如何规范银川地区奶牛规模养殖场及园区的挤奶台建设

今年以来,宁夏按照农业部的统一部署,把加强规范生鲜乳收购站建设作为确保生鲜乳质量安全的重要手段,从基础设施、机械设备、质量检测、人员要求和操作规范等方面进行了详细检查督导和整改。本文就规范宁夏银川地区奶牛规模养殖场及园区的挤奶台建设谈些初浅建议。     

如何规范银川地区奶牛规模养殖场及园区的挤奶台建设及管理

<正>2009年以来,宁夏市按照农业部的统一部署,把加强规范生鲜乳收购站建设作为确保生鲜乳质量安全的重要手段,从基础设施、机械设备、质量检测、人员要求和操作规范等方面进行了详细检查、督导和整改。现就规范宁夏银川地区奶牛规模养殖场及园     

规模奶牛养殖场及奶牛园区消毒工作的探讨

近年来,宁夏回族自治区银川市奶牛养殖业有了很大的发展．存栏数量超过百头甚至达到干头的规模奶牛场及奶牛园区逐年增多,奶产业已成为农民增收的一个主导产业。随着养殖技术的不断提高,人们对奶牛防疫及疾病的预防工作,特别是消毒工作越来越重视。但在实际生产过程中．部分奶牛场及奶牛园区对动物防疫管理认识不到位,     

规模奶牛养殖场及奶牛园区消毒工作的探讨

<正>近年来,宁夏回族自治区银川市奶牛养殖业有了很大的发展,存栏数量超过百头甚至达到千头的规模奶牛场及奶牛园区逐年增多,奶产业已成为农     

江苏省奶牛规模养殖场生产管理水平调查报告

奶业是江苏省农业的新兴产业,九五以来,江苏省奶业逐渐成长壮大,已成为增幅最大、产业化运行质态良好、农民增收明显的产业之一。随着原料奶价格大幅上涨,江苏省奶业生产保持恢复增长势头。为全面了解江苏省大型奶牛养殖场的现状,笔者于2012年初对全省范围内188家规模牛场的生产水平及设施效益进行了调研,调查显示,规模化养殖比传统的饲养方式具有明显优势,是奶业现代化转型的必由之路。     

规模奶牛养殖场及小区奶牛检疫与免疫工作方法

近几年,国内的规模养殖场和奶牛养殖小区正在高速发展,与之相对应的检疫免疫工作非常繁重。本文主要从技术的角度阐述了如何做好规模奶牛养殖场和奶牛养殖小区的检疫和免疫工作,希望能够对广大养殖者有所帮助。     

西北规模最大现代化奶牛养殖场

<正>4月16日,新疆呼图壁种牛场"2000头核心群高产奶牛示范场"建成并投入使用。该项目投资4000多万元人民币,占地520亩,有11栋国际标准的现代化牛舍,引进国际最先进的挤奶设备、饲喂设备和全自动清粪设备,采用国际上最先进的阿菲金管理软件,全部引进加拿大品系的荷斯坦优质高产奶牛     

宁夏规模奶牛养殖场发展现状、问题及对策研究——以宁夏A乳业公司为例

宁夏地处黄金畜牧养殖带,具有得天独厚的奶牛产业发展优势。以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,宁夏奶产业正在迈向高质量发展的道路。宁夏把奶业振兴作为实施乡村振兴战略、提高奶源质量、推进农业高质量发展的重要举措。宁夏A乳业公司按照“草畜一体化”的产业思路以“种优质草,养健康牛,产优质奶”为导向,以发展规模优质高产牧草为基础,大力推进规模化奶牛饲养。本研究以A乳业公司为例,探讨宁夏规模奶牛养殖场的发展现状及存在的主要问题,并提出针对性的对策建议,以期为规模奶牛养殖场及相关政府、管理部门制定奶业振兴战略提供参考。     

青藏高原规模奶牛养殖场“两病”调查报告

为了解青藏高原规模奶牛养殖场奶牛"两病"的感染情况,笔者采集了湟源县7个规模奶牛养殖场的奶牛血清800份,使用试管凝集实验进行布鲁氏菌病检测,检出阳性样本2份。对抽检血清的800头奶牛进行牛型结核分枝杆菌PPD皮内变态反应检测,结果均为阴性。     

选择适合你养殖场（小区）的挤奶台

1中置式挤奶台在挤奶栏位中间设有挤奶员操作的地坑,坑道深85厘米,坑道宽2米。适于产奶牛奶300头以下规模的养殖场（小区）,2＊10／10至2＊20＼20栏位。优点是挤奶员不必弯腰操作,流水作业方便,同时,识别牛只容易,乳房无遮挡。     

An approach to nutrient management on dairy farms

In the European Union, groundwater should contain less than 50 mg of nitrate/L. Individual countries have developed alternative strategies for phosphorus (P). In The Netherlands, regulations based on P limited the amount of manure applied per hectare. A more balanced P supply to the land has been achieved by transport of manure from surplus to deficit regions. Costs of processing of manure to pellets appeared to be (too) high. In animal production experiments, lowering the P content of concentrates and mineral supplements reduced P losses without an adverse effect on production. In addition to the European guideline for nitrate, ammonia volatilization should be reduced by 50 to 70%. Management practices for reducing nitrogen (N) losses were studied with a farm model, developed at PR. A combination of a more efficient use of fertilizer N, restricted grazing, and a more balanced diet, and, to a lesser extent, higher milk production per cow resulted in considerable reductions in nitrate leaching. The application of slurry by injection diminishes the ammonia volatilization at farm level by almost 50%. This technique has become obligatory, and is only allowed during the growing season. Other techniques, like low emission housing and covering of slurry storage have relatively high costs. Starting in 1998, farmers have to keep a record of nutrients on a balance sheet. A tax will be imposed on surpluses of N and P. This new instrument replaces the regulations based on P. To further improve efficiency of use of N and P, farmers have the nutrient balance sheet available as an integrated management tool. Urea content in bulk milk has been introduced as a new indicator for the utilization of N in the diet. Also, fertilizer applications are improved. Furthermore, an experimental farm was set up to integrate all available expertise and analyze the resulting nutrient flows and farm performance.     

宠物诊疗行业如何规范发展

随着生活水平的提高,犬、猫等宠物＂飞入寻常百姓家＂,而且品系愈来愈多,愈来愈优,成为人们休闲、消费和情感寄托的伴侣。与此同时,宠物的＂生老病死＂也给人们带来了意想不到的麻烦,大大小小的宠物诊疗机构适时而生。但宠物诊疗行业仍存在一些不容忽视的问题。现笔者就宠物诊疗行业的发展谈几点看法,供交流：     

猪场如何进行科学有效的免疫接种

免疫接种是预防和治疗传染病的主要手段，也是使易感动物群转化为非易感动物群的唯一手段。有计划有组织地进行免疫接种，是预防和控制畜禽疫病的重要措施之一。由于免疫接种与药物预防、消毒等措施相比，具有省人省力，节省经费等特点，所以它又是一种经济实用的防疫措施。     

Veterinary assistance to dairy farms in the Netherlands: an assessment of the situation by dairy farmers

A questionnaire-based study was conducted among 466 dairy farmers in the Netherlands. The study investigated the experiences and opinions of dairy farmers about veterinary herd health and production management programmes. The dairy farmers were selected at random, and thus some took part in such programmes whereas others did not. The questionnaire comprised general questions about the farm operation and specific questions about the herd health programme and the practice conducting it, as well as perceived advantages and disadvantages of the veterinary programme. Farmers who did not participate in such programmes were questioned about their reasons for not participating. Both groups were questioned about future perspectives and opportunities. The costs of the programme appeared to be a drawback for participation but not as much as perceived by the practices. According to farmers, programmes focus too much on curative aspects and too little on analysis or prevention, where the needs are. Farm areas not included in the programme are so far not yet covered by other institutions, contrary to the expectations of the veterinarians. In the future, the farmers would be willing to take part in similar or expanded programmes, provided that certain conditions, such as product definition, structure, planning, costs, are properly met.     

对四川奶牛隐性乳房炎的调查研究

本文采用美国加利福尼亚快速诊断法(CMT法)对四川四家大型奶牛场(A、B、C、D)96头泌乳奶牛的360个乳区进行隐性乳房炎的检测,对患隐性乳房炎的奶牛及其乳区的阳性率进行了样本百分数差异显著性检验,并对患隐性乳房炎奶牛的胎次、日产奶量、年龄与发生率的关系进行了相关性检验。结果得出:被检奶牛隐性乳房炎的头发生率为25%,乳区发生率为9.17%;奶牛隐性乳房炎发生率和泌乳奶牛年龄、胎次呈显著正相关,奶牛隐性乳房炎发生率对日产奶量也有显著影响。     

Stray voltage on Michigan dairy farms

Stray voltage investigations were performed on 59 Michigan dairy farms at the request of dairymen, veterinarians, and county extension agents. On 32 farms, sources of stray voltage were detected. When the voltage exceeded 1 volt alternating current, there were increased numbers of dairy cows that had abnormal behavior in the milking facility and increased prevalence of clinical mastitis. Recovery from the stray voltage-induced abnormalities was related to the type of abnormality and the magnitude of the exposure voltage.     

鸡场生物安全体系建立

随着养禽业的迅速发展,家禽及禽产品的广泛流通．疫病传播渠道的不断增加．使规模养鸡场的安全问题面临着严峻考验。近年来,一些养禽场（户）为了预防和控制动物疫病,滥用药物和各类激素等违规药品。造成禽类抗药性的产生及禽产品中药物残留量的严重超标,对人类健康造成了极大危害。针对我市养禽业现状和相关疫病发生与流行的特点．须从以下四个方面建立鸡场的生物安全体系,以确保我市优质肉鸡的安全生产。     

养鸡场如何正确使用磺胺类药物

一 磺胺类药物的作用 1防外源性的杆菌感染 如巴氏杆菌、痢疾杆菌、沙门氏杆菌、大肠杆菌引起的呼吸道肠道感染、拉稀、痢疾腹泻等。鸡食欲不振、发烧、拉稀的都可以用磺胺片拌料,每千克侗料加0．5克&#215;2片,连吃4天就可控制病情。     

规模化养鸡场的疾病控制

湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所家禽研究开发中心有着几十年历史,1995年以前种鸡规模尚不足1万套,在这种严峻形势下,却能够在市场中站稳脚步,并逐步发展壮大,现发展为月存栏种鸡3万套、育成鸡近10万套的中型种禽场.奥秘何在,除了有坚强的科研实力作后盾,其灵活的管理机制、人尽其才的用人机制和对疾病的一整套综合防制体系缺一不可.现在我们分析一下其疾病综合防制的成功经验.