Crimidine (2‐chloro‐4‐(dimethylamino)‐6‐methylpyrimidine) poisoning in a dog due to ingestion of the rodenticide Castrix®

The diagnosis and treatment of a case of crimidine poisoning in a dog are described. Presenting signs were seizures and vomiting. The vomitus contained a purple coloured cereal grain. The signs and grain colour were suggestive for a rodenticide with convulsive effects The diagnosis of crimidine poisoning was made by thin layer chromatography and was later confirmed by finding the source of the poison. Except for the administration of Vit B6, the specific antidote for crimidine, general treatment principles for poisoning were followed. The treatment of crimidine poisoning is time consuming and requires intensive care facilities.     

昆虫(蚕)信息激素(续)

上接2003,342:96信息激素的电生理反应Schneider(1956、1957、1959)曾详细地研究了桑蚕雄虫触角对于性外激素(蚕醇)的电生理效应。他们用刚切下的一段触角,插入一个微小的、涂氯化银的电极,通过一个放大器连接到一个示波器上,记录下触角在受雌虫性外激素(及其他化合物)的作用下的作用电位。这个典型的反应就是触角电位图(Electroan-tennogram简称EAG),而其它的嗅觉刺激物或药品则引起不同形状的EAG。EAG的振幅和该引诱剂的浓度直接相关。当嗅觉刺激物是雌性蚕蛾性引诱剂的提取物时,在雄蛾触角中的电活性提高,但在雌蛾中则没有。当刺激…     

昆虫(蚕)信息激素(I)

概述了昆虫信息激素的种类。着重就桑蚕信息激素(桑蚕醇、桑蚕醛)的结构和理化性质,信息激素的感受机制,电生理反应和嗅觉感受的学说,以及对桑蚕信息激素的扩散和雄蛾最终找到雌蛾的机制作了论述。     

Comparative efficacy of a spot-on formulation containing emodepside and praziquantel (Profender®, Bayer) and praziquantel and pyrantel oral tablets (Drontal® for Cats) against experimental Ancylostoma ceylanicum infections in cats

Ancylostoma ceylanicum is a common zoonotic hookworm of dogs and cats throughout Asia and has also been reported to occur within the Australasian region. The aim of this study to was to determine the efficacy of a spot-on formulation containing emodepside and praziquantel (Profender^®, Bayer) and praziquantel and pyrantel oral tablets (Drontal^® for Cats, Bayer) against experimental A. ceylanicum infections in cats.Twenty-four kittens were each subcutaneously injected with 100 infective third-stage larvae of A. ceylanicum. Kittens were stratified by egg count and randomly allocated equally into control and two treatment groups. The first group were treated with emodepside 2.1%/praziquantel 8.6% (Profender®, Bayer) at the recommended label dose. The second group was treated with 80 mg pyrantel and 20 mg praziquantel (Drontal^® for Cats, Bayer) at the recommended label dose. The kittens in the control group were not treated. Egg counts were performed daily until the end of the study period and compared for the treated and control groups. No eggs were detected in the treated group of kittens within 4 days of treatment and faecal samples from this group remained negative throughout the rest of the study, resulting in a treatment efficacy (egg reduction) of 100% (P < 0.0001). The egg counts remained high (993 ± 666 epg) in the untreated control group for the rest of the study period. This study demonstrated that both combination products containing topical emodepside/praziquantel (Profender^®, Bayer) and praziquantel/pyrantel oral tablets (Drontal^® for Cats, Bayer) given at the recommended dose is highly effective against infection with A. ceylanicum in cats.     

哺乳动物细胞核移植(克隆)研究进展(上)

细胞核移植是一种有效的动物克隆技术。本文谨将哺乳动物胚胎核移植和体细胞核移植技术及其历史现状、价值意义、存在问题和应用前景作以综述和评述。     

北京鸭(CBD)肉鸭饲养试验(摘要)

我国的北京鸭素以生长快、肉质好而闻名于世,北京鸭也因适应性强体型美观、肌肉丰满而遍布于全国各地,甚至世界各国。为了发挥我国优良地方品种北京鸭的品种优势,中国农科院畜牧所养禽室与北京市