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为探究病原菌感染杂交鲟肠道转录组变化情况,本试验以常见病原菌类志贺邻单胞菌接种约360 d杂交鲟,于接种24 h后,采集杂交鲟肠道组织样本,提取组织总RNA,采用Illumina HiSeqTM 2000进行转录组测序,筛选杂交鲟肠道差异表达免疫应答基因并进行GO功能分类和KEGG信号通路分析,结果显示:与正常对照组比较,试验感染组杂交鲟肠道差异表达基因为13 542个,其中上调基因为9 774个,下调基因为3 768个;GO分析发现,杂交鲟肠道差异表达基因显著性富集到生物学过程的主要有免疫系统过程、免疫效应过程、刺激反应等;显著性富集到分子功能的主要有DNA结合、信号受体活性、核酸转录因子活性等;显著性富集到细胞组分的主要是胞外区、胞外区组成部分、细胞膜等。KEGG分析发现,杂交鲟肠道差异表达基因参与的免疫信号通路有RIG-Ⅰ样受体信号通路、Toll样受体信号通路和细胞溶质DNA传感途径。这些研究结果为深入探究杂交鲟对肠道病原微生物感染的防御分子机制奠定了良好的基础。  相似文献   

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Three cases of fatal septicaemia due to Plesiomonas shigelloides and one due to Edwardsiella tarda were diagnosed in newborn penguins from the Basle Zoo, Switzerland from 2003 to 2007. The affected penguins were of two different species (king penguin, Aptenodytes patagonicus, and African penguin, Spheniscus demersus) and between 2 and 10 days old at the time of death. The causative agents, E. tarda and P. shigelloides are ubiquitous bacteria which are reported to be present in the normal intestinal flora of wild and captive aquatic animals, including penguins. Their occurrence and infectious potential is discussed.  相似文献   

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Isolation and characterisation of Plesiomonas shigelloides from fresh water in Northern Europe is reported in this study. The organisms were isolated from two lakes and a river in Sweden. All isolates of P. shigelloides showed an identical biochemical profile and belonged to different serotypes, namely, O18, O23, O26, O58 and O60. The study indicates that P. shigelloides may occur in the aquatic environment of cold climates and as a result, it is likely to be associated with human infections caused by waterborne pathogens in geographical areas with similar climatic conditions.  相似文献   

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The prevalence of salmonellae, shigellae and Plesiomonas shigelloides among 303 dogs in Zaria was determined. Salmonella serotypes including S. kofandoka, a new serotype, were recovered from three dogs giving a proportion of 1.0%. None of the dogs from which salmonellae were isolated was showing evidence of gastroenteritis at the time of presentation. Neither Shigella nor Plesiomonas shigelloides was isolated from any of the dogs.  相似文献   

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试验旨在对鲟体内分离菌进行鉴定、致病力探究和耐药性分析。本研究从濒死鲟体内分离到1株细菌(NZ-2017),通过形态学观察、生理生化特性鉴定、16S rRNA基因分析及系统进化树构建等方法对分离菌种属进行确定,并采用纸片扩散法进行药敏试验,PCR方法检测耐药基因,人工感染小鼠试验确定分离菌的致病力。结果显示,NZ-2017为革兰氏阴性杆菌,其16S rRNA基因经测序及BLAST比对,显示其与类志贺邻单胞菌的同源性达99.70%,结合生理生化鉴定结果确定分离菌为类志贺邻单胞菌。药敏试验结果显示,分离菌对氧氟沙星、诺氟沙星、环丙沙星、多西环素4种药物敏感,对卡那霉素、阿莫西林、泰乐菌素、复方新诺明4种药物耐药;5种耐药基因检测结果显示,该菌携带3种耐药基因:Sul1、Sul2和Intl1,与药敏表型相符。人工感染试验结果显示,该菌对小鼠有致病力。本研究对贵州地区鲟发病流行的病因作出了准确诊断,为该地区细菌性鱼病预防和合理用药提供依据。  相似文献   

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从病死犬病料中分离到1株类志贺邻单胞菌,并对该菌做了生理生化鉴定、药敏试验,致病性试验。结果表明,本菌对多种抗生素耐药,其庆大霉素耐药机制与所携带的质粒相关;本菌对小白鼠有强致病性,其LD50为1.6×10^7.4CFU。用PCR方法扩增分离菌株16SrDNA基因并测序,并将其与GenBank上其他细菌16SrDNA核苷酸序列进行同源性分析。结果表明,分离株的16SrDNA核苷酸序列与类志贺邻单胞菌(GQ359962.1)的同源性为98%,因此将该分离菌株鉴定为致病性肠球菌,命名为YN-1株(云南-1株)。  相似文献   

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【目的】 查明江苏某鹅场鹅发病及死亡原因。【方法】 剖检病死鹅,运用细菌分离纯化、染色观察、生化试验、基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF MS)鉴定、16S rDNA测定方法进行病原菌分离鉴定,通过药敏试验和小鼠致病性试验探究分离菌株的特性。【结果】 从患病鹅肝脏分离到1株革兰氏阴性短杆状细菌;生化试验结果显示,此菌株可发酵葡萄糖、麦芽糖、枸橼酸盐、尿素;MALDI-TOF MS鉴定结果显示,此菌株为类志贺邻单胞菌;16S rDNA序列对比分析发现,分离菌与类志贺邻单胞菌相似性最高,达98%以上;药敏试验结果显示,分离菌对左氧氟沙星、美罗培南、头孢西丁、庆大霉素等10种抗菌药敏感,对四环素、头孢吡肟、头孢他啶、头孢唑林表现为中介,对阿奇霉素、复方新诺明、氨苄西林等6种药物表现为耐药,是典型的多重耐药菌;小鼠致病性试验结果显示,分离菌对小鼠的半数致死量为5.0×106.5 CFU。【结论】 本试验首次报道了从鹅体内分离到致病性类志贺邻单胞菌,通过药敏试验筛选了左氧氟沙星、美罗培南、头孢西丁等有效的临床常用抗菌药,分离株对小鼠致病性较强,提示其带来的潜在风险不可忽视。  相似文献   

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A total of 73 strains of Plesiomonas shigelloides isolated from humans (24 strains) animals (21 strains) and aquatic environment (28 strains) were determined for their O:H serotype and susceptibility to 18 anti-microbial substances and to the vibriostatic agent O/129. Of all strains, 86.3% were typeable by the O and 94.5% by the H anti-sera used. The serotype distribution was heterogeneous within a country and between the countries. Of the 57 different serotypes identified, O11:H2 (2 strains), O22:H3 (4 strains), O35:HH11 (2 strains), O52:H3 (2 strains) and O90:H6 (2 strains) were found among isolates from humans and animals (mainly in cats) in Finland and Cuba, and O23:H1a1b (3 strains) among isolates from environmental sources in Slovak Republic and Italy. Most (93-100%) of all strains were susceptible to all anti-microbials tested but resistant (92-96%) to the broad-spectrum penicillins (ampicillin, mezlocillin). No correlation between anti-microbial resistance patterns and serotypes was found.  相似文献   

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Enteropathogenicity of Plesiomonas shigelloides, Aeromonas hydrophila, A. caviae and A. sobria was studied both in monoinfections and in coinfections with coccidium Cryptosporidium parvum in neonatal BALB/c mice. In monoinfection experiments, neonatal BALB/c mice were orally infected with 7 x 10(7) or 7 x 10(8) CFU, respectively, of a strain of P. shigelloides or a strain of an Aeromonas spp. In coinfection experiments, the neonatal mice were, in addition to being orally infected with one of the four bacterial species, orally infected with an inoculum containing 10(5) oocysts of C. parvum. Results from monoinfections with P. shigelloides revealed long-term colonisation of the neonatal mouse intestine by this pathogen, along with associated pathological lesions. The lesions varied in severity from atrophy to necrosis of the mucosal inner surface of the ileum and colon, with predilection to the colon and brush border of colonic enterocytes. The effects of coinfection of P. shigelloides with C. parvum were characterised by bacteremia and heavy colonisation of the intestine by P. shigelloides. In addition, extensive necrotising inflammatory changes in the ileum and colon were accompanied by diarrhoea and deaths of coinfected mice. In contrast, the results from monoinfections of neonatal mice with Aeromonas spp. showed only a short-term colonisation of the intestine by the pathogen. However, when mice were coinfected with A. hydrophila and C. parvum, then the growth of the bacterial species was prolonged, and occurred in both the spleen and intestine. However, no substantial clinical or histopathological changes were observed in mice, whether monoinfected with Aeromonas spp. or coinfected with C. parvum. Our study suggests that experimental monoinfections of neonatal BALB/c mice with P. shigellodes, Aeromonas spp. and C. parvum, together with coinfections (each bacterial species with the protozoan C. parvum), may serve as a useful model to study the initial steps of gastrointestinal colonisation and diarrhoeal disease syndromes caused by enteropathogenic bacteria and protozoa, individually and in combination.  相似文献   

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The flora of the large intestine of 92 grey herons was examined for the frequency of aerobic and microaerobic growing bacteria. Clostridium perfringens, Aeromonas hydrophila, Plesiomonas shigelloides and E. coli were isolated from 55%, 48%, 14% and 35% of the birds, respectively. It could be demonstrated that the findings of these bacteria in the intestinal flora are depending on the age of the birds. The percentage of carriers of Clostridium perfringens, Aeromonas hydrophila and Plesiomonas shigelloides was highest in nestlings younger than 18 days, less high in older nestlings and lowest in adult grey herons. Contrary to those bacteria, E. coli was found more often in the intestinal flora at increasing age of the birds. Salmonella spp. were isolated from 6 birds. Two birds yielded positive for Yersinia enterocolitica and Campylobacter spp., respectively. Other aerobic and microaerobic bacteria play a less significant role as part of the intestinal flora.  相似文献   

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