乌锦颗粒剂的急性毒性与亚慢性毒性试验研究

本研究旨在评价乌锦颗粒剂的毒性,为临床安全用药提供理论依据。试验分别以昆明小鼠和Wistar大鼠为研究对象,进行急性毒性试验和亚慢性毒性试验研究。急性毒性试验结果显示,乌锦颗粒剂的半数致死量(LD₅₀)>40 g/kg体重,最大给药量为160 g/kg体重,相当于临床用药量的80倍;在亚慢性毒性试验中,动物一般情况正常,试验组Wistar大鼠增重和饲料消耗量与对照组相比无显著差异(P>0.05);与对照组相比,高剂量组中雌鼠血清胆红素(T-BIL)、总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(ALB)、尿素氮(BUN)和肌酐(CREA)及雄鼠CREA和肝脏指数均有显著差异(P<0.05),而其他指标与对照组相比差异均不显著(P>0.05);低剂量组和中剂量组Wistar大鼠血常规、血液生化指标和脏器指数与对照组相比差异均不显著(P>0.05);病理学检查发现高剂量组Wistar大鼠肝脏出现轻微颗粒变性,其他组Wistar大鼠组织结构清晰正常。结果表明,高剂量的乌锦颗粒剂能抑制肝脏对游离胆红素的摄入及蛋白质的合成;低剂量和中剂量乌锦颗粒剂此作用不明显。综合分析,乌锦颗粒剂临床用药是安全的。     

清瘟败毒颗粒的急性和亚慢性毒性试验研究

在急性毒性试验中,给予试验组小鼠不同浓度的清瘟败毒颗粒水溶液,测定清瘟败毒颗粒的半数致死量和最大耐受量;在亚慢性毒性试验中,试验组大鼠以88,44,22g／（kg·d）的剂量连续经口给药42d,并另设灌服生理盐水对照组,在给药后观察大鼠的生长发育、血液学和血液生化、脏器病理学变化。结果显示,急性毒性试验没能测出清瘟败毒颗粒的半数致死量;小鼠经口灌服受试药物的最大耐受量高于132g／（kg·d）;在亚慢性毒性试验期间,各给药组大鼠体重、血液学指标、血液生化指标与对照组比较均无显著性差异。急性毒性试验表明清瘟败毒颗粒无急性毒性;亚慢性毒性试验表明连续口服给药较安全。     

西番莲颗粒的急性和亚慢性毒性试验

旨在考察西潘莲颗粒对小鼠的急性毒性和大鼠的亚慢毒性作用,以评价其安全性,为临床用药提供理论依据。在急性毒性试验中,分不同浓度给小鼠灌胃给药,测试西番莲颗粒的半数致死量(LD50)和最大耐受剂量,在亚慢性毒性试验中,西番莲颗粒以3.3、1.65、0.825g/kg的剂量对SD大鼠连续灌胃4周,并观察其生理状况及其体重变化情况,在第4周周末对大鼠组织病理学、血液生化指标和血常规进行检测。结果表明,西番莲颗粒各剂量组均不引起小鼠死亡,无法测出LD50,最大耐受剂量为16.5g/kg体重;在对大鼠的亚慢毒性试验中,连续给药期间未见大鼠有不良反应,试验组大鼠在增重、血常规和血液生化指标上与对照组无显著差异或均在95%正常值范围内波动,在各脏器未发现异常组织病理学变化。说明受试药物西番莲颗粒实际无毒,安全可靠。     

Study on Acute Toxicity and Sub-chronic Toxicity of the Extract of Rehmannia glutinosa

The purpose of this experiment was to study the acute toxicity and long-term sub-chronic toxicity of the extract of Rehmannia glutinosa in mice, evaluate the clinical safety of medication and provide theoretical basis for clinical application. Mice were chosen to measure the median lethal dose (LD₅₀) and maximal tolerance dose (MTD). In the sub-chronic toxicity test, 80 SD rats were divided into four groups:Low dose, middle dose, high dose test groups with the extract of Rehmannia glutinosa and control group with normal saline for 30 d. On the 31th day, the rats were killed and the blood routine index, biochemistry index and the organ coefficient were measured. The MTD was 61.54 g/kg, according to the judgmental standard of the acute toxicity, the extract of Rehmannia glutinosa was safe. The sub-chronic toxicity test results showed that there were no significant difference in body weight and blood chemistry indexes and organ coefficient among the four groups (P>0.05) and there were no pathological change because of the medication. The result indicated that the extract of Rehmannia glutinosa was no acute toxicity under the condition of this test according to acute toxicity classification standard of exogenous by WTO, and it was no sub-chronic toxicity too, which suggested the extract had a good clinical safety.     

地黄提取物的急性毒性和亚慢性毒性试验研究

试验通过考察地黄提取物的急性毒性和亚慢性毒性,评价其安全性,为临床用药提供理论依据。急性毒性试验采用昆明种小鼠进行半数致死量（LD₅₀）和最大给药量（MTD）的测定。亚慢性毒性选取80只SD大鼠,分为低、中、高地黄提取物组和对照组,连续灌胃30 d,试验结束后进行血液常规和血液生化指标检测,处死后测定脏器系数,并做病理组织学观察。急性毒性试验结果显示,在试验期内未发现小鼠死亡,未测得LD₅₀,小鼠最大给药量为61.54 g/kg。亚慢性毒性结果显示,各给药组大鼠的体重、血液生化指标、脏器系数及内脏组织病理学观察与对照组均无显著差异（P>0.05）,未见与药物作用有关的病理变化。结果表明,在本试验条件下,根据世界卫生组织（WTO）有关外源性化学物急性毒性分级标准,地黄提取物属实际无毒物质,结合急性毒性和亚慢性毒性试验结果,说明按临床剂量使用地黄提取物是安全无毒的。     

蟾酥微丸的急性与亚慢性毒性研究

试验旨在观察蟾酥微丸对小鼠急性毒性和大鼠长期毒性作用,评价其安全性,为临床用药提供理论依据。急性毒性试验选取昆明小鼠,2次灌服蟾酥微丸,测定蟾酥微丸的急性毒性。亚慢性毒性试验选取120只SD大鼠,平均分为低、中、高蟾酥微丸药物组和空白组（给予等体积的蒸馏水）,灌胃给药,分别在连续给药28 d后和停药2周后称重,随机选取每组20只大鼠（停药后余下10只）心脏采血处死,检测血液学、血液生化指标并做病理组织学检查。急性毒性试验用药死亡时间集中在1~4 h,经计算LD₅₀为13.21 g/kg。亚慢性毒性试验中,连续给药28 d后,高、中剂量组雄性大鼠的体重与空白组差异极显著（P＜0.01）;高剂量组的谷草转氨酶与碱性磷酸酶与空白组相比差异极显著（P＜0.01）;高、中剂量组的肾脏系数与空白组相比差异极显著（P＜0.01）。经过2周停药恢复,高剂量组的生化指标恢复不佳,而中、低剂量组则恢复良好。病理学检查结果表明,高、中剂量组大鼠的肝脏、肾脏出现肿胀淤血,高剂量大鼠的肝脏表面有水泡样病灶。结果表明,蟾酥微丸的急性毒性较小,安全性较高;大剂量长期使用可导致肝脏、肾脏损伤,故临床应用要注意剂量和疗程。     

Acute and Sub-chronic Toxicity Study of Chansu Pellets

The aim of the experiment was to observe the acute toxicity and the long-term toxicity of Chansu pellets in mice, and to evaluate its safety and provide the theoretical basis for clinical use. Kunming mice were selected for acute toxicity test. The acute toxicity of Chansu pellets was determined by oral administration to mice twice. In the sub-chronic toxicity test, 120 SD rats were divided into low, middle and high dose groups and the control group (the same volume of distilled water) intragastric administration. Respectively, after 28 d of continuous administration and 2 weeks after drug withdrawal, the rats were weighed, and 20 rats (10 mice remaining after cessation of administration) in each group were sacrificed at random. The hematological and biochemical parameters were measured and the histopathological examination was performed. In the acute toxicity, time of death concentrated in 1 to 4 h. LD₅₀ was 13.21 g/kg. In the sub-chronic, after 28 d of continuous dosing, the body weights of male rats of high dose group and the control group were extremely significantly different (P <0.01). Aspartate aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase of high dose group were extremely significantly different (P <0.01) compared with control group. Kidneys coefficients of high and middle dose groups compared with control group were extremely significantly different (P <0.01). After two weeks the withdrawal recovery, biochemical indicators of high dose group's recovery was not good. Middle and low dose groups had good recovery. Pathological examination showed that high and middle dose groups' rat liver and kidney swelling congestion. High dose rat liver surface were blister-like lesions. The results showed that Chansu pellets were less acute toxicity. Long-term use of large doses could cause liver and kidney damage. Therefore, we should pay attention to dose and duration of treatment in clinical application.     

仔泻康口服液的急性毒性和亚慢性毒性试验研究

试验旨在通过小鼠急性毒性试验和大鼠亚慢性毒性试验对仔泻康口服液进行安全性评价,为临床安全用药提供理论依据。在急性毒性试验中,采用最大给药剂量对36只昆明小鼠进行灌胃给药。在亚慢性毒性试验中,将80只大鼠,随机均分成高、中、低剂量组和对照组,高、中、低剂量组分别按24、12和6 g/kg体重灌胃给药,对照组给予等体积生理盐水,连续给药30 d,停药后称量大鼠体重、检测血常规指标、血液生化指标、计算脏器指数并观察组织病理变化等。结果显示,在急性毒性试验中,各剂量组均无小鼠死亡,无法计算LD₅₀,最大耐受量试验也无死亡情况;在亚慢性毒性试验中,该口服液对大鼠生长发育没有影响;经剖检,仅高剂量组可见中央静脉远端的肝细胞有不同程度的肿大,但未见坏死和炎性反应,其他各剂量组的实质器官均未发现异常变化;各剂量组血液学指标、血液生化指标和脏器指数均在正常范围内,与对照组相比均无显著差异（P>0.05）。结果表明,根据外源化学物急性毒性分级（WHO）标准,该制剂属于无毒物质,安全性较高,在合理剂量下,临床使用仔泻康口服液是安全的。     

肿节风三清颗粒安全性试验研究

试验旨在考察肿节风三清颗粒的急性毒性、亚慢性毒性和靶动物安全性,为临床安全用药提供理论依据。急性毒性试验中,一次性给小鼠灌胃给药,未测出LD₅₀,故采用24 h内多次给药的方式测定最大耐受量。亚慢性毒性试验中,大鼠以低、中、高（5、10、20 g/kg体重）3个不同剂量灌胃给药,每天1次,连用35 d,并设生理盐水对照组;在给药期间观察大鼠的临床体征和体重变化,35 d称重并测定血常规和血液生化指标,取脏器观察病理组织学变化。靶动物安全性试验,按临床推荐剂量的1、3、5倍剂量饮水投服肿节风三清颗粒,连续5 d,观察试验鸡的临床体征并按期称重,测定血常规和血液生化指标。结果显示,急性毒性试验各剂量组小鼠均无死亡,无法测出LD₅₀,最大耐受量为75 g/kg体重（以颗粒计）。亚慢性毒性试验中,给药组大鼠的临床体征、体重、血常规、血液生化指标与空白对照组大鼠相比均无显著差异（P>0.05）,组织病理学观察发现实质器官无异常病变。靶动物安全性试验中,各用药组鸡的增重、饲料转化率、血常规和血液生化指标与空白对照组相比差异均不显著（P>0.05）。结果表明,肿节风三清颗粒无急性毒性和亚慢性毒性作用,靶动物临床用药在5倍推荐剂量内安全。     

Acute and Sub-chronic Toxicity Test on Rats of a New Kind of Antidiarrheal Chinese Herbal Medicine Compound Preparation for Livestock

In order to understand the security of a new kind of antidiarrheal Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation for livestock,acute and sub-chronic toxicity test were conducted.Acute toxicity test used the largest drug dose method,20 Wistar rats were orally treated with the Chinese medicine compound preparation.In the sub-chronic toxicity test,80 rats were randomly divided into 4 groups with 20 rats in each group and orally given a dose of 3 000,1 500,750 and 0 mg/(kg·BW）of Chinese medicine compound preparation once a day for 30 days.The general clinical status was observed,rats weight were measured and the dose was adjusted every week during the test,after the test measured blood routine index,biochemistry index,and preceded the gross anatomy observation,weighing each major organs and calculated the viscera coefficient,and proceded main viscera histopathological observation between the high dose group and the control group.The acute toxicity results showed that every rat would be alive gavaged with the lethal dose（LD₅₀）of compound preparation larger 5 g/(kg·BW).The sub-chronic toxicity autopsy showed that except heart,lung,and testicles in individual rats appeared mild bleeding in the high dose group,the other dose group organs found no abnormal change.The haematological index showed except mononuclear cell rate（P<0.05),and hematocrit declined significantly（P<0.05）in the high dose group,all the indexes of the other groups were in the normal range,there was no significant difference from the control group.The test suggested the Chinese medicine compound preparation was no toxicity under the condition of this test according to acute toxicity classification standard of exogenous chemicals by WTO,there was no effect on the growth and development of rats in the sub-chronic toxicity test,and there was no chronic toxicity at least 1 500 mg/kg feeding conditions in short-term repeated application.     

一种新兽用止泻中药复方制剂对大鼠的急性及亚慢性毒性试验

为了解一种新兽用止泻复方制剂的安全性,本试验对该复方制剂进行了经口急性毒性和亚慢性毒性研究。急性毒性试验采用最大给药剂量法对20只Wistar大鼠进行经口灌服制剂。亚慢性毒性试验将80只Wistar大鼠随机分为4组,每组20只,经口染毒剂量分别为3 000、1 500、750和0 g/kg体重,连续染毒30 d。试验期间观察一般临床状况,每周测量大鼠体重并据此调整染毒剂量。试验结束后测定试验动物血液学、血清生化指标,并进行大体解剖学观察,称取各组主要脏器并计算脏器系数,对高剂量组和对照组大鼠的主要脏器进行组织病理学观察。急性毒性试验结果显示,该制剂经口染毒LD₅₀均大于5 g/kg体重时,所有大鼠均存活。亚慢性毒性剖检发现,高剂量组除个别大鼠心脏、肺脏、睾丸（♂）出现轻度淤血外,其他各剂量组的实质器官均未发现异常变化;血液学指标中除高剂量组的单核细胞比率、红细胞压积水平显著下降（P<0.05）外,其余各组各项指标均在正常范围内,与对照组无显著差异。结果表明,在本试验条件下,根据WTO有关外源性化学物急性毒性分级标准,该制剂属实际无毒物质;亚慢性毒性试验也未发现该制剂对大鼠的生长发育产生影响,短期重复应用至少在1 500 mg/kg饲喂条件下无亚慢性毒性。     

辣蓼黄酮提取物的急性毒性和亚慢性毒性研究

【目的】 明确辣蓼黄酮提取物的毒理作用,评价其安全性。【方法】 在急性毒性试验预试验中,选取20只健康SPF级昆明系小鼠,随机分为6组,对照组(0 g/kg BW)和辣蓼黄酮提取物1~5组(灌胃给予辣蓼黄酮提取物20、10、5、2.5和1.25 g/kg BW),连续观察7 d,记录小鼠中毒和死亡情况。在急性毒性试验的最大给药量试验中,对20只小鼠分3次在24 h内按照30 g/kg BW灌胃给药,观察其生理状态,中毒情况及有无死亡情况,于试验第8天剖检观察其脏器有无异常情况。在亚慢性毒性试验中,取80只健康SPF级SD大鼠,随机分为4组,对照组(0 g/kg BW)和辣蓼黄酮高、中、低剂量组(分别灌胃给予辣蓼黄酮提取物20、10和5 g/kg BW),每组20只大鼠(雌、雄各半),喂养30 d,记录其体重、摄食量和饮水量。停药第7天,采血进行血常规和血液生化指标检查,计算其脏器指数,并进行组织病理学检查。【结果】 急性毒性试验各剂量组小鼠均未出现死亡情况,无法得出辣蓼黄酮提取物的半数致死量(LD₅₀),小鼠对辣蓼黄酮提取物的最大耐受量为30 g/kg BW,说明辣蓼黄酮提取物安全无急性毒性。亚慢性毒性试验中,各给药组大鼠体重、饮水量、采食量及脏器系数与对照组虽有差异,但在正常范围内。给药30 d血常规指标中,与对照组相比,高剂量组大鼠白细胞及淋巴细胞显著下降(P<0.05),中性粒细胞显著上升(P<0.05);中剂量组大鼠白细胞显著或极显著下降(P<0.05;P<0.01);其余各组之间无显著差异(P>0.05)。血液生化指标中,与对照组相比,高剂量组大鼠甘油三酯(TG)水平显著上升(P<0.05),尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐(CREA)、总胆红素(TBIL)水平显著下降(P<0.05);中剂量组大鼠BUN水平显著下降(P<0.05),CREA水平显著上升(P<0.05),低剂量组大鼠谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、TG水平显著上升(P<0.05),BUN水平显著下降(P<0.05),其余各组间均无显著差异(P>0.05)。剖检和病理学检查未见明显异常变化,说明辣蓼黄酮提取物安全无亚慢性毒性。【结论】 5 g/kg BW及以下的辣蓼黄酮提取物无毒副作用,安全性好。     

芩术安胎散的毒性和临床安全性试验研究

试验通过对芩术安胎散的急性毒性、亚慢性毒性和临床安全性进行研究,为芩术安胎散对家猫先兆性流产的预防与治疗提供参考。急性毒性试验：制备芩术安胎散药液,取6周龄健康昆明小白鼠60只,随机分为5组,每组12只,第1~4组的给药剂量分别为6 000、4 800、3 840和3 072 mg/kg,对照组给予等量纯净水,10 d内观察有无中毒和死亡,计算半数致死量（LD₅₀）;另取6周龄健康昆明小白鼠20只,随机分为2组：试验组给予2.0 g/mL芩术安胎散药液,18 h内灌服3次,每次0.8 mL,对照组给予等量纯净水,给药后饲养7 d,计算最大耐受量（MTD）。亚慢性毒性试验：24只7周龄SD雌性大鼠随机均分为高、中、低剂量组和对照组,在30 d内,每日分别给予4 800、2 400和1 200 mg/kg芩术安胎散,对照组以等量纯净水进行灌胃,每日观察和记录各组大鼠的精神状态、有无中毒症状和死亡;第31天对各组大鼠称重、采血,进行血液学检测,剖检各组大鼠,观察主要脏器有无病变并制作病理切片。临床安全性试验：选取2~5岁健康雌性家猫20只,适应性饲养10 d,随机分组,每组5只,分别为低剂量组（1倍临床推荐剂量：1.15 g/kg）、中剂量组（3倍临床推荐剂量：3.45 g/kg）、高剂量组（5倍临床推荐剂量：5.75 g/kg）及空白对照组,将药物置于胶囊内,口服给药,空白对照组给予空胶囊,每日1次,连续给药7 d,每日观察各组家猫食欲、精神状态及排便情况,于第8天对各组家猫进行静脉采血,检测血常规和血液生化指标。结果显示,急性毒性试验无小鼠死亡,LD₅₀>6 000 mg/kg;小鼠对芩术安胎散的最大耐受量为240 g/kg,表明该受试药物无明显毒性。在亚慢性毒性试验中,各组大鼠的生长发育情况、血常规指标、脏器系数与对照组相比均无显著差异（P>0.05）;高、中剂量组与低剂量组、对照组相比血清总胆固醇含量显著下调（P<0.05）,除此之外的生化指标均无显著差异（P>0.05）。病理剖检和组织切片观察结果显示,高剂量组大鼠主要组织器官与对照组相比无明显异常。在临床安全性试验中,不同剂量组家猫精神状态、被毛光泽度、粪便情况均正常,血液学指标与对照组相比差异均不显著（P>0.05）。本试验结果表明,中药芩术安胎散无明显毒性,家猫按临床推荐剂量使用是安全的。     

桑杏平喘颗粒的亚慢性毒性研究

本试验旨在了解桑杏平喘颗粒的安全性,为临床用药提供数据支持。选用健康Wistar大白鼠80只,随机分成4组(1个对照组和3个试验组),每组20只,雌雄各半。对照组灌服生理盐水,试验组分别以桑杏平喘颗粒煎剂相当于30、15、3 g/kg体重(按照原药材计)灌胃给药,连续给药30 d,记录体重变化,在给药10、20、30 d后采血,测定血常规指标,30 d时取心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏称重并计算脏器系数,制作心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏组织切片,进行病理组织学检查。试验结果表明,桑杏平喘颗粒对动物机体影响较小,是一种适合临床应用的低毒、安全的中兽药制剂。     

人参叶口服液对大鼠的亚慢性毒性试验

将Wistar大鼠随机分为4组,3个剂量组(以人参皂苷计)分别按40、80、160 mg/kg体重给大鼠灌胃,对照组给予同体积生理盐水,1次/d,连续28 d,记录大鼠毒副反应.停药后继续观察14 d,测试大鼠体重、血液学指标、血液生化学指标、脏器指数.结果表明,各剂量组大鼠与对照组比较,给药期与恢复期的体重增长,血液...     

清呼合剂急性毒性试验研究

为评价复方制剂清呼合剂在临床应用的安全性，试验通过对KM小鼠单次灌胃清呼合剂，观察试验小鼠出现的中毒症状、中毒程度、性质及死亡情况，评价受试药物毒性作用的性质。结果显示，KM小鼠经口灌服5000mg/kg剂量的清呼合剂，7天内未出现死亡、精神及行为异常，表明本品对KM小鼠的LD50大于5000mg/kg。根据急性毒性分级标准判定，本品属实际无毒类中兽药。     

国产头孢噻呋钠的毒性试验

为了解国产头孢噻呋钠的毒性,进行了小鼠的急性毒性及对鸡的亚慢性毒性试验。结果表明,小鼠肌肉注射头孢噻呋钠,LD50为1 673.02 mg/kg;鸡注射头孢噻呋钠21 d,未发现与药物相关的体征变化,各组间的体重变化无显著性差异;采食量、饮水量随鸡龄增加而增加,平行比较无显著性差异;各阶段鸡的RBC、WBC分类记数(中性粒细胞/N、碱性粒细胞/B、酸性粒细胞/E、大单核细胞/M、淋巴细胞/L)均在正常值范围内,各组间无显著性差异;各组间血清生化值BUN、GPT、ALB也无显著性差异;各组脏器无显著性差异,说明该药毒性较低。     

宫净灌注剂急性毒性和长期毒性试验研究

试验旨在观察宫净灌注剂对小鼠急性毒性和大鼠长期毒性作用,评价其安全性,为临床用药提供理论依据。急性毒性试验选取昆明小鼠,以1次最大剂量灌胃宫净灌注剂,测定宫净灌注剂的急性毒性和最大耐受量（maximal tolerance dose, MTD）。长期毒性试验选取80只SD大鼠,分为低、中、高宫净灌注剂组（2.5、5.0、10.0 g/（kg·d））和对照组（给予等体积的蒸馏水）,灌胃给药,连续30 d。给药期间每天观察大鼠一般状态、体征、饮食情况及粪便形状,每周称取1次体重并计算进食量。给药30 d后,心脏取血处死动物,检测血液学、血液生化学指标并做病理组织学检查。结果显示小鼠全部存活,未测得LD₅₀,最大耐受量为40 g/kg。在长期毒性试验中,宫净灌注剂低、中、高剂量组与对照组相比,除个别指标外,其余各项指标差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）,未见与药物作用有关的病理变化。由此可见,在本试验条件下,宫净灌注剂对受试动物无明显的急性毒性和长期毒性作用,提示该药临床用药安全无毒。     

紫锥菊粉对大鼠亚慢性毒性试验

探讨紫锥菊粉对大鼠的毒性作用,评价其临床用药的安全性。将80只SD大鼠随机分均为4组,每组20只。每组分别以0mg/kg（Ⅰ组）、250mg/kg（Ⅱ组）、500mg/kg（Ⅲ组）、1000mg/kg（Ⅳ组）浓度灌胃,1次/d,连灌90d。观察灌胃紫锥菊粉45d和90d大鼠生理及生化指标,并进行病理解剖及病理组织学检查。试验结果表明,试验组各项指标均在正常范围内,与对照组无显著差异。在试验条件下,未发现紫锥菊粉对大鼠的生长发育产生影响,长期重复应用无亚慢性毒性。     

Experimental Study on Acuet Toxicity and Long-term Toxicity of Gongjing Perfusion

The purpose of this paper was to study the acute toxicity in mice and long-term toxicity in rats of Gongjing perfusion to evaluate the clinical safety of medication and provide theoretical basis for clinical application.In the acute toxicity experiment,mice were given once the approximate lethal dose of Gongjing perfusion to measure the acute toxicity and the maximal tolerance dose (MTD).In the long-term toxicity observation,80 rats were divided into four groups:low-dose,middle-dose,high-dose test groups of Gongjing perfusion (2.5,5.0,10.0 g/(kg·d)) and control group with distilled water intragastric administration for 30 days.During the experimental period,the appearance,behavior and feces condition of rats were observed and recorded.Each rat was weighted every week,and the average daily gain were calculated.After 30 days,rats were executed and taken blood in their hearts,hematology and blood chemistry were detected.The results showed that the mice were all survived and LD₅₀ was not measured,the MTD was 40 g/kg.In the long-term toxicity test,compared with the control group,there were no significant difference in various index except individual index and the pathological examination revealed that no obvious pathological changes related to drug toxicity.So Gongjing perfusion had not long-term toxicity and acute toxicity under this experiment condition,which suggested Gongjing perfusion had a good clinical safety.