重大动物疫病实验室常用监测方法

高致病性禽流感、牲畜口蹄疫、猪瘟和新城疫因其危害巨大,被列为四大动物疫病。在实践中,除采取以免疫为主的综合防制措施外,还通过兽医实验室开展对四大动物疫病的监测,评估四大疫病的免疫效果,了解掌握病原污染状况,     

Educational preparedness of veterinarians for foreign animal diseases

Veterinary medical education in FADs has been and will continue to be critically important if veterinarians are expected to fulfill the profession's primary obligations to society--those of protecting our animals' health, conserving our animal resources, and promoting public health. It is imperative that curricula and instruction in veterinary schools and colleges provide the depth and breadth of knowledge and understanding necessary to prepare all veterinarians, including those in private practice, for their key role in defending against FADs. Development and implementation of governmental and military programs to diagnose, prevent, control, and eradicate FADs will require a dedicated cadre of public sector veterinarians who have a solid educational foundation in FADs and understand the contemporary issues and global challenges we face. Animal-related industries, associations, and organizations will increasingly rely on well-educated veterinarians to help guide them in ways that will protect animals, clientele, consumers, and trading partners from effects of FADs. Agencies and organizations concerned with conservation of animal resources will require veterinary expertise necessary to prevent FADs in a multitude of animal species, including marine animals, wildlife, endangered species, zoologic specimens, and important genetic lines as well as our domestic companion and livestock species. Species affected by FADs also include human beings for those disease agents with zoonotic potential; thus, veterinary education also plays a key role in public health.     

金属硫蛋白与动物应激

金属硫蛋白是一类低分子量、富含半胱氨酸的金属结合蛋白,它与应激及应激性疾病有关。文章就应激对金属硫蛋白合成的诱导,金属硫蛋白对应激的保护作用及其机制等问题做了简单介绍,说明金属硫蛋白在动物养殖业中具有广阔的应用前景。     

科学规划做强畜牧业大产业

各地都制定了畜牧业发展规划，既有年度规划，还有五年规划。但多年来的畜牧业规划偏重养殖数量的扩张，忽视了与相关产业的有机联系，没有从宏观上对畜牧产业进行科学规埘。这样的规划无前瞻性、科学性、指导性和约束力，规划完稿后就只能束之高阁。     

Emerging and exotic zoonotic disease preparedness and response in the United States - coordination of the animal health component

For the response to a zoonotic disease outbreak to be effective, animal health authorities and disease specialists must be involved. Animal health measures are commonly directed at known diseases that threaten the health of animals and impact owners. The measures have long been applied to zoonotic diseases, including tuberculosis and brucellosis, and can be applied to emerging diseases. One Health (veterinary, public, wildlife and environmental health) and all-hazards preparedness work have done much to aid interdisciplinary understanding and planning for zoonotic diseases, although further improvements are needed. Actions along the prevention, preparedness, response and recovery continuum should be considered. Prevention of outbreaks consists largely of import controls on animals and animal products and biosecurity. Preparedness includes situational awareness, research, tool acquisition, modelling, training and exercises, animal movement traceability and policy development. Response would include detection systems and specialized personnel, institutions, authorities, strategies, methods and tools, including movement control, depopulation and vaccination if available and appropriate. The specialized elements would be applied within a general (nationally standardized) system of response. Recovery steps begin with continuity of business measures during the response and are intended to restore pre-event conditions. The surveillance for novel influenza A viruses in swine and humans and the preparedness for and response to the recent influenza pandemic illustrate the cooperation possible between the animal and public health communities.     

重大动物疫情应急条例

《重大动物疫情应急条例》已经2005年11月16日国务院第113次常务会议通过,现予公布,自公布之日起施行。