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随着油菜面积的进一步扩大,油菜田草害一直困扰着人们,为了筛选出能除油菜田单、双子叶杂草较为理想的药剂,1998年冬季本站对几种除草剂进行了田间防除试验,现将试验结果小结如下” 1 材料与方法 试验每667 m2采用5%高效盖草灵乳油(江苏丰山集团)50 ml、17.5%林克乳油(江苏农药研究所南京农药厂)100 ml,30%好实多乳油(江苏农药研究所南京农药厂)50 ml和对照共4个处理,每处理重复3次,计12个小区,小区面积80m2,试验地设在大中镇红花村一块长势平衡的油菜田。油菜品种为“秦油2号”,喷药时间12月14日,喷药方法常规喷雾器喷雾,每6 67 m2田用水量50 kg,药后15 d之内天气晴好,未降雨,平均气温为6.46℃。药前每小区定2点,每点0.11 m2,调查杂草草基数,药后14、23、42 d调查杂株数,以杂草减退率计算校正株防效,药后82 d对各小区测其总蘖数,鲜重,计算相对株防效和鲜重防效 相似文献
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几种除草剂防除油菜田杂草试验小结 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着油菜面积的进一步扩大 ,油菜田草害一直困扰着人们 ,为了筛选出能防除油菜田单、双子叶杂草较为理想的药剂 ,1998年冬季大丰市植保站对几种除草剂进行了田间防除试验 ,现将试验结果小结如下 :1材料与方法1.1供试药剂(1)17.5%林克乳油(江苏省农药研究所南京农药厂生产)(2)30%好实多乳油(江苏省农药研究所南京农药厂生产)(3)5%高效盖草灵乳油(江苏省丰山集团生产)1.2试验设计和方法(1)5%高效盖草灵乳油50ml/667m2(2)17.5%林克乳油100ml/667m2(3)30%好实多乳油50… 相似文献
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5%高效盖草灵(江苏丰山集团生产)是一种旱田苗后高效除草剂。为了明确其防除油菜禾本科杂草的效果和合理施药剂量,我们于1998年秋后移栽油菜田进行了药效试验。现将试验结果小结如下。 1 材料与方法 试验用5%高效盖草灵每667 m2 30 ml、40 ml、50 ml和10.8% 高效盖草能(美国陶氏益农公司)每 667 m2 25 ml及清水对照共5个处理。各处理设3次重复,共15小区,小区面积10 m2。 试验田土壤肥力中等偏上。油菜品种为秦油2号,前茬作物为水稻。田中杂草以看麦娘为主,其它为小蓟、繁缕、猪殃殃等。 试验于1998年11月18日用手握式小型喷雾器进行施药,施药时看麦娘处于3~4叶期,油菜6~8叶期。药后15 d、30 d各调查1次,每小区随机取5点,用线绳固定,每点取60株单子叶杂草。调查死亡杂草株数,并计算株防效。 相似文献
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新疆奇台县近42a气候变化特征分析 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
根据新疆奇台县气象站的气温及降水资料,利用线性趋势函数及M ann-kendall突变检测法分析了该地区近42年的气候变化。结果表明:年平均气温与极端最低气温均呈上升趋势,而极端最高气温呈下降趋势;年降水量呈上升趋势。从季节变化来看,除夏季平均气温呈下降趋势,其它各季平均气温均呈上升趋势,其中以冬季增幅最大,秋季次之;各季降水均呈上升趋势,其中以夏季增幅最大,冬季次之。年平均气温未发生突变,而年降水量在1984年发生由少向多的突变。对气温和降水的异常分析得出,暖温年多发生在上世纪80年代后,冷温年多发生在上世纪60、70年代;多雨年主要在近20年,少雨年则多在上世纪60、70年代。此外,该县近42 a来增暖幅度小于全疆和北疆;增湿幅度大于全疆,小于北疆。 相似文献
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综述了我国苜蓿主要病害的分布和危害、病原学、发生规律、抗性种质材料的遗传筛选和鉴定及综合防治等方面的主要研究进展,并提出了今后的研究方向和发展目标。 相似文献
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组蛋白修饰作为表观遗传修饰的一种主要形式,对基因表达和表型调控具有重要作用。组蛋白修饰的N端尾区可通过乙酰化、甲基化、磷酸化等修饰来改变染色质的状态以及调控基因的表达。与脊椎动物相比,昆虫种类繁多,且有变态发育、表型复杂等特征,可以成为探索动物社会行为、发育调控和毒理作用等表观遗传基础的模型。本文总结了昆虫组蛋白修饰的主要类型(乙酰化和甲基化修饰)及修饰酶的研究进展,对染色质免疫共沉淀测序技术(chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing,ChIP-seq)、染色质转座酶可及性测序技术(assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with high-throughput sequencing,ATAC-seq)、转录组测序技术(RNA-seq)、组蛋白修饰酶功能验证以及Western blot、免疫细胞化学(immunocytochemistry,ICC)、免疫组织化学(immunohistochemistry,IHC)、酶联免疫吸附测定(enzyme linked immunosor... 相似文献
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Cees Waalwijk Pieter Kastelein Ineke de Vries Zoltan Kerényi Theo van der Lee Thamara Hesselink Jürgen Köhl Gert Kema 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2003,109(7):743-754
The re-emergence of fusarium head blight throughout the world and especially in Western Europe prompted a survey of the situation in the Netherlands. To allow for a high throughput screening of large numbers of samples, a diagnostic PCR method was developed to detect the most common species of Fusarium occurring on wheat. Seven primer pairs were tested for their ability to identify isolates of Fusarium avenaceum, F. culmorum, F. graminearum, F. poae, F. proliferatum and Microdochium nivale var. majus and M. nivale var. nivale. Each primer pair only generated a PCR product with the corresponding Fusarium species and all PCR fragments had different molecular sizes. This allowed the generation of these amplicons using a mixture of all seven primer pairs. The robustness of this multiplex PCR encouraged us to screen a large series of isolates collected in 2000 and 2001. In both years 40 fields were sampled leading to a collection of 209 isolates from 2000 and 145 isolates from 2001. The results of the multiplex PCR demonstrated that F. graminearum was the most abundant species in the Fusarium complex on wheat in both years. This is in sharp contrast to reports from the 1980s and early 1990s, which found F. culmorum as the predominant species. Primers derived from the tri7 and tri13 genes, which are implicated in the acetylation and oxygenation of the C-4 atom of the backbone of the trichothecene molecule, were used to discriminate between deoxynivalenol and nivalenol (NIV) producers. The populations of F. culmorum and F. graminearum both showed a slight increase in NIV-producers in 2001. 相似文献
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弹状病毒含有单链负义RNA基因组,寄主范围比较广泛,能侵染无脊椎动物、脊椎动物以及植物等寄主,对人类的健康、农作物产量和自然生态系统造成严重威胁。植物弹状病毒主要根据复制场所分为细胞质弹状病毒属Cytorhabdovirus和细胞核弹状病毒属Nucleorhabdovirus,其基因组由单股负链RNA组成。此外,Dichorhavirus和Varicosavirus病毒属是两个新鉴定的植物弹状病毒属,其特征是具有二分体基因组。本文着重介绍危害我国农作物的几类植物弹状病毒,对它们的病理学、病害流行、基因组信息以及传播媒介进行概述,为中国植物弹状病毒病害的研究提供理论依据。 相似文献
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Variation in pesticide residues in space and time has not been investigated systematically in spite of the large variability found at single scales (e.g. between trees or orchards). Information on variability at different scales will support the development of sampling methods and more reliable prediction of residues. Experiments were conducted to quantify the spatiotemporal variability in initial spray deposit on apple leaves and fruit using a substitute tracer (zinc EDTA chelate). Five hierarchical spatial scales were defined as (1) between orchards, (2) between plots within an orchard, (3) between trees within a plot, (4) between zones within a tree and (5) between leaves/fruit within a zone. Similarly, two temporal scales were defined as (1) between applications within a single year and (2) between years. The initial zinc concentration was approximately log-normally distributed; the variability in initial deposit concentration was greater on leaves than on fruit. The average initial zinc deposition was significantly greater in the top and outside zones than in the middle zones within individual trees. The most important scale for driving residue variability is the within-zone unit-to-unit variation, contributing to 71 and 49% of the observed variability for leaf and fruit samples respectively. Variability at other scales was related to the variation in the tree architecture. The results indicated that stratified sampling on the basis of within-tree zone structures, with the effort focused on within-zone sampling, should be used for the determination of pesticide residues. 相似文献