山羊传染性胸膜肺炎的诊断与治疗

山羊传染性胸膜肺炎病程呈急性,传染迅速,死亡率较高.对山羊传染性胸膜肺炎发病情况、临床症状、剖检病变、诊断、治疗等方面进行论了介绍.     

山羊传染性胸膜肺炎的诊断

山羊传染性胸膜肺炎又称为羊支原体性肺炎。本文对一例羊传染性胸膜肺炎的症状和诊断做了分析。     

山羊传染性胸膜肺炎的诊断与治疗

根据习水县某养殖场发生的突发山羊性传染胸膜肺炎的病例,结合工作经验总结归纳出山羊传染性胸膜肺炎的临床诊治要点,以期为该病的临床诊断提供参考。     

山羊传染性胸膜肺炎及其综合防治

山羊传染性胸膜肺炎俗称烂肺病,是以高热、咳嗽、纤维素肺炎和胸膜炎为特征的一种高度接触性传染病,具有传播快、发病急、病程短、病死率高及妊娠母羊流产严重等特点,给山羊养殖业带来严重的经济损失。本文探讨了山羊传染性胸膜肺炎的病原、流行病学、临床症状、病理变化、诊断、治疗及综合防治等,以期为山羊传染性胸膜肺炎病例的治疗提供参考。     

罗红霉素治疗山羊传染性胸膜肺炎分析

山羊传染性胸膜肺炎是山羊种群常见疾病,疾病具有病发率及死亡率高的特点,这往往给山羊养殖户带来严重经济损失.近几年,临床中探讨出使用罗红霉素治疗山羊传染性胸膜肺炎的治疗方法,在实际的治疗中取得了满意效果.基于此,本文先简要介绍了山羊传染性胸膜肺炎的流行病特征、病例及临床症状,然后对使用罗红霉素治疗山羊传染性胸膜肺炎的效果进行分析.     

山羊传染性胸膜肺炎

山羊传染性胸膜肺炎是由支原体引起的一种高度接触性传染病。其临诊特征为高热、咳嗽、肺和胸膜发生浆液性和纤维性炎症,病程呈急性和慢性经过,可引起羊群高的死亡率。本文就从山羊传染性胸膜肺炎的病原、流行病学、临床症状、病理变化、诊断、防治措施等方面的研究进展进行综述,仅供同行参考。     

白山羊传染性胸膜肺炎和羊口疮混合感染病例

近年来,山羊传染性胸膜肺炎发病率不断增高,笔者从发病情况、临床检查、病理剖检、实验室诊断、防治措施等方面介绍了某羊场白山羊传染性胸膜肺炎和羊口疮混合感染病例,为养羊企业（户）及基层兽医提供羊病防治参考。     

山羊传染性胸膜肺炎诊治及预防措施

丝状支原体感染是引发羊传染性胸膜肺炎的主要病因,该病是一种高度接触性传染性疾病,俗称烂肺病。结合实际工作经验,分析了山羊传染性胸膜肺炎的流行病学、临床症状、病理学变化、诊断方法与预防措施。     

山羊传染性胸膜肺炎防治技术概述

山羊传染性胸膜肺炎是一种由支原体引起的山羊传染病（俗称烂肺病）,是山羊特有的接触性传染病,该病特征为高热、咳嗽、胸膜发生浆液性和纤维性炎症及渐行性消瘦,病死率高达60％-93．8％。随着重庆市东北、东南两翼农户万无工程的实施,有关区县将山羊养殖作为万元增收工程的萤要项目之一。在渝东北、渝东南两翼得到迅速发展,但在发展山羊养殖过程中,羊病防治特别是山羊传染性胸膜肺炎的防治是关系到山羊养殖业发展能否成功的影响因素之一,做好山羊传染性胸膜肺炎防治对于万元增收工程成败至关重要,为此我结合工作实际和查阅大量资料的基础上对山羊传染性胸膜肺炎防治作如下概述。     

浅谈莲都山羊传染性胸膜肺炎的诊断与治疗

羊传染性胸膜肺炎是危害山羊的一种重要疾病,临诊症状主要表现为高热、咳嗽、肺和胸膜发生浆液性或纤维素性炎症,病死率较高,给山羊养殖带来一定的经济损失.就一起莲都山羊传染性胸膜肺炎的诊断与治疗情况作一报告,以期为该病的防治提供参考.     

The first identification of contagious caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP) in sheep and goats in Egypt: molecular and pathological characterization

Tropical Animal Health and Production - Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP) is one of the most fatal and contagious diseases of goats. To date, the occurrence of CCPP in Egypt has not been...     

牦牛传染性胸膜肺炎诊断与防治研究概况

牦牛传染性胸膜肺炎是一种高度接触传染性呼吸道疾病,是由牦牛丝状支原体感染而引起的一种高度传染性疾病,主要侵害肺和胸膜,引起肺炎和胸膜炎。临床上以肺炎或胸膜炎的典型症状和病理变化为特征,随着养殖业的发展,本病呈上升趋势。本文介绍了该病的临床症状、病理变化及诊断方法,并提出了一些治疗与预防措施,以供参考。     

Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia outbreak in captive wild ungulates at Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation, State of Qatar.

Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP) caused by Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae is a highly contagious and serious respiratory disease of domestic goats, characterized by coughing, severe respiratory distress, and high mortality rates. The lesions at necropsy are mainly a fibrinous pleuropneumonia with increased straw-colored pleural fluid. An outbreak of CCPP in wild goat (Capra aegagrus), Nubian ibex (Capra ibex nubiana), Laristan mouflon (Ovis orientalis laristanica), and gerenuk (Litocranius walleri) occurred at Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation in the State of Qatar. The disease was suspected because of the clinical symptoms and the necropsy findings and was confirmed by the isolation and identification of the causative organism. This new finding indicates that CCPP should be considered a potential threat to wildlife and the conservation of endangered ruminant species, especially in the Middle East, where it is enzootic because of its presence in chronic carriers. Susceptible imported animals should be quarantined and vaccinated. The preferred samples for diagnosis are the pleural fluid, which contains high numbers of Mycoplasma, and sections of hepatized lung, preferably at the interface of normal and diseased tissues. Samples must be shipped to diagnostic laboratories rapidly, and appropriate cool conditions must be maintained during shipping.     

A specific PCR for the identification of Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae, the causative agent of contagious caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP)

Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia is a severe infectious disease of goats in Africa and the Middle East. It is caused by a fastidious mycoplasma, Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae, a member of the "M. mycoides cluster". Members of this cluster share genomic and antigenic features, which result in common biochemical and serological properties, complicating species identification. Two species of this cluster, M. mycoides subsp. capri and M. mycoides subsp. mycoides large colony biotype, are very often isolated from clinical cases resembling contagious caprine pleuropneumonia. Furthermore, in the laboratory, M. capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae can be easily confused with the closely related capricolum subspecies. Considering these constraints and the scarcity of available methods for identification, a specific polymerase chain reaction was developed. A DNA fragment of 7109 bp containing genes coding for the arginine deiminase pathway (ADI) was chosen as target sequence for the selection of a specific primer pair. The full ADI operon from M. capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae strain GL100 was sequenced. Polymorphism within this locus was analyzed by comparison with the sequence from the closely related IPX strain (M. capricolum subsp. capricolum). It varied from 0.6% to 3.5%. The highest divergence was found in a region coding for arcD. Therefore, this gene was chosen as target for the specific amplification of a 316 bp-long DNA fragment. The specificity of this PCR was validated on 14 M. capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae strains and 27 heterologous strains belonging to the "M. mycoides cluster" and M. putrefaciens. This new PCR will be a valuable tool for the surveillance of contagious caprine pleuropneumonia.     

Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia – a comprehensive review

Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP) is a serious disease of goats, occasionally sheep and wild ruminants, caused by Mycoplasma capricolum subspecies capripneumoniae (Mccp). The disease is characterized by severe serofibrinous pleuropneumonia, very high morbidity (～100%), and mortality (80–100%). CCPP affects goats in more than 40 countries of the world thereby posing a serious threat to goat farming around the globe. The characteristic clinical signs of CCPP are severe respiratory distress associated with sero-mucoid nasal discharge, coughing, dyspnea, pyrexia, pleurodynia, and general malaise. In later stages, severe lobar fibrinous pleuropneumonia, profuse fluid accumulation in pleural cavity, severe congestion of lungs and adhesion formation is observed. Mycoplasmal antigen interactions with host immune system and its role in CCPP pathogenesis are not clearly understood. CCPP is not a zoonotic disease. Diagnosis has overcome cumbersome and lengthy conventional tests involving culture, isolation, and identification by advanced serological (LAT, cELISA) or gene-based amplification of DNA (PCR, RFLP, and hybridization) and sequencing. The latex agglutination test (LAT) is rapid, simple, and better test for field and real-time diagnosis applicable to whole blood or serum and is more sensitive than the CFT and easier than the cELISA. Moreover, the studies on antibiotic sensitivity and exploration of novel antibiotics (fluoroquinolones, macrolides) can help in better therapeutic management besides preventing menace of antibiotic resistance. Re-visiting conventional prophylactic measures focussing on developing novel strain-based or recombinant vaccines using specific antigens (capsular or cellular) should be the most important strategy for controlling the disease worldwide.     

Lung lesion score system in cattle: proposal for contagious bovine pleuropneumonia

Tropical Animal Health and Production - Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) is a severe infectious disease caused by Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides. The peculiar pathological features of...     

山羊传染性胸膜肺炎支原体C87001株菌种纯化克隆研究

为获得纯净山羊传染性胸膜肺炎支原体生产用菌种,将山羊传染性胸膜肺炎C87001株冻干肺组织（1980年）,通过采用绵羊肺炎支原体代谢抑制试验结合固体培养基挑取单个克隆菌落方法,进行克隆纯化。结果表明,制苗用C87001株冻干肺组织（1980年）纯化后克隆株1～15代菌种均纯净、每代活菌滴度均≥10^9.0CCU／mL,经菌落形态和PCR鉴定,获得克隆纯化的F5代山羊传染性胸膜肺炎支原体生产用菌种。该菌种经本动物回归试验,4／4发病;按规程制备灭活疫苗免疫山羊,攻毒保护为4／4（100％）,对照组3／3发病死亡。     

A latex agglutination test for field diagnosis of contagious caprine pleuropneumonia

Latex beads were sensitised with a polysaccharide isolated from a F38 culture supernatant and used in a slide agglutination test to detect serum antibodies in goats with contagious caprine pleuropneumonia. The latex agglutination test detected antibodies in the sera of goats by 22 +/- 2 (mean +/- 1 sd) days after contact exposure to contagious caprine pleuropneumonia, whereas the complement-fixation test detected antibodies by 24 +/- 4 days after contact exposure. Both tests were negative with 181 sera from a farm which was free of the disease. When the same tests were done on 763 sera from two different farms with outbreaks of classical contagious caprine pleuropneumonia, 63 per cent were positive by the latex agglutination test and 23 per cent were positive by the complement-fixation test. Besides being more sensitive than complement fixation, the latex agglutination test can be performed in the field using undiluted serum or whole blood and a result obtained within two minutes.     

山羊传染性胸膜肺炎病原及诊断方法的研究进展

山羊传染性胸膜肺炎近年在国内多个省份均有发生,给养羊业造成了巨大损失。目前已知有3种病原能引起该病的临床症状,文章对这3种病原的基本概况及国内近年诊断方法的发展等作了综述。     

猪传染性胸膜肺炎防治

猪传染性胸膜肺炎是一种典型的呼吸道疾病,病原会随着患病猪咳嗽、打喷嚏等途径排出体外,以飞沫形式经呼吸道传播给健康猪。猪传染性胸膜肺炎传播速度较快,为降低感染疾病对生猪养殖造成的威胁,需要加强流行病学调查,掌握该种疾病的具体发生特点,并在此基础上构建综合性的防控措施。该文主要分析猪传染性胸膜肺炎的诊断和防治过程。