热应激蛋白70-肽疫苗研究进展

热应激蛋白（heat stress protein，HSP）是在机体受到应激原的刺激后产生的几族蛋白质，具有高度保守性。一般来说，根据HSP的同源性、功能和分子量，主要HSP被分成小分子量HSP家族、HSP70家族、HSP90家族和大分子量HSP家族。其中HSP70家族的HSP70是研究最多的，它具有多种生物学功能，不仅可以增强机体的应激耐受性，而且在机体免疫反应中也起重要作用。     

热应激蛋白70与细胞凋亡

热应激蛋白 (heatstressprotein,HSP)或热休克蛋白 (heatshockpro tein,HSP)是机体受到应激原的刺激后产生的几族蛋白质 ,具有高度保守性 ,对维持细胞生存和内环境稳定起重要作用 [1]。多种应激原如高热、重金属、饥饿、缺氧、缺血等都可诱导HSP的表达 ,但人们习惯上仍称其为热应激蛋白或热休克蛋白 ,有时也称为应激蛋白 (stressprotein,SP)。一般来说 ,根据HSP的同源性、功能和分子量 ,主要HSP可分成4个家族 :小分子量HSP家族、HSP70家族、HSP90家族和大分子量HSP家族。HSP70家族是HSP中最保守和最重要的一族 ,在大多数生物…     

热休克蛋白70(HSP70)研究进展

由热应激诱导产生的热休克蛋白（HSPs）通过其分子伴侣作用参与蛋白质折叠、转运、细胞保护、抗原呈递,及肿瘤免疫等许多重要体内过程,从而对生物体起着重要的作用,本文就HSP70国内外最新研究进展作一综述。     

热应激雏鸡免疫器官中热休克蛋白70的定位研究

通过检测热休克蛋白70（heat shock protein,HSP70）在免疫器官及细胞上的分布规律,研究热应激雏鸡免疫器官中热休克蛋白70的定位及表达。结果显示：HSP70在常温饲养雏鸡的胸腺、脾脏、法氏囊中均有明显的表达,在胸腺、脾脏的细胞中主要以胞浆表达为主,而法氏囊中则以胞核表达为主,脾脏中HSP70的表达强度最为稳定。热应激时,胸腺中HSP70的IOD值随日龄增长而逐渐降低,末期显著低于对照组（P〈0．05）;脾脏中HSP70的IOD值随日龄增长逐渐降低,末期稍低于对照组（P〉0．05）;法氏囊中HSP70的IOD值与饲养日龄间无明显规律,末期高于对照组（P〉0．05）。结果表明,热应激对雏鸡胸腺的损伤明显,胸腺细胞通过自身合成HSP70抵抗热应激的能力较差,而对脾脏和法氏囊影响较小。     

热应激对肉鸡的影响及热休克蛋白70的研究进展

在现代化畜禽生产中,热应激已成为制约肉鸡生长、代谢、肉品质及生理功能的重要因素之一,给养殖业带来了严重的经济损失。热应激蛋白（heat shock protein,HSPs）是动物在不良因素作用下所产生的一组特异性蛋白质,而HSP70是其家族成员中最保守、最重要的蛋白之一;它具有分子伴侣、热耐性,抗过氧化损伤等特性,能够使机体迅速适应环境变化,在热应激保护中发挥了重要的作用。作者主要阐述了热应激对肉鸡的影响和HSP70的生物学特点及其抗热应激的作用机理,以期为从药物方面探讨HSP70的抗应激功能提供理论依据。     

动物热应激蛋白研究进展

热应激蛋白(HSPs)是生物细胞受应激作用而合成的一组高度保守的蛋白质.热应激蛋白主要作为分子伴侣参与蛋白质的折叠、转运及组装等过程,并能恢复或加速清除细胞内已变性的蛋白质而稳定细胞结构.     

热激蛋白在动物应激中的应用

热应激蛋白(HSPs)存在于所有动物细胞中,是动物受到应激原刺激后诱导产生的一组应激蛋白,与机体的应激关系密切,在进化上高度保守.本文在对HSP发现、分类及功能简要介绍的基础上,对HSP70在动物应激中的作用及其调控机制进行了详细的综述,指出HSP将对阐明动物应激机理有重要的意义.     

热应激蛋白对畜禽抗应激机理的研究进展

热应激蛋白(heat shock proteins, HSPs)是机体在应激条件下所产生的一组特异性蛋白质,能使机体迅速适应环境变化。作者简要介绍了HSPs的来源及分类,阐述了HSP70 的基因结构和调控机制,综述了HSPs抗应激功能及在畜禽应激反应中的表达,以期为从分子水平探索HSPs 抗应激机理提供参考。     

热应激绍兴鸭不同组织HSP70基因mRNA表达研究

研究蛋鸭热应激条件下不同组织中热休克蛋白70(HSP70)基因mRNA表达规律,为揭示蛋鸭热应激反应机理提供参考。60只绍兴蛋鸭25℃饲养20d,其中30只进行40℃热应激处理1h,采取荧光定量PCR方法分别测定不同组织中HSP70mRNA的表达水平。试验组与对照组相比,肝脏、脾脏和胰腺组织HSP70mRNA表达差异不显著,其他6种组织HSP70基因表达量均有不同程度的增加,试验组心脏、腿肌、垂体、下丘脑、胸肌、肾脏中HSP70基因表达量分别高于对照组3.6倍、2.8倍、2.7倍、2.4倍、2.2倍和1.57倍。     

热休克蛋白70的生物学功能及应用的研究进展

热休克蛋白70(HSP 70)是热休克家族中最重要的一员,从细菌到哺乳动物中广泛存在。在正常生理状态下HSP 70表达水平很低,而理化刺激、病理刺激和生理刺激等均能显著诱导其表达。HSP 70具有较强分子伴侣、抗细胞凋亡、抗氧化、免疫调节等功能。本文就HSP 70的结构和分类、主要生物学功能及其在某些疾病治疗方面的应用作一综述。     

热休克蛋白70研究新进展

1962年,Ritassa在果蝇的研究中首次发现,短暂的热休克可以诱导唾液腺染色体出现3个膨突,提示这一区带转录加强,他将这一现象称为“热休克反应“(heat shock response,HSR).1974年,Tissieres发现热休克反应中转录合成的为一组特殊蛋白,而且伴随着这类蛋白的合成,细胞的其他蛋白合成却受到抑制,由于这类蛋白的合成与热休克反应有关,故命名为热休克蛋白(heat shock protein,HSP).除了高热之外,多种应激原如重金属、饥饿、缺氧、缺血等都可以诱导HSP的表达,但人们习惯上仍称为HSP或热应激蛋白(heat stress protein,HSP),有时也称为应激蛋白(stress protein,SP).……     

Effect of acute heat stress on heat shock protein 70 messenger RNA and on heat shock protein expression in the liver of broilers

1. The synthesis of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) mRNA and the expression of Hsp70 in the liver of broiler chickens submitted to acute heat stress (35°C for 5 h) was investigated.

2. Hsp70 expression was detected by SDS‐PAGE and Western blot analysis using a polyclonal antiserum against Hsp70 of Blastocladiella emersonii. The specific signal of Hsp70 mRNA was analysed by Northern blot using as probe a Hsp70 cDNA of B. emersonii.

3. An increase in the amount of Hsp70 was detected from the first up to the fifth hour of acute heat exposure. This increase in the amount of Hsp70 was accompanied by an increase in Hsp70 mRNA which peaked at 3 h.

4. This study shows that the heat induced increase in Hsp70 mRNA and protein in broiler liver, in vivo, are time dependent, similar to that in mammals.     

Detection of anti-Babesia gibsoni heat shock protein 70 antibody and anti-canine heat shock protein 70 antibody in sera from Babesia gibsoni-infected dogs

Antibodies that recognized either Babesia gibsoni or canine red blood cell (RBC) 70-kilodalton (kDa) protein were detected in serum from acutely and chronically B. gibsoni-infected. In those sera, antibodies that reacted with recombinant B. gibsoni and canine heat shock protein 70 (rBgHsp70 and rcHsp70) were detected; therefore, B. gibsoni and canine RBC 70-kDa proteins seemed to be BgHsp70 and cHsp70, respectively. In infected dogs, the amounts of these antibodies increased after infection. Interestingly, polyclonal antibody raised against rBgHsp70 in two rabbits reacted not only with rBgHsp70 but also with rcHsp70 and native cHsp70 from canine RBCs. Because BgHsp70 showed high homology with cHsp70 (70.8%), anti-rBgHsp70 antibody might cross-react with cHsp70. Additionally, the localizations of both BgHsp70 and cHsp70 were observed by indirect fluorescence assay. As a result, cHsp70 was not found on the membrane surface of erythrocytes, suggesting that erythrocytes would not be targets of anti-cHsp70 antibody. Meanwhile, only exoerythrocytic parasites were stained by anti-rBgHsp70 antibody. This result showed that BgHsp70 would be expressed on the surface of parasites during the exoerythrocytic stage. These results indicated that BgHsp70 was a highly immunogenic protein in canine B. gibsoni infection, and that exoerythrocytic parasites might be targets of anti-BgHsp70 antibody.     

热休克蛋白70诱导剂及其应用

热休克蛋白70(HSP70)是生物体在应激原刺激下合成的一族进化上高度保守的蛋白质。HSP70家族的功能表现在多方面:作为分子伴侣,HSP70在应激状态下帮助需要折叠的蛋白质正确折叠,加快正常蛋白质合成的恢复;在细胞保护方面,HSP70表达的增加可以增强机体对应激的抵抗力,缓解细胞所受伤害。本文主要综述HSP70的生物学特性及其细胞保护作用,并讨论了HSP70诱导剂在畜牧业中潜在的应用意义。     

热休克蛋白70的生物学功能及其诱导剂——谷氨酰胺在畜牧业中的应用

<正>热休克蛋白(heat shock protein,HSP)或热应激蛋白(heat stress protein,HSP)是机体受到应激原的刺激后产生的几族高度保守的蛋白质,对维持细胞生存和内环境的稳定起重要作用。其中热休克蛋白70(HSP70)是最重要的一种HSP,它具有多种生物学功能,包括分子伴侣功能、参与免疫反应、抗细胞凋亡功     

Identification of the heat shock protein 70 (HLHsp70) in Haemaphysalis longicornis

A Haemaphysalis longicornis heat shock protein 70 (HLHsp70) was identified from a cDNA library synthesized from tick eggs. The HLHsp70 cDNA is 2311 bp in length and encodes 661 amino acid residues with the predicted molecular weight of 72.5 kDa and an isoelectronic point (pI) of 5.2. It also contains the highly conserved functional motifs of the Hsp70 family and a specific endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention signal "KDEL" that is common among ER-localized proteins. The HLHsp70 exhibits 90% amino acid identity to the putative Hsp70 of Ixodes scapularis, and 85% to Gallus gallus 78 kDa glucose-regulated protein precursor. Real time RT-PCR analysis showed that the expression levels of the Hsp70 in ovaries and salivary glands were significantly higher than in other tested tissues in partially fed females. Although the expression level of the HLHsp70 was constantly low in unfed ticks, it was significantly induced by blood-feeding. Further, the expression was positively correlated to the temperature (4-37°C, tested). Western blot analysis showed that the rabbit antiserum against the recombinant HLHsp70 protein (rHLHSP70) recognized bands of approximately 100, 72, and 28 kDa from egg lysates, as well as a 72kDa fragment in protein extracts from partially fed larvae. Immunization of rabbits with the rHLHSP70 did not result in a statistically significant reduction of female tick engorgement and oviposition. These results suggest that although HLHSP70 plays a role in the physiological activities of ticks, as a constitutive protein it was not suitable for selection as a candidate vaccine antigen against ticks.     

Molecular cloning and phylogenetic analysis of Babesia gibsoni heat shock protein 70

The Babesia gibsoni heat shock protein 70 gene (BGHsp70) was cloned by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequenced. The length of the gene was 1938 bp and the predicted polypeptide was 646 amino acids long with a calculated molecular weight of 70,627. The amino acid sequences of BGHsp70 from 17 isolates were identical, though there were six types of polymorphisms among the corresponding nucleotide sequences. There was no intron in the BGHsp70 gene. Phylogenetic analysis of the amino acid sequence of Hsp70 showed that B. gibsoni was most closely related to B. bovis and lies within a phylogenetic cluster with Theileria. These results suggest that Hsp70 was well conserved among intraerythrocytic protozoa.     

Identification of heat shock protein 70 in canine reticulocytes and mature erythrocytes

In the present study, we demonstrated that heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) was present in both canine reticulocytes and mature erythrocytes, and that the canine Hsp70 in reticulocytes was decreased along with the maturation of the cells into erythrocytes. These results suggest that the Hsp70 in canine reticulocytes might act as a chaperone to remove unnecessary proteins during reticulocyte maturation. We also demonstrated that Hsp70 was present in exosomes from reticulocytes during their maturation in in vitro culture. Furthermore, the concentration of Hsp70 in reticulocyte membranes was increased in proportion to an increase of the protein in exosomes until 48 hours after the incubation of reticulocytes in vitro. At 96 hours of the incubation, however, only a trace amount of Hsp70 was detected in the membrane, while a large amount of the protein was present in the exosomes. These results suggest that Hsp70 in canine reticulocytes might play an important role for exosome formation in reticulocytes, resulting in the maturation of the cells.     

热应激对小鼠附植前早期胚胎HSP70的诱导表达

选择超数排卵后怀孕昆明小鼠75只,以注射人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)后的胚胎发育阶段为标准,分别在合子、2细胞、4细胞、8~16细胞和囊胚期对孕鼠进行了37℃、39℃、41℃和43℃热应激4 h。热应激后取胚,用免疫荧光细胞化学法检验胚胎热休克蛋白70(HSP70)的诱导表达。结果表明,HSP70在4细胞以上胚胎内呈阳性表达,相对高温时其表达量增加,囊胚时最显著。可见,附植前早期胚胎HSP70的热诱导表达与细胞期和温度密切相关。