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种子引发和种子药剂处理是现代农业生产中常用的生产措施。种子引发能够提高种子的萌发活力,提高种子和长出幼苗对逆境胁迫的抵抗力,而种子药剂处理可以防治作物早期病虫害。因此,这两种种子处理技术的发展均符合现代农业精量播种的需求。在此条件下,种子引发和种子药剂处理两种种子处理技术的结合,包括药剂对引发种子的处理方式以及种子药剂处理对引发种子的安全性是种子生产企业和种子处理药剂生产企业非常关心的问题。本文综述了不同种子引发技术、种子引发对种子生理生化的影响以及药剂对引发种子的不同处理方式,并对这两种技术相结合所要解决的问题进行了展望。 相似文献
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兵团种子工作自改革开放以来,特别是自1996年实施种子工程以后,各级领导非常重视,加强了对种子工作的领导,制定了规划,加大了投入,种子工作有了新的发展,选育、引进、推广了一大批优良品种,种子生产供应面积扩大,种子精选加工能力进一步提高,种子包衣技术大面积应用,种子经营数量与利润大幅度提高,种子基础设施得到了加强,育繁销一体化和股份制种子企业开始起步,为实现种子产业化、商品化、现代化打下了基础。 相似文献
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中国烟草种子生产技术研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为促进我国烟草种子生产技术与理论的发展,分别从烟草良种繁育与推广概况、种子加工技术、种子储藏技术、种子检验、种子发芽技术等方面进行了综述.在明确烟草种子生产技术研究现状的基础上,对烟草种子多个方面今后的研究工作也提出了一些建议,希望可以对我国烟草种子科研发展贡献微薄之力. 相似文献
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种子企业外销种子定价及其策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
种子定价作为种子企业营销战略的重要组成部分,反映了种子企业的经营理念。本文从几 种定价方法及几种非价格因素阐述了种子经营的策略运用,希望能对种子经营者有所启发,能对种子企业有所帮助。 相似文献
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中国稻草还田技术研究进展 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
随着中国农业的发展,大量稻草被焚烧或者弃置,这不仅浪费了养分资源还造成环境污染。本文综述了稻草还田的方式方法,稻草还田对土壤性状及水稻产量的影响以及稻草还田对水稻氮素吸收和氮肥利用率的影响,以期待稻草还田技术可以进一步推广应用。 相似文献
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中国牧草育种工作研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在综述中国牧草育种工作进展的同时,分析了牧草育种工作中存在的问题,主要包括育成的牧草品种少,良种推广和覆盖面积较小以及牧草育种理论基础薄弱等,并针对性地提出应从改进牧草育种的方法和途径、培育具有地方特色的独特牧草品种、加强种质资源的保护与利用、加快良种向现实生产力的转化以及通过各部门协作攻关等方面解决这些问题。 相似文献
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兰花试管开花研究进展 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
对兰花试管开花方面的研究进行了综述,着重介绍了兰科植物试管开花的影响因素及其调控和分子机理等方面的研究情况,指出目前存在的若干问题并提出解决对策。 相似文献
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Twenty two Uromyces appendiculatus isolates were tested on 20 differential and 25 Ecuadorian Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars in the seedling stage. Based on the infection types 20 races could be discerned. The Ecuadorian cultivars differed
greatly in their reaction to the isolates, from resistant to only one isolate (`Red Small Garden') to resistant to all isolates
(’G2333‘). The isolates showed a wide range of virulence to the Ecuadorian cultivars, from virulent to only two cultivars
(isolate 13) to virulent to 21 cultivars (isolates 5 and 23).
Seven cultivars with a basically susceptible infection type appeared to differ greatly in quantitative resistance when tested
in three consecutive crop cycles. The disease severities in percentage leaf area affected averaged over the three cycles ranged
between 83.9% for ‘Red Small Garden’ and 13.1% for ‘INIAP-414’.
Race-specific resistance does not seem an advisable breeding strategy, but the quantitative resistance offers a good alternative. 相似文献
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低温胁迫是限制植物生长发育和地理分布最主要的环境因子之一,影响植物细胞膜系统、抗氧化系统、光合作用、次生代谢等诸多方面,对农业生产和发展有严重影响。因此,揭示作物在冷胁迫下的生理及分子机制是十分必要的,这有助于培育耐寒作物品种,从而减少生产损失,扩大作物种植面积,具有重要的生产价值和经济效益。目前,基于RNA-seq技术进行植物低温胁迫分子机制深度解析在拟南芥、水稻、油菜、茶树、小麦、烟草、高粱等重要作物上得到了发展应用。本研究综述了近年来植物在低温胁迫或低温适应过程中的转录组学研究现状,以期为高通量测序技术在植物抗性研究方面提供方法借鉴和理论基础。 相似文献
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Toshihiro Saito 《Breeding Science》2016,66(1):46-59
The Japanese pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) is one of the most widely grown fruit trees in Japan, and it has been used throughout Japan’s history. The commercial production of pears increased rapidly with the successive discoveries of the chance seedling cultivars ‘Chojuro’ and ‘Nijisseiki’ around 1890, and the development of new cultivars has continued since 1915. The late-maturing, leading cultivars ‘Niitaka’ and ‘Shinko’ were released during the initial breeding stage. Furthermore, systematic breeding by the Horticultural Research Station (currently, NARO Institute of Fruit Tree Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NIFTS)) began in 1935, which mainly aimed to improve fruit quality by focusing on flesh texture and black spot disease resistance. To date, 22 cultivars have been released, including ‘Kosui’, ‘Hosui’, and ‘Akizuki’, which are current leading cultivars from the breeding program. Four induced mutant cultivars induced by gamma irradiation, which exhibit some resistance to black spot disease, were released from the Institute of Radiation Breeding. Among these cultivars, ‘Gold Nijisseiki’ has become a leading cultivar. Moreover, ‘Nansui’ from the Nagano prefectural institute breeding program was released, and it has also become a leading cultivar. Current breeding objectives at NIFTS mainly combine superior fruit quality with traits related to labor and cost reduction, multiple disease resistance, or self-compatibility. Regarding future breeding, marker-assisted selection for each trait, QTL analyses, genome-wide association studies, and genomic selection analyses are currently in progress. 相似文献