马麻痹性肌红蛋白尿的诊治

马麻痹性肌红蛋白尿病是急性肌原性自体中毒病 ,本病在青海省门源地区常有发生。多发于 5～ 8岁营养良好、采食精料过多、停止劳役一段时间后又突然重役的重挽马。由于乳酸急剧升高 ,引起酸中毒 ,肌肉变硬、疼痛、肿胀、坏死、麻痹 ,排茶褐色或淡红色的肌红蛋白尿。笔者采用中西医结合治疗该病 2 3例 ,治愈 1 8例 ,有效 4例 ,无效 1例 ,总有效率 96%。1　症状长期休息后又突然重役时发病 ,在使役或劳动休息后出现排尿不利 ,尿呈淡红色 ,病畜前胸或全身出汗 ,肌肉震颤 ,步态强拘 ,后股逐渐僵硬。严重时全身麻痹 ,呈犬坐之势 ,尿呈暗红色 ,体…     

马麻痹性肌红蛋白尿的治疗

马麻痹性肌红蛋白尿,多见于营养良好、膘肥体壮的马。该病多因长期休闲后突然重役或由轻役突换重役,或常在短期休息(1～2天)后又突然剧烈运动而发生。其特点是病程短,患畜多呈突发性后肢麻痹,卧地不起。现代兽医学认为,本病是由于肌肉强烈运动,氧化能量消耗过多,肌糖元大量分解,产生大量乳酸和丙酮酸,这两种产物部分经肝脏代谢转化外,大部分积蓄在肌肉中,使肌肉蛋白质凝固,肌纤维变性、变硬、肿胀,知觉降低,于是出现运动障碍,不能负重,肌红蛋白进入血液经肾排出,故而出现     

马麻痹性肌红蛋白尿病诊治体会

黑山县兽医站门诊,近年收治患麻痹性肌红蛋白尿病病马３７匹,治愈３６匹,死亡１匹。澡愈率达９７．２９％,现将诊治情况报告如下。１发病情况本病主要见于营养良好的壮年役马,多在停役数日后剧烈使役的情况下突然发病。据了解这些患畜病前都是喂饲豆饼、高梁、玉米等...     

中西药结合治疗马麻痹性肌红蛋白尿病

马麻痹性肌红蛋白尿病是以糖代谢障碍 ,体内蓄积大量乳酸 ,以致后躯肌肉麻痹和排出红褐色肌红蛋白尿为主要特征的代谢性疾病。该病从今年 3月中旬以来在青海省湟源县浅半山区两个乡接连发病15匹 ,治愈 11匹 ,4匹因未得到及时治疗而死亡。1　病因及机理本病多发生于营养良好 ,休闲后突然重役的马、骡。由于役用马、骡几乎整个冬季都处于休闲 ,而在春耕开始前 ,饲喂大量精饲料 ,加之劳役强度大 ,运动剧烈 ,氧气供应不足 ,大量的肌糖元无氧酵解以供肌肉紧张活动时的能量 ,同时产生大量的乳酸 ,导致乳酸蓄积和血液中乳酸含量升高而突然发病。2　…     

马麻痹性肌红蛋白尿病的诊治

几年来,在冬春季节,共治疗马麻痹性肌红蛋白尿病15例,治愈率达100％,现将治疗情况介绍如下。     

中西医结合治疗马麻痹性肌红蛋白尿病

简述了马麻痹性肌红蛋白尿病的发病原因、临床症状以及中医、西医治疗方法,为马麻痹性肌红蛋白尿病的治疗提供参考。     

Atypical myoglobinuria: an acute myopathy in grazing horses

Four out of 12 horses grazing a field in Berkshire, England, suffered a prostrating illness and died within 12 to 72 h. Serum biochemical abnormalities, including markedly elevated muscle enzymes, were demonstrated and at post mortem widespread myodegeneration was found in both skeletal muscle and myocardium. Urine analysis revealed myoglobinuria, and renal changes were seen histologically. Although similar pathologically, the clinical syndrome and circumstances of the outbreak were not typical of equine exertional rhabdomyolysis (EER). The outbreak bore a striking resemblance to other reported sporadic outbreaks of an atypical myoglobinuria occurring in grazing horses. A number of potential aetiological and contributory factors (including herbicide toxicity) were considered, but the aetiology remains unresolved.     

种公牛皮下脓肿的诊治

种公牛皮下脓肿多发生在春、秋换毛季节，以成年采精公牛多发，胸垂部位多发，其他部位少发。是在种公牛皮下，肌问等疏松结缔组织发生的一种局限性、化脓性炎症。现将辽宁省种牛繁育中心饲养的种公牛发生皮下脓肿的诊治情况报告如下。     

The treatment of laminitis in horses

The structural and vascular anatomy of the healthy equine foot is compared with the pathologic changes in the foot of horses with acute and chronic laminitis. The structural and vascular abnormalities present in the foot of horses with laminitis are demonstrated in order to explain the abnormal manner in which their feet grow. The medical, surgical, dietary, and endocrine management of acute and chronic laminitis is discussed. Various forms of hoof trimming beneficial to the reestablishment of normal digital perfusion, normal hoof growth, and normal spatial orientation among the distal phalanx, hoof wall, and sole are described. Guidelines for the provision of frog support provided by adjustable heart-bar shoes are presented.     

The diagnosis and treatment of arthritis in horses

In this paper on the diagnosis and treatment of arthritis in horses, both degenerative arthritis and septic arthritis are considered. Diagnosis should be made on the combination of clinical examination together with the use of diagnostic aids such as radiology, intra-articular local anaesthesia and synovial fluid analysis. Intra-articular therapy appears to be the most effective in the treatment of degenerative arthritis. Excellent responses to therapy have been reported with corticosteroids, sodium hyaluronate, orgotein and synovial fluid transfer, where joints showed an absence of degenerative changes on radiographs. In septic arthritis, systemic treatment with the appropriate antibiotic, following bacterial culture and sensitivity testing, can produce good results if prompt diagnosis is made.