蔗髓含量对蔗渣碎料板性能的影响研究

研究了蔗髓含量（质量分数）分别在10%、20%、30%、40%4种不同情况下蔗渣碎料板的密度、静曲强度、弹性模量、内结合强度、吸水厚度膨胀率和板面握钉力等物理力学性能的变化规律.结果发现，随蔗髓含量的增加，板材的密度增加，弹性模量和板面握钉力下降；在蔗髓含量低于20%以下时，蔗髓的存在对板材的静曲强度无明显影响，而随蔗髓含量增加，吸水厚度膨胀率影响显著上升；在蔗髓含量高于20%以上时，蔗髓的含量增加使板材静曲强度明显下降，而对吸水厚度膨胀率无影响；蔗髓的含量对板材的内结合强度影响不明显.     

竹材水泥碎料板制造初探

用正交试验法探讨竹材碎料的预处理方法,板材密度和水泥/竹材比对产品的静曲强度,吸水率和吸水厚度膨胀率的影响规律。研究结果表明,以竹材为原料制造水泥碎料板的竹材必须进行预处理,否则不能硬化成板;竹材水泥碎料板的静曲强度随着板的密度增大而增大,吸水率随板的密度增大而降低。水泥/竹材比对吸水率无显著影响;竹材水泥碎料板的吸水厚度膨胀率是随水泥/竹材比增大而降低,与板的密度无明显关系。     

水泥对稻草碎料板性能影响的分析研究

主要研究了不同水泥添加量对异氰酸脂(MDI)、脲醛树脂(UF)稻草碎料板性能的影响,尤其是对板材吸水厚度膨胀率的影响。结果表明,随着水泥添加量的增加,板材的吸水厚度膨胀率减小,当水泥的添加量达到10%或以上时,用脲醛树脂胶粘剂制成的稻草秸秆碎料板其吸水厚度膨胀率可达到国标要求。     

麦秸/木材三层结构无机刨花板的制备工艺

以麦秸、木材碎料和无机胶黏剂制备麦秸/木材三层结构刨花板。研究麦秸与木材配比、板材密度、热压时间和温度对板材性能的影响。结果表明:随麦秸配比增加,板材抗弯性能降低,内结合强度增大,吸水厚度膨胀率(TS)减小;随密度增加和热压时间延长,板材力学性能增大,TS降低;随热压温度升高,板材力学性能先增大后减小,TS呈相反趋势。优化制板工艺为:碎料配比5:5,密度1.2g/cm~3,热压时间30min,温度100℃。     

密度对异氰酸酯胶高密度纤维板性能的影响

以桉木纤维和异氰酸酯胶为原料制备高密度纤维板,探索密度变化对高密度纤维板吸水厚度膨胀率和力学性能的影响。结果表明:高密度纤维板的主要力学性能随板材密度的增大而大幅度提高,而吸水厚度膨胀率则大幅度下降。异氰酸酯胶高密度纤维板的成功制备,对开发新型纤维板产品意义重大。     

密度及热压工艺对竹篾层积材性能的影响

为解决冷压工艺生产周期长和能量消耗大的问题,采用梯度降压的热压法制备竹篾层积材,并分析工艺参数对其性能的影响.结果表明:热压温度对板材的弹性模量、静曲强度、吸水厚度膨胀率和水平剪切强度影响显著;热压时间和密度对板材的吸水厚度膨胀率影响较大.在密度1.0 g/cm3、热压时间1.5 min/mm、温度145～155℃的条件下,板材性能达到LY/T 1072-2002《竹篾层积材》和GB/T 20241-2006《单板层积材》的要求.     

竹木复合中密度纤维板工艺条件的研究

研究了竹木纤维混合比、空比和纤维筛分值工艺条件对木复合中密度性能的影响。结果表明，在合适的工艺条件下，可以生产出具有优良性能的竹木复合中密度纤维板。竹木复合中密度纤维板的静曲强度、弹性模量和吸水厚度膨胀率随竹木纤维混合比的增大而增大；而平面抗拉强度在０／１～１／１范围内随竹木纤维混合比加大模量和吸水厚度膨胀率随竹木纤维混合比为１／１时，ＩＢ最小。板的静曲强度、弹性模量、平面抗拉强度和吸水厚度膨胀率     

杨木薄长刨花高密度板生产工艺的初步研究

研究热压温度、板材密度和施胶量3个生产工艺参数对薄长刨花板静曲强度、弹性模量、内结合强度及吸水厚度膨胀率的影响,得出最佳生产工艺条件。经过对实验数据进行分析,得出热压温度、板材密度和施胶量对刨花板各项物理力学性能均有一定的影响,其中板材密度和热压温度对板材各项物理力学性能影响最大。高密度刨花板最佳工艺条件为：热压温度155℃,板材密度0.88g／cm^3,施胶量12％     

均质结构的泡桐刨花板物理力学性能探讨

利用正交试验法,探讨了密度、施胶量及热压压力对板材物理性能的影响,提出较佳的工艺参数。研究表明:在试验范围内,密度增大,力学强度和吸水厚度膨胀率随之增大;施胶量增大,力学强度和甲醛的释放量增加,吸水厚度膨胀率减小;热压压力增加,内结合强度降低,静曲强度、弹性模量以及吸水厚度膨胀率几乎不变,热压压力由1.5 MPa增加到2.25 MPa时,内结合强度约降低了3%,热压压力由2.25 MPa增加到3 MPa时,内结合强度约降低了6%。     

相思、桉树刨花板两步法模压工艺的研究

以相思、桉树2树种的木材加工剩余物为原料,研究两步法刨花模压板的制造工艺以及各工艺参数与板材性能的关系.结果表明:以刨花预压制坯再进行热压模压的两步法刨花模压工艺,制备具有立体结构的刨花模压装饰板材的技术路线是可行的.相思和桉树2树种的对比试验研究结果表明:相思刨花模压制品性能优于桉树刨花模压制品.按选用工艺参数,相思原料的刨花模压制品性能完全达到相关国家标准.在工艺参数与板材性能相关性研究中,板材密度对模压板表观性能、内结合强度、静曲强度等板材性能具有显著性影响;热压模压温度和热压模压时间对板材吸水厚度膨胀率有较显著影响.施胶量增加,板材的各种物理力学性能都会提高,尤其对吸水厚度膨胀率影响最为显著.     

密度对稻壳-木材复合材料性能的影响

研究测试在0．75～0．85g／cm^3的变化范围内，密度对稻壳—木材复合材料物理力学性能的影响。试验结果表明，在该密度变化范围内，密度对板的静曲强度、内结合强度及吸水厚度膨胀率等影响显著。     

三种竹碎料板的物理力学性能比较分析

对三种竹碎料板的物理力学性能进行了比较分析。板材弹性模量：竹席增强竹碎料板〉竹碎料/木纤维复合板〉普通竹碎料板;静曲强度：竹席增强竹碎料板〉竹碎料/木纤维复合板〉普通竹碎料板;吸水率：普通竹碎料板〉竹碎料/木纤维复合板〉竹席增强竹碎料板;吸水厚度膨胀率：普通竹碎料板〉竹碎料/木纤维复合板〉竹席增强竹碎料板;内结合强度：竹碎料/木纤维复合板〉竹席增强竹碎料板〉普通竹碎料板。     

Effects of extraneous substances, wood density and interlocked grain on fiber saturation point of hardwoods

Samples of nine tropical hardwoods from Peru and sugar maple wood from Quebec were selected for moisture sorption and swelling tests at 25°C. These tests evaluated the fiber saturation point (FSP) by two methods: following adsorption over distilled water, and from the volumetric swelling intersection point. Cold-water and hot-water extractives, sequential cyclohexane, acetone and methanol extracts, ash content, wood density and interlocked grain were also determined on matched samples. The results indicated that adsorption tests over distilled water were not applicable for determining FSP in all wood species. Condensation of water vapor apparently occurred, even though temperature during adsorption was controlled to the nearest 0.01°C. The volumetric swelling intersection point method was judged more appropriate. FSP ranged from 15 to 25% for tropical hardwoods and was 30% for sugar maple wood. FSP was negatively correlated with wood density, acetone extracted fraction, interlocked grain and ash content. These parameters each exerted similar effects on variability in FSP.     

Effects of extraneous substances,wood density and interlocked grain on fiber saturation point of hardwoods

Abstract

Samples of nine tropical hardwoods from Peru and sugar maple wood from Quebec were selected for moisture sorption and swelling tests at 25°C. These tests evaluated the fiber saturation point (FSP) by two methods: following adsorption over distilled water, and from the volumetric swelling intersection point. Cold-water and hot-water extractives, sequential cyclohexane, acetone and methanol extracts, ash content, wood density and interlocked grain were also determined on matched samples. The results indicated that adsorption tests over distilled water were not applicable for determining FSP in all wood species. Condensation of water vapor apparently occurred, even though temperature during adsorption was controlled to the nearest 0.01°C. The volumetric swelling intersection point method was judged more appropriate. FSP ranged from 15 to 25% for tropical hardwoods and was 30% for sugar maple wood. FSP was negatively correlated with wood density, acetone extracted fraction, interlocked grain and ash content. These parameters each exerted similar effects on variability in FSP.     

Manufacture of composite board using wood prunings and waste porcelain stone

The objective of this study was to develop a method for the effective use of both pruned wood and porcelain stone scrap. Thus, we manufactured a wood-porcelain stone composite board, which has excellent waterproof property and incombustibility properties. In addition, we examined the conditions needed to manufacture the wood-porcelain stone composite board as a construction material and evaluated the physical and mechanical properties of this board based on the Japanese Industrial Standard. The main results obtained were as follows: the wood-porcelain stone composite board made from pruned wood and porcelain stone scrap had excellent thickness swelling performance and the board had incombustibility properties that were better than commercial oriented strand board. In both single-layer and three-layer composite boards with weight ratios of porcelain stone particles of 40%, the internal bond strength exceeded the standard value of type 18 particleboard of JIS A 5908. However, the bending properties of the composite board were inferior to the type 18 particleboard standard. Therefore, it will be necessary to improve the bending properties of the board by changing the particle sizes of both the porcelain stone scrap and the pruned wood component. Part of this article was presented at the 57th Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society at Hiroshima, August 2007     

烟秆/木材刨花板的初步研究烟秆

初步探讨了实验室条件下烟秆/木材刨花板的生产工艺,研究了热压时间、施胶量、密度、木刨花加入量等因素对板材的静曲强度、内结合强度、吸水厚度膨胀率的影响.实验结果表明,烟秆/木材刨花板的静曲强度和吸水厚度膨胀率较纯烟秆刨花板有所提高,内结合强度相差不大.     

冷压法粉煤灰水泥刨花板工艺研究

粉煤灰水泥刨花板是一种符合墙体材料发展方向的新型建筑材料,在预备性实验基础上,采用二次正交旋转组合设计对粉煤灰水泥刨花板进行工艺试验,结果表明,在实验设计取值范围内,板密度,水灰比及水玻璃（Na2SiO3)用量对板性能（MOR,MOE,IB）影响显著,灰木比对吸水厚度膨胀率（TS）影响特别显著。     

几种树种木材制造石膏刨花板的适应性

本文论述了挪威云杉、山杨、白桦和柞木及山杨、白桦、柞木的混合刨花制造石膏刨花板的适应性。结果表明,在工艺参数相同的情况下,木材密度越大的树种制成的板材强度越低,挪威云杉板强度最大,山杨板次之,柞木板极低。挪威云杉和山杨是制造石膏刨花板的优质树种。改变木膏比、刨花体积和对刨花进行水抽提均没有使白桦和柞木制成合格的石膏刨花板。混合刨花干扰石膏刨花板的凝固时间,致使板子强度低劣,在生产中应予避免。     

Utilization of wood biomass residues from fruit tree branches,evergreen hardwood shrubs,and Greek fir wood as raw materials for particleboard production. Part B. Hygroscopic properties and formaldehyde content

This paper investigates the basic hygroscopic properties and formaldehyde content (FC) of particleboards produced with wood biomass from fruit tree branches and evergreen hardwood shrubs as substitute raw materials for fir particles. One-layer laboratory particleboards with two distinct target densities (0.63 g/cm³ and 0.69 g/cm³) were produced using various mixtures of the above materials. Industrially produced wood particles were also used for comparison purposes. The results showed that the replacement of fir wood (FW) by evergreen hardwood material significantly upgraded board's quality in terms of thickness swelling (TS) and water absorption (WA) (except boards with density of 0.63 g/cm³) after immersion in water for 24 h and residual swelling (RS) after reconditioning. The contribution of branch-wood (BW) particles in the production of FW boards with density of 0.63 g/cm³ induced increase of TS, WA, and RS while for boards with density of 0.69 g/cm³ did not result to significant changes except for RS. In terms of FC, boards made of BW and evergreen hardwood showed significantly lower FC compared to those produced by FW and industrial particles.     

兰考泡桐根材和枝桠材解剖特性和基本密度的研究

测定研究了不同直径兰考泡桐的根材和枝桠材的各种解剖因子及其基本密度，结果表明：兰考泡桐根材和枝桠材构造区别明显，不同直径的根材和枝桠材木材解剖性和基本密度均有变异，仅少数指标差异显著，根材和枝桠材相比，基本密度和木纤维含量为枝材＜根材，其余因匀为根材＞枝材。进一步分析论证表明，根材和枝桠材是刨花板的好原料；而枝材适宜于生产纤维板，但根材不合适。