higher than AB genotype, there were no significant difference （P>0.05）. It suggested that, in the case of the same yield of liver production, less body weight less feeding, AA genotype maybe contribute to the improvement of production efficiency.     

Correlation Study of CARD15 Gene StyⅠPolymorphism and Susceptibility of Tuberculosis in Dairy Cows

The aim of this study was to investigate the association between CARD15 gene StyⅠpolymorphism and susceptibility to tuberculosis (TB) of dairy cows from Yunnan plateau.A total of 201 dairy cows (103 cases and 98 controls) from Kunming,Yuxi and Dali were used in this study.We designed a specific primer pair for PCR-RFLP analysis.By using PCR-RFLP genotyping and PCR sequencing,We analysized allele frequency and correlation between polymorphism of CARD15 gene and susceptibility to bovine tuberculosis in Yunnan province.The results showed that there were three genotypes in Sty Ⅰ enzyme site,AA,AG and GG.In cases,the genotype frequencies of AA,AG and GG were 0.03,0.42 and 0.55,respectively,while in controls were 0.01,0.05 and 0.94,and the allele frequencies of A and G were 0.24 and 0.76 in cases,while were 0.04 and 0.96 in controls.Then analysizing the genetic pattern of polymorphic loci,we found that the best genetic model was dominant and the frequency of AG-AA in cases (44.7%) was apparently higher than that in controls (6.1%) (OR(95% CI)=0.08 (OR< 1)),so extremely significant difference existed between cases and controls (P< 0.0001).The polymorphism of StyⅠenzyme cut site in CARD15 gene was significantly associated with the susceptibility to tuberculosis of Yunnan plateau dairy cows,and AG-AA might be the susceptible genotype to tuberculosis.     

马鹿特异性SNP分子标记的验证

试验旨在对基于基因分型测序（genotyping by sequencing,GBS）技术筛选出的马鹿特异性SNPs位点的准确性进行验证,为梅花鹿、马鹿及其杂交后代的鉴别提供可靠的分子遗传标记。随机选取30个马鹿特异性SNPs位点,根据SNPs位点前后各200 bp的序列,利用Primer Premier 6.0软件设计特异性引物,以随机选取的验证样本DNA作为模板进行PCR扩增,并进行Sanger测序,对测序结果利用BioEdit软件进行峰图的观察,利用Mega 6.0软件对测序得到的序列进行比对分析并观察每个特异性SNP位点在不同验证群体中的基因型,对每一个马鹿特异性位点的峰图和比对信息进行统计分析。结果表明,30个马鹿特异性位点中有28个和前期研究结果一致,其中1个SNP位点（SNP3）中G等位基因在梅花鹿中的基因频率为0.05,而G等位基因在马鹿中的基因频率为1,G等位基因在马鹿个体中的基因频率比在梅花鹿个体中高,同时,利用SPSS 22.0进行统计分析发现,该位点在马鹿和梅花鹿中基因型分布表现出显著性差异（P<0.05）;另外1个SNP位点（SNP5）中T等位基因在梅花鹿的基因频率为0.15,而在马鹿中的基因频率为1,且这个SNP位点在梅花鹿和马鹿中基因型分布差异显著（P<0.05）,所以这2个位点仍然可以作为马鹿的特异性SNPs位点。研究结果说明了GBS测序筛选出的马鹿特异性SNPs可以作为鉴定的分子标记,对梅花鹿、马鹿及其杂交后代的鉴别奠定了理论基础。     

Association Analysis on MAP3K5 Gene Polymorphism Site with Growth and Feed Efficiency Related Traits in Duroc Pigs

This study was aimed to analyze the association of four SNPs of MAP3K5 gene with growth and feed efficiency related traits in Duroc populations. Four SNPs(Ssc1:30769583 A>C;Ssc1:30781169 A>G;Ssc1:30940839 A>G;Ssc1:30962276 G>A)of MAP3K5 gene in Duroc populations were obtained by porcine SNP60 BeadChip（Illumina). The genotype frequency and allele frequency of four SNPs of MAP3K5 gene were analyzed,the result showed that four SNPs were the low-moderate mutation SNPs.The polymorphism of MAP3K5 gene and its association with feed efficiency related traits in Duroc population were analyzed. The results indicated that CC genotype individuals in Ssc1:30769583 A>C had significant lower RFI（133.08 g/d）than AA genotype individuals（P<0.05);GG genotype individuals in Ssc1:30781169 A>G had significant lower RFI（116.18 g/d）and ADFI（0.23 kg/d）than AG genotype individuals（P<0.05);GG genotype individuals in Ssc1:30940839 A>G had significant lower FCR（0.10%）than AG genotype individuals（P<0.05);AA genotype individual in Ssc1:30962276 G>A had significant lower ADG（0.04 kg/d）than GG genotype individuals（P<0.05). All in all,the results suggested that four SNPs polymorphisms of MAP3K5 gene had the significant impact on RFI, ADFI, FCR and ADG traits in Duroc pigs.     

摩拉水牛二酰甘油酰基转移酶2基因的多态性检测

本研究旨在检测水牛二酰甘油酰基转移酶2（diacylglycerolacylt-ransferase,DGAT2）基因的单核苷酸多态性（SNP）,探究摩拉水牛多态性位点的群体遗传特征。以广西水牛研究所的57头摩拉水牛为材料,PCR扩增DGAT2基因的部分序列（外显子2及内含子2、3）,通过常规测序法检测其SNP,并运用遗传多样性分析软件（POPGENE）和SPSS软件对群体的多态性位点进行基因频率、基因型频率、多态信息含量（PIC）、有效等位基因数（Ne）及遗传杂合度（He）的检测。结果表明,在摩拉水牛DGAT2基因外显子2和内含子2、3上共发现了9个SNPs位点（IVS2.54 G > A、IVS2.158 A > G、EVS2.191 A > G、EVS2.228 A > G、IVS3.311 C > T、IVS3.444 A > G、IVS3.451 A > C、IVS3.466 C > T、IVS3.521 C > T）,其中EVS2.191 A > G位点的突变导致氨基酸由异亮氨酸突变为缬氨酸,突变位点间存在一定程度的连锁遗传但接近连锁平衡状态。从基因频率上看,IVS2.158 A > G、EVS2.191 A > G、IVS3.311 C > T、IVS3.451 A > C、IVS3.466 C > T和IVS3.521 C > T 6个SNPs位点的两个等位基因频率有较大差异,提示等位基因频率较大的基因个体可能更适合生存。9个SNPs位点在摩拉水牛品种上多处于高度多态,杂合度在0.1744~0.4975之间,说明摩拉水牛群体中DGAT2基因遗传多态性丰富,具有较大的育种价值和性状改良潜力。     

长顺绿壳蛋鸡SFRP5基因外显子1的SNPs鉴定及其与常规肌肉品质的关联性分析

分泌型卷曲相关蛋白-5(SFRP5)对畜禽脂质代谢起着至关重要的调控作用.为了探讨鸡SFRP5基因SNPs与肌肉品质的相关性,采用PCR产物直接测序法检测SFRP5基因外显子1的SNPs位点,分析其对长顺绿壳蛋鸡胸肌肌肉品质的影响.结果显示:在SFRP5基因外显子1的CDS区中发现3个SNP沉默突变位点:g.23251...     

思州鸡BMP15基因第1外显子多态性及其与蛋品质的关联分析

研究旨在探讨思州鸡骨形态发生蛋白15（BMP15）第1外显子多态性及其与蛋品质的相关性。采用PCR产物直接测序法检测思州鸡BMP15基因第1外显子测序,将测序结果用DNAStar软件校正;利用Excel 2007统计基因型频率数据,并进行卡方适合性检验;通过SPSS 18.0软件对BMP15基因不同基因型与思州鸡蛋品质间的关联性进行分析。结果显示,思州鸡BMP15基因第1外显子存在4个SNPs位点：397C/T、473A/G、603C/T和612C/T,均处于Hardy-Weinberg非平衡状态（P<0.05）;397C/T和603C/T位点的多态信息含量（PIC）分别为0.3488和0.3299,属于中度多态（0.25 < PIC < 0.5）,473A/G与612C/T位点的PIC分别为0.1527和0.2075,属于低度多态（PIC<0.25）。关联性分析结果表明,397C/T位点对思州鸡蛋白高度、哈氏单位、蛋黄重均有显著影响（P<0.05）;473A/G、603C/T位点对思州鸡蛋品质指标均无显著影响（P>0.05）;612C/T位点对思州鸡蛋长径有显著影响（P<0.05）,提示BMP15基因第1外显子对鸡蛋品质中蛋白高度、蛋长径具有较大的遗传效应。结果表明,BMP15基因可能是影响思州鸡蛋品质的基因之一,可作为思州鸡蛋白高度、蛋长径等蛋品质性状的分子标记。     

Study on the Polymorphisms of IGF-ⅠR Gene Alu Ⅰ Locus and Genetic Effect on Growth and Reproduction Traits in Bian Chicken

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in exon 2 of insulin-like growth factor Ⅰ receptor (IGF-ⅠR) gene were detected by PCR-RFLP in Bian chicken,which was to find the correlation markers of growth and reproduction traits in Bian chicken.The results showed that AluⅠsite displayed polymorphic, and a G→A mutation at the position of the 376 bp in exon 2 was occurred. There were three genotypes (GG, GA and AA), the genotypes frequencies were 0.687, 0.296 and 0.017, respectively, GG genotype was the dominant genotype, the frequency of G allele was 0.835, which was the dominant allele. This site was in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P>0.05).Correlation analysis showed that GG genotype had significantly higher body weight than those of GA genotype at the age of 8, 14, 16 and 18 weeks (P<0.05);The GG geno type had extremely significantly higher body weight at first egg than those of GA genotype (P<0.01),but it didn't mean that this locus could be used as a genetic marker for reproduction traits in Bian chicken. This results suggested that the AluⅠsite (G→A) in exon 2 of IGF-ⅠR gene could be used as a genetic marker for growth traits in Bian chicken.     

FSHR基因第1外显子多态性及其与小梅山猪产仔数的关系

本研究旨在检测猪FSHR基因第1外显子多态性,并分析其与产仔数之间的关系.采用PCR- SSCP和直接测序方法检测基因多态性,利用最小二乘法分析其与母猪产仔数的关系,同时对多态位点的方差组分进行分析,并预测选择反应.研究结果表明:猪FSHR基因第1外显子区域内检测到3个SNPs(C70T、C74G、C81T),其中C74G导致氨基酸的改变,同时,筛选出3个单倍型和5种基因型;FSHR基因单倍型与基因型分布在小梅山猪、枫泾猪与大白猪群体间差异达到极显著水平(P＜0.01);关联分析结果显示,2胎以上的小梅山母猪中,AA和CC基因型个体的TNB比BC基因型分别低0.64(P＞0.05)和0.36头(P＞0.05),所有胎次中,AA基因型个体的TNB 和NBA比AC基因型分别低0.80(P＜0.01)和0.67头(P＜0.01).对于FSHR基因第1外显子而言,小梅山猪TNB和NBA的遗传主要受到显性效应的影响.