共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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有机肥料能修复土壤重金属污染,提高土壤有机质的含量并改善其质量,还能改善土壤的物理、化学和生物学特性,增加土壤氮素磷素含量,改善土壤的容重和孔隙度,增强土壤保水、保肥和通透性,提供大量微生物来提高土壤的酶活性,加速土壤中有机养分的分解和循环,实现土壤可持续利用。 相似文献
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土壤肥力对余甘子产量的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
福建省惠安县是余甘子的主产地,然而余甘子单产不稳不高。通过对不同产量的余甘子土壤肥力进行分析,并结合余甘子果实营养成分进行比较,结果表明:要提高余甘子产量,必须提高土壤有机质含量,以改良土壤理化性状,提高土壤肥力。要获得35 955 kg/hm2以上的产量水平,土壤中A层的全氮、全磷、全钾的含量应分别高于0.097%、0.126%、4.13%,B层中全氮、全磷、全钾的含量应分别高于0.038%、0.074%、4.24%。提高土壤中磷素含量(特别是速效磷的含量)对于余甘子的高产优质至关重要。在惠安丰产余甘子园的氮、磷、钾肥施用量平均为N247.5 kg/hm2,P2O5为298.5 kg/hm2,K2O为387 kg/hm2,N、P2O5、K2O比例1∶1.21∶1.56。这个施肥量及元素比例与果实营养含量比例较接近,不仅满足了树体连续高产的养分需求,又防止滥施肥料之弊病。 相似文献
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采用整体分析和单因子分析相结合的方法,探讨余甘子二龄结果母枝强修剪处理对一龄结果母枝特性的影响。整体分析表明,强修剪处理对选取的五因子在整体上有极显著影响(Λ<Λ_(0.01))。单因子方差分析由Λ统计量转换而成,转换结果表明,二龄结果母枝强修剪处理对一龄结果母枝长、一龄结果母枝粗、一龄结果母枝结果枝数有极显著影响,对结果枝长有显著影响,对结果枝叶数无显著影响。强修剪处理使穗条(一龄结果母枝)在数量上增加,质量提高。这项研究为余甘子优树繁殖,结果、采穗两用果园的建立及树体生长、生殖平衡控制,提供了依据;提出了区间重叠度概念,并探讨了重叠度与处理有效性的关系;同时探讨了单因子显著性与因子组合显著性之间的关系。 相似文献
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杉木种植对土壤理化性质的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对云南屏边6、13及18年生极木人工林林地土壤理化性质的调查分析结果表明:种植杉木后,林地土壤含水量增加,容重降低,紧实度减小,土壤物理性状有改善的趋势;土壤有机质逐渐增加,速效P、PH逐渐降低,而水解N在杉木生长后期有上升趋势,速效K则变化规律不明显。 相似文献
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不同利用方式对紫色土理化性质的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以三峡库区紫色土为对象,研究了稻田、果园、菜田和人工林地等4种不同土地利用方式对土壤理化性质及土壤总团聚体和水稳性团聚体的影响。结果表明,稻田土壤的土壤容重最低、孔隙度最大、田间持水量最大;而林地土壤的孔隙性和持水性最差。>0.25mm总团聚体以菜田最高,稻田最低;>0.25mm水稳性团聚体数量表现为:菜田>林地=稻田>果园(P<0.05);稻田土壤pH值、有机质和全氮含量最高,明显高于果园、菜田和人工林地,稻田土壤碱解氮含量明显高于果园和人工林地(P<0.05),土壤全磷、有效磷和速效钾含量以果园最高,林地最低。 相似文献
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余甘子树皮提取物抗氧化及清除自由基活性初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
余甘子树皮提取物的主要成分为局部棓酰化的聚原翠雀定-原花青定混合物,具有强抗氧化活性的化学结构特征.试验结果表明,采用超声波强化提取、冷冻絮凝沉降和大孔树脂吸附等方法提取分离获得的目标产物对1,1-二苯基-2-苦基-肼(DPPH)自由基的清除效率平均达91.13%,略高于茶多酚;对金属离子Fe2 的络合能力达358mg/g;抑制脂质过氧化能力强于马尾松树皮提取物.研究表明余甘子树皮提取物可望进一步开发成为新型天然抗氧化及自由基清除剂. 相似文献
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云南野生余甘子单株选优的协方差分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为快速选择余甘子优良单株 ,项目组于 1991年初在滇中、滇西北余甘子分布区按不同海拔、坡向、年龄随机抽取 2 4 7株样木 ,并设立树龄、株高、地径、冠幅等 18项变量因子进行协方差分析、逻辑斯谛回归、因子分析以及评估选优等估算过程 ,筛选出影响余甘子品质的主导因子 ,结果为果实横径、坡向、郁闭度、冠幅、生长级、土层厚度等 6项因子对单株选优具有重要指导意义。 相似文献
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The plant Phyllanthus reticulatus is claimed to have antidiabetic activity in tribal area. To validate the tribal claim, the petroleum ether and ethanolic extracts of leaves of the P. reticulatus were orally tested at 500 and 1000 mg/kg for hypoglycemic effect in alloxan induces diabetic mice. It shows antidiabetic activity at the dose of 1000 mg/kg. The phytochemical screening of the residues revealed the presence of terpenoids glycosides, protein, carbohydrates and absence of alkaloids and steroids. 相似文献
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Tobias Scharnweber Michael MantheyChristian Criegee Andreas BauweChristian Schröder Martin Wilmking 《Forest Ecology and Management》2011,262(6):947-961
For north-eastern Germany regional climate models project rising temperatures in combination with decreasing summer and increasing winter precipitation. The resulting overall drier conditions during the growing season will considerably impact forest growth there. We evaluate the consequences of increasing drought on the growth of the two locally most important broadleaf tree species common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.). Three mixed forests of beech and oak were sampled along a west-east gradient of declining precipitation. In total we used 257 ring-width samples from 133 trees to build six species and site specific chronologies. Additionally, we modelled the soil water budget for each site. We performed continuous and discontinuous (pointer year) analysis of climate-tree-growth relationships with particular emphasis on inter-annual-variations and their dependence upon climatic factors (temperature, precipitation, soil moisture) and on the stability of the obtained relationships. Results of climate-growth correlations together with pointer year analysis indicate a strong dependency of growth of both species from water availability, especially during early summer (June and July). General correlation pattern between growth and climate are similar for both species, but climate sensitivity of beech is generally higher. We identified drought as the main driver of negative growth depressions in both species. Increasing drought stress along the gradient is expressed in higher correlations to climatic variables, higher sensitivity (variance) of growth, and a higher number of negative pointer years for both species. For beech we also found a significant trend of decreasing average growth rates along the gradient. Growth superiority of beech compared to oak declines with decreasing precipitation. The relationships were generally stable throughout the 20th century. A rise of sensitivity together with a higher frequency of negative pointer years during the last decades suggests that increasing climatic variability together with rising temperatures might be influencing growth of Fagus at the more humid sites. If we substitute space by time it seems that already small changes in precipitation regime can have considerable impact, especially on the growth of beech. Other, more drought tolerant species like oak might gain competitive advantages under the projected climatic changes. 相似文献
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霜冻前后野生余甘子果实功能成分的变化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
【目的】探明余甘子果实经过霜冻后风味更佳的原因。【方法】以永仁县野生余甘子林同一居群7株代表性植株为研究对象,在霜冻前后,采用随机抽样的方法,测定余甘子果实形态和功能成分指标,分析各指标的相关性,并比较了霜冻前后各指标的变化。【结果】同一居群不同余甘子样株果实的蛋白质含量、氨基酸含量、总酸含量、总糖含量、SOD活性、维生素C含量、总酚含量、硒含量均有差异,其中霜冻前变异系数最大为硒含量(31.65),其次为氨基酸含量(27.52)。果实蛋白质含量与维生素C含量呈极显著负相关,与总糖含量、总酚含量呈极显著相关;果实维生素C含量与总酚含量呈极显著负相关。霜冻后,余甘子果实形态差异显著,营养物质蛋白质、氨基酸、总糖、总酚含量均增加。其中,氨基酸含量极显著增加,由26.82μmol/g增大到36.97μmol/g,总糖含量显著增加,由47.82 mg/g增加到52.97 mg/g,蛋白质含量增大,总酚含量均值变化最小,但蛋白质含量和总酚含量差异均未达显著水平,果实SOD活性、总酸含量、硒含量极显著降低,维生素C含量显著降低。【结论】霜冻有改变余甘子果实营养物质形成和积累的作用。生产中,霜冻前有... 相似文献
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我国余甘子良种现状和选育重点探讨 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
本文分析了我国余甘子生产现状和良种选育状况,通过对国内外余甘子遗传改良水平的比较和国内余甘子种质资源研究和利用,国内良种选育,国内余甘子引种和种质资源交换工作的总结,提出了我国当前和今后余甘子良种选育的重点方向。 相似文献
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João P.F. Carvalho 《Forest Ecology and Management》2011,262(10):1928-1937
Stand composition and structure of natural mixed-oak stands of common-oak (Quercus robur L.) and pyrenean-oak (Quercus pyrenaica Willd.) were studied. Diverse compositional and structural elements in early and late successional stand stages were analysed. The study was conducted in north and central Portugal where different natural mixed oak forests types are located. The following mixed-oak forest types involving common-oak and pyrenean-oak were studied: common-oak & other hardwoods; common-oak & cork-oak (Quercus suber L.); ash (Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl) & pyrenean-oak; and pyrenean-oak & madrone (Arbutus unedo L.). Measurements were made in early and late successional stand stages on the different mixed oak forest types. Different stand characteristics and indices were used to describe and compare stand structure and composition. The study showed changes in species diversity and stand structure. Most tree species in mature stands are present in early stages but with higher abundance. Shannon diversity index may change between 0.798 and 1.915. Significant differences on species diversity and abundance were found depending on the forest type and successional stage. Mature mixed-oak forests have high species diversity with an abundance of small to medium tree size species. Species distribution and diameter differentiation indices range from 0.30 to 0.70 and 0.52 to 0.82, respectively, revealing significant structural complexity. The average number of standing and downed dead trees was 265 and 83 trees ha−1 for early and late stage, respectively, with 6.9 and 65.4 m3 ha−1. Higher values of stand diversity index were 41 and 53 in more complex and developed forests. Later stand stages have complex structure, with a wider range of tree diameter distribution and higher degree of irregularity. 相似文献
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Investigation of characteristic constituents of Salicornia bigelovii Torr. led to isolation of two new 30-nortriterpenoid glycosides, Bigelovii A (1), Bigelovii B (2), together with two known 30-nortriterpenoid glycosides 3-4 and three known oleanane-type triterpenoid glycosides 5-7. The structures of new compounds were elucidated by extensive 1D and 2D NMR, and MS spectroscopic analysis, and chemical evidences. All compounds were isolated for the first time from Chenopodiaceae. Thus compounds 1-4 were evaluated for their cytotoxicity and compouds 1, 3 showed moderate activity against four cell lines, HL-60 (promyelocytic leukemia), MCF-7 (breast carcinoma), HepG2 (liver carcinoma) and A549 (lung carcinoma), with IC(50) values of 6.18, 78.08, 13.64 and >100μM for 1; 31.87, >100, ~100, >100μM for 3, respectively. 相似文献
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Two new chalcone derivatives named morachalcones B and C (1 and 2) were isolated from the leaves of Morus alba L. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis. Morachalcones B (1) and C (2) represent two examples of chalcones having unusual furan rings which are formed by cyclization between C-α-OH and C-2-OH. Compounds 1 and 2 displayed only moderate cytotoxic activity against HCT-8 and BGC823 human cancer cell lines. 相似文献