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农药标签是农药产品的重要标识。通过2014年农药产品的抽检,发现市场中农药标签存在的一些问题,并提出几点相应的监管对策。 相似文献
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Abstract Considerable expenditures are being made in the developing countries in terms of money and manpower for the control of diseases such as malaria, sleeping sickness, arboviruses, etc. with arthropod vectors and rodent reservoirs. Responses to a questionnaire sent out by the World Health Organization show that surprisingly large sums are also being expended in urban insect and rodent control in these countries some of which may be considered disease control and some pest control. Unfortunately few of these programmes have adequate professional supervision, direction or evaluation. 相似文献
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杨絮飞 《干旱区资源与环境》2008,22(5):86-90
自然保护区作为生态旅游地的价值较高,生态旅游业为自然保护区的发展提供融资途径、创造就业机会、带动区域经济发展、有利于增强经营者和管理者、生态旅游者和当地居民的生态意识、还可提高自然保护区的知名度,是我国大多数自然保护区应当积极选择的发展战略,但自然保护区开发生态旅游也存在环境问题,能否解决好自然保护区存在的问题将直接关系到今后自然保护区及生态旅游业持续健康发展。 相似文献
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以全面报道农药信息而闻名的《农药手册》第16版(The Pesticide Manual-Sixteenth Edition)已于2012年11月出版,ISBN 978 1 901396 86 7,定价275英镑。最新版中的各类信息源自世界各大农药生产商,尤其是新增了45个化学农药(其中一些仍在开发中)的详细信息,提供了920个主要品种的介绍和710个简要增补词条,首次收录了2011年6月新欧盟农药管理法规(EU1107/2009)实施后欧盟农药登记状况。手册中的农药信息包括除草剂、杀菌剂、杀虫剂、杀螨剂、杀线虫 相似文献
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农药标签记载标明农药产品的性质、特点等基本属性,是传递农药使用技术服务信息、指导农药经营者正确经营的不可替代的途径,也是农药产品警示缺陷的重要构成要件。本文以宝带苄嘧·异丙隆(草大帅)案、永农杀扑磷(融蚧)案和仙隆百草枯案等3起经省高级法院再审裁定或指定再审的裁判文书为例,对农药标签与农药产品警示缺陷的侵权责任进行探讨,提出了农药产品警示缺陷责任的认定、归责与损害赔偿的判断思路,对完善我国农药标签管理提出了建议,对解决农药纠纷也具有参考意义。 相似文献
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Adrian C. Armstrong Andrew M. Portwood Peter B. Leeds-Harrison Graham L. Harris John A Catt 《Pest management science》1996,48(1):47-55
The validation of pesticide leaching models presents particular problems where the number of model predictions is far in excess of the observed data. Normally, however, there are more frequent field observations for other parameters (notably the site hydrology) than for pesticide concentrations in either water or soil. A five-stage validation procedure which takes advantage of the most frequently available observations and which tests each of the components of the model in a cumulative way, is thus advocated: Stage 1: Parameterisation of the model using only independently measured parameters. Stage 2: Hydrological validation: the validation of the predictions of water movement and water content of the soil. Stage 3: Solute movement validation: where field data are available for solutes other than pesticide, the model should first be validated for them, especially if they are more abundant than the pesticide observations. Conserved solutes such as chloride or bromide are preferred, although nitrate may be used for short periods. Stage 4: Pesticide fate in the soil: models should use parameters of pesticide fate derived from independent studies. Stage 5: Pesticide leaching: only in the last stage are the relatively small number of pesticide observations compared with the model predictions with respect to patterns and orders of magnitude of occurrence. With this scheme, the results of each stage are carried forward to the next, and confidence in the model is built with each stage. This is illustrated using the CRACK-P model and hydrological, nitrate and pesticide data from the Brimstone Farm Experiment Oxfordshire, UK. 相似文献
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农药最大残留限量值的制定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了国际上基于田间试验数据制定MRL值的方法,比较了北美自由贸易协定(NAFTA)成员国和经济合作与发展组织(OECD)的两个限量制定方案,提出了目前我国制定MRL值的建议方法。 相似文献