组合斜叶桨作用下多相流数值分析

运用Fluent流体分析软件,以菜籽油、辣椒颗粒和花生粒构成的多相流属性为研究对象,结合Eulerian多相流模型,研究了单斜叶桨和组合斜叶桨搅拌作用下的速度场、密度场和各单相体积分数的分布状况。结果表明:当旋转速度为5 rad/s时,在组合斜叶桨作用下,多相流的紊流特性强度增加,整体流动速度提高;近壁区的高密度聚集现象得到明显改善,混合密度均匀化程度提高;各单相的体积分数分布值与初始设定值较为接近,可以实现多相流物料的均匀性混合。计算结果对相应的多相流混合特性机理分析具有一定的理论意义和参考价值。     

固液混合油辣椒多相流灌装的数值模拟

以固液混合油辣椒多相流的灌装过程为主要研究对象,采用流体力学计算软件Fluent对其灌装过程进行数值模拟,分别对直径为36、48、60 mm的计量缸在灌装过程中的密度场、各相体积分数的分布状况进行研究。数值模拟结果表明:随着灌装机构计量缸直径的增大,灌装流场的密度均匀性变好,高密度和低密度区域明显减少,直径为60 mm的计量缸其固液混合油辣椒多相流流体的各相体积分数和密度分布比其他两种较好,体积分数与初始设定基本吻合,研究结果为灌装装置的结构设计和灌装工艺提供了理论依据。     

Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flow Flow Over a Tiny Rearward facing Step on Circular Cylinder

Results of numerical simulation for viscous incompressible turbulent flow field over a tiny rearward facing step on circular cylinder are presented.The Domain Subdividing and Matching method and the Simplified SOLA solution are engaged in the simulation. The effects of the step's height,installed position and Reynolds number on the flow field are obtained and discussed. The results show that, if the rearward facing step is installed on the cylinder surface at a suitable point, a reattached boundary layer will be produced at the downstream of the step lagged in a small distance on the cylinder s surface and will re separate from the cylinder s surface.The reattachment point and the re separated point will exchange as the step's height and installed point exchanging.There is an effective reattachment region. If the fluid flow separated from the sharp edge of the rearward step reattaches in the effective region, the re separated point will occur at the downstream of the cross section of the cylinder and the drag will be reduced. This pattern is not directly connected with the flow in laminar nor in turbulent.[WT5HZ]     

Numerical Simulation in Flow Field of CNG Vehicle Catalytic Converters

The steady flow in the catalytic converters of CNG was simulated. The gas can breakaway in the entering pipe and the flow of the gas can convergence well in the exhaust pipe. The flow distributing mainly depends on the flow capability of the expanding pipe. The pressure falls apparently in the carrier of catalytic converters. The noble metals in the center of the catalytic converters are consumed more quickly than the edge zone.     

Numerical Simulation on Coupling Problem between Debris Flow and Bank of Debris Flow Valley

Compared with the traditional welding truss-column in shape of A, the members of the bolting top-joint are much smaller than the common welding joint. Furthermore, the members are more convenience on fabrication, transportation and installation. It should be noted that the zinc process is much easier and cheaper. In this paper, by using the finite element method, the effect of many factors to the global stiffness and the intensity of the bolting truss-column are analyzed; the factors include the column height, the root width to column height ratio, the tube thickness, etc. The results obtained are favorable references for design and optimization of the bolting     

离子注入线辣椒F2代表型观察及变异分析

【研究目的】观察离子注入线辣椒种子在F1代诱变产生的生物学效应在F2代的遗传特征。【方法】选取经离子注入后发生生物学诱变的5组F1代线辣椒种子继续在田间播种实验,观察F2代主要表型变化,并通过过氧化物同工酶的测定对离子注入引起生物化学变化进行分析。【结果】种子双面分别注入9×1011 P2+/cm2和1×1012 Cu2+/cm2组（No.21）单株产量在F2代继续保持明显优势,而其他4组F1代的一些生物学优良性状未能在F2代中继续遗传显现。【结论】F1代No.21处理组种子诱变的优良生物学性状在F2代继续得到了遗传,具有进一步选育的价值。     

Numerical Simulation of Fluid Flow in Converter Combined Blown Bath

The fluid flow mathematic models in converter combined blown are set up.It is simulated for flow state and velocity distribution of gas and stir action in different behaviours of bottom blown,top blown and combined blown by software PHOENICS(Parabolic Hyperbolic or Elliptic Numerical Integration Codes Series).In normal operation condition of ejection guns,the fluid flow in bath is axisymmetric three-dimensions flow.The results reveal out dynamic main area and slowness cyclone zones,also asked dead zone abating or erasing in practice.These shows that bottom blown gun ought to 0.5~0.7 circumference diameter of fused bath using top-bottom combined blown process.