共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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通过对减振器油液泄漏机理进行分析,得到了泄漏的主要影响因素.论述了减振器油液物理特性,并对使用前、后的减振器油液进行了物理和化学特性测试分析;对油液运动进行分析,建立了减振器临界速度的概念,给出了阻尼系数随速度变化的曲线;对液压气穴现象产生的机理进行分析,得到了气穴产生的影响因素.同时,对减振器进行了受力分析,建立了摩擦力解析计算式,给出了减小摩擦力的措施;对减振器密封圈的结构进行了分析,对吞入空气和泄漏油液的机理进行了探讨,提出了减振器油封结构设计应采取的措施. 相似文献
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联合收割机是将农作物收割、谷物脱粒在田间一次性作业的农业机械。联合收割机的应用大大降低了农民的劳动强度,提高了工作效率,节约了大量的人力、物力,减少了燃油的消耗,缩短了秋收的劳动时间,增加了农民经济收入。 相似文献
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为了提高联合收割机谷物损失传感器的测试精度,进行了大量物料试验,全面分析和总结了试验结果,进一步改进了联合收割机谷物损失传感器结构以及标定方案,加装了能起预紧和防松作用的限位-紧固螺母,更换了隔振垫,重新确定了标定小球.标定结果显示,传感器线性度有了显著的改善,从而有效地提高了测试精度. 相似文献
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实行保护性耕作,改善了土壤结构,减少了机械进地次数,简化了操作程序,降低了生产成本,增产增收,达到了节种、节工、节油、节肥和节水的目的.杜绝了秸秆焚烧,减少了环境污染,实现了农业生产良性循环.保护了农业生态环境,“四墒”兆丰年。 相似文献
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本文提出了GB19111-2003《玉米油》中存在的一些问题及建议,讨论了行业进步对标准的要求,介绍了玉米胚芽的来源,提出了玉米胚芽油的命名合理性,讨论了解决原油指标的办法,分析了色泽、烟点指标容易造成油脂过度精炼原因以及讨论了冷冻试验方法的改进。 相似文献
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“现在我们村建成了电气化村,电压高了,电压稳了,家家户户都新添了电器,做饭用上了电饭煲,电磁炉,照明也全部使用了节能灯,” 相似文献
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"村里的电线规范了,墙上的电表箱漂亮了,村民们的用电安全了;灯泡变亮了.空调器能用了,生产生活比以前更方便了." 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献
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以300QJ230-40/2型潜水泵为研究对象,以清水为介质,采用标准k-ε湍流模型在多重参考系下对该泵全流道进行了定常不可压数值模拟,获得了外特性和轴向力预测值,并绘制了性能曲线和轴向力随扬程变化的关系曲线;采用机械法对该泵轴向力进行了试验测量,并将模拟值与试验值进行对比分析.结果表明:在0.8Qsp~1.2Qsp(对应扬程为46~36 m)的工作区域,泵性能和轴向力的数值计算结果与实测结果基本吻合.在叶轮前密封环直径、平衡孔直径及数量不变的条件下,在叶轮后密封环直径加大量Δrm≠0时,对该潜水泵进行了全流道数值模拟和轴向力数值计算,绘制了不同后密封环直径下泵轴向力随扬程变化的关系曲线,结果表明了加大后密封环直径能有效地减小轴向力;绘制了轴向力系数与比面积关系的无因次曲线. 相似文献
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Two turbine rotors with outer rim and without outer rim were designed to analyze the influe-nce of outer rim of rotors on the performance of a turbodrill. Two 3D models of the turbine rotor with different structures were established by SolidWorks. Numerical simulation analysis of the turbine with different rotor structures was carried out based on software of fluent and then the performance of them at different rotating speeds was obtained. The results showed that the torque, pressure drop and hydraulic efficiency of the turbine rotor with outer rim were greater than those of the turbine rotor without outer rim. By comparing the turbine rotor with outer rim with that without outer rim, its torque increased 20.1%, pressure drop increased 8.7% and hydraulic efficiency increased 10.4% at the maximum efficiency point. The related research is of guiding significance to further optimization of turbine rotor structure. 相似文献
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为探究腔体初始容积对压电泵性能的影响,设计了双腔体并联压电泵.通过理论分析,确定了双腔并联压电泵能够工作时泵腔初始容积的取值范围,根据理论公式设计制作了6种不同腔体初始容积的双腔并联有阀压电泵样机,对泵腔初始容积的变化与泵工作性能关系进行研究.在110 V工作电压下,工作频率小于400 Hz范围内,用压电双晶片进行驱动,分别以液体水和空气为介质,对不同压缩比(压电振子振动产生的泵腔容积变化量与泵腔初始容积的比值)下的并联泵进行了试验测试.结果表明,当泵送液体水时,压缩比为1/18时泵的整体输出流量最好,最大输出流量可达1 330 mL/min,压缩比越大,泵的输出压力和自吸能力越好,最大输出压力和自吸高度分别为58.5 kPa和69 cm;当泵送气体空气时,压缩比越大,泵的输出能力越好,最大输出流量和压力分别为850 mL/min和6.5 kPa,当压缩比小于1/32时,泵已经失去了输出气体能力. 相似文献
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