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水稻育种是玉林市农业科学研究所的传统强项,该所从20世纪60、70年代以来育成了感光型品种“包胎矮”和“包选二号”在华南稻作区大面积推广应用,特别是“十五”以来,该所更加重视广泛收集、利用优异种质资源、采用系统选育、有性杂交和太空诱变等育种手段,选育出的水稻新品种在产量、抗性和米质上都有了明显的提高和改善,共选育出优质水稻新品种15个,并通过广西农作物品种审定。综合多年从事水稻育种工作的体会,分析了广西区优质育种所面临的问题,提出今后水稻优质育种的展望。 相似文献
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试论我所水稻育种和栽培研究工作的现状及今后十年研究重点曹静明(吉林省农科院水稻所,公主岭136100)自1949年以来,我所前身原作物育种所水稻研究室就从事水稻育种和栽培研究工作,先后选育的水稻新品种长白号、松辽号和吉粳号从50年代到70年代在生产上... 相似文献
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本文论述了水稻新品种组培7号的选育过程及生物技术在水稻育种中的应用情况。水稻生物技术育种具有周期短,速度快,节省人力物力等特点。水稻新品种组培7号是我国首次应用体细胞诱变技术选育而成的优质、高产、抗病、耐冷性强的北方粳稻新品种。它标志着我国在水稻体细胞诱变技术育种方面处于领先地位。 相似文献
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辽优30是辽宁省农科院稻作所从引进的花能水稻中,对其优良变异植株经过系统选育而培育成的优质、高产、多抗水稻新品种,已在2001年通过辽宁省农作物品种审定委员会审定,准予开发推广. 相似文献
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水稻航天育种研究进展与展望 总被引:14,自引:4,他引:14
概述了20年来我国水稻航天育种研究的概况,对水稻空间诱变性状的变异特点、诱变作用机理和新品种选育研究进行了总结,同时指出目前水稻航天育种研究存在的问题,分析了水稻航天育种研究的应用前景. 相似文献
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ICP-OES法同时测定果蔬中铅、砷、镉、铬、铜、锡含量 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
果蔬样品经混酸消化后,控制一定的酸度,定容后应用等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-OES)对果蔬中铅、砷、镉、铬、铜、锡六种有害重金属进行测定,研究了分析测定条件,方法简单快速。测定结果表明,五种元素的加标平均回收率在91.0%~107%之间。其RSD均小于3.5%。按该方法进行处理及测定铅、砷、镉、铬、铜、锡,在选择的测定条件下最低检出限分别为0.0006 mg/kg、0.0003 mg/kg、0.00003 mg/kg、0.00005 mg/kg、0.00003 mg/kg、0.0006 mg/kg。 相似文献
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Segregation of form, color, movement, and depth: anatomy, physiology, and perception 总被引:63,自引:0,他引:63
Anatomical and physiological observations in monkeys indicate that the primate visual system consists of several separate and independent subdivisions that analyze different aspects of the same retinal image: cells in cortical visual areas 1 and 2 and higher visual areas are segregated into three interdigitating subdivisions that differ in their selectivity for color, stereopsis, movement, and orientation. The pathways selective for form and color seem to be derived mainly from the parvocellular geniculate subdivisions, the depth- and movement-selective components from the magnocellular. At lower levels, in the retina and in the geniculate, cells in these two subdivisions differ in their color selectivity, contrast sensitivity, temporal properties, and spatial resolution. These major differences in the properties of cells at lower levels in each of the subdivisions led to the prediction that different visual functions, such as color, depth, movement, and form perception, should exhibit corresponding differences. Human perceptual experiments are remarkably consistent with these predictions. Moreover, perceptual experiments can be designed to ask which subdivisions of the system are responsible for particular visual abilities, such as figure/ground discrimination or perception of depth from perspective or relative movement--functions that might be difficult to deduce from single-cell response properties. 相似文献
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WILLIAMS TI 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1960,132(3436):1296-1297
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本试验以菜豆品种先行者为试材,采用32孔、50孔两种规格穴盘,设置10、15、20、25 d等4个苗龄段,通过研究不同穴盘规格和苗龄对菜豆性状及产量的影响,筛选出适合菜豆育苗的穴盘规格和适宜的苗龄。结果表明:穴盘育苗的营养面积增大,菜豆产量随之增加,25 d苗龄条件下,32孔穴盘的前期产量和总产量均显著高于50孔穴盘;随着苗龄的增长,菜豆的前期产量和总产量呈增加趋势,其中25 d苗龄的产量显著高于其他苗龄。综合上述各项指标,菜豆育苗阶段,10 d苗龄可选用32孔、50孔穴盘,15 d以上秧苗选用32孔穴盘为宜。 相似文献
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通过野外调查、标本采集、分类学研究及资料考证,基本摸清了贵州樟科、莲叶桐科、景天科、堇菜科、柳叶菜科、鹿蹄草科、柿科、山矾科、木犀科等9个科药用植物资源的种类与地理分布.结果发现贵州现有樟科药用植物49种4变种,莲叶桐科药用植物5种,景天科药用植物21种,堇菜科药用植物19种1变种,柳叶菜科药用植物20种4变种,鹿蹄草科药用植物7种1变种,柿科药用植物9种1变种,山矾科药用植物12种,木犀科药用植物30种3变种.其中,4种为贵州特有药用植物,40种5变种为贵州药用新资源. 相似文献
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The primary rocks are a sequence of titanium-rich basic volcanics, composed of clinopyroxene, plagioclase, and ilmenite with minor olivine, troilite, and native iron. The soil and microbreccias are respectively loose and compacted mixtures of fragments and aggregates of similar rocks, minerals, and glassy fragments and spheres. Impact events are reflected by the presence of shock metamorphosed rock fragments, breccias, and glasses and their resulting compaction to form complex breccias, glass-spattered surfaces, and numerous glass-lined craters. Chemistry of the glasses formed by the impact events is highly variable, and the high iron and nickel content of a few moundlike features suggests that at least some of the projectiles are iron and nickel-rich meteorites. 相似文献
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The finding of appreciable quantities of p,p'-DDT after feeding o,p'-DDT to rats led to the proposal of a theory, that an isomeric metabolic conversion occurs. The presence of p,p'-DDT as an impurity in supposedly pure samples of o,p'-DDT is the correct explanation for the appearance of p,p'-DDT. Purified o,p'-DDT and (14)C-labeled o,p'-DDT yielded no data to support the idea that o,p'-DDT is converted to the p,p'-DDT isomer. 相似文献
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重金属稀土元素污染在水生物体内的生物富集 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对铅、镉、汞以及镧、铈在鲤鱼体内的生物富集作用进行了室内试验和讨论。结果表明,重金属及稀土元素在鱼体各部位均有较强的富集作用,其中肌肉部分富集能力较弱,内脏富集能力最强;鱼体各部位对重金属及稀土元素的富集作用随时间的增加而增加,在一定的时间后趋于平衡;并且,鱼体中各部位对重金属及稀土元素的生物富集作用存在较大差异。 相似文献