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<正>蜂产业经济效益的分析既是技术经济研究的重要方面,又是对蜂业生产状况的直接反映,也是政府制定蜂产业生产技术政策的依据。根据蜂产业技术体系产业经济课题组已构建的数据库,笔者对不同地区的蜂农2013-2014年的经济效益进行了数据整理分析,试图在详细了解蜂农的生产情况和成本收益结构的基础上,分析当前蜂产业的经济效益情况。 相似文献
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新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎(简称"新冠肺炎")疫情爆发以来,为有效防止新冠肺炎疫情传播,保障人民群众的身体健康和生命安全,贵州省自2020年1月24日20:00起启动突发公共卫生事件一级响应,全省各地普遍建立起联防联控机制,为有效遏制疫情蔓延起到了决定性作用。一系列的防控措施在有效控制疫情的扩散和蔓延的同时也对贵州省养蜂产业造成了一定的影响,不仅给蜂产品和生产资料的购销带来了严峻挑战,还对蜂群饲养和蜂农收益等带来难以估量的影响。以全省106份问卷调研为基础,与国家现代蜂产业技术体系对全国蜂农的1 200份调研结果进行比较,分析此次疫情对贵州蜂业的影响。调查结果表明封村、封路等强制性防疫措施对蜂农购买生产物资、销售蜂产品、蜂群繁殖等生产生活带来现实影响,蜂农2020年收益预计会因为养殖成本上涨、蜂群繁殖受限、销售困难等原因有不同程度的减少。 相似文献
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养蜂业是一个风险极大的农业弱势产业。浙江省江山市率先在国内尝试实施了养蜂综合保险并取得了满意的效果,为了将养蜂综合保险实施办法在其他省份和地区积极推广,根据河南省160户蜂农的实地调研数据,运用logistic归模型实证分析了蜂农参加养蜂综合保险的意愿及影响因素。研究结果表明:影响样本蜂农参加养蜂综合保险的主要影响因素为蜂农的年龄、受教育水平、从业时间、业别分布与养蜂收益情况。蜂农的家庭人口总数、饲养蜂群数、放蜂方式、身体健康状况与居住地地形特征对其参与养蜂综合保险意愿的影响不显著。提出了大力开展养蜂综合保险宣传、提高政府对养蜂综合保险的补贴力度、通过多种途径提高蜂农的养蜂收入等政策建议.以促进养蜂综合保险的顺利推广实施。 相似文献
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利用2018年对临沂市的实地调研数据,对临沂市蜜蜂养殖成本及收益进行了分析,2018年临沂市蜂农平均每群蜜蜂总收入为1062.05元,扣除成本497.06元以及意外损失174.11元,每群蜜蜂能给蜂农带来390.88元的纯收益.蜂农收入主要来源于蜂蜜及授粉,最大的养殖成本是饲料,自然灾害、病害、敌害及农药喷洒是造成蜂农意外损失的主要原因.为提高养蜂效益,应生产成熟蜜,创立名牌产品;为蜂农提供授粉技术培训,发展蜜蜂授粉服务;合作社集中采购白糖等蜜蜂饲料来降低养殖成本;加强管理,防范意外损害. 相似文献
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据了解,自国家农业部、财政部2007年开始共同启动现代农业产业技术体系建设以来,开展产业技术体系建设的农产品已达到50个,其中含有11个畜产品,主要涉及猪、牛、羊、禽等大家畜,而小小的蜜蜂,扑朔着灵动的翅膀,以其独特的魅力跻身于其中,建设成为现代农业蜂产业技术体系。现代农业蜂产业技术体系由5个研发中心和在国内蜜蜂主产区建立的11个国家产业技术综合试验站组成,辽宁省蜜蜂原种场就是蜂产业体系建设的实验站之一,命名为兴城综合实验站,肩负着省域内的蜂业技术推广、蜂病防治、蜂种改良与更新等职能。自今年,兴城实验站成立以来,通过发放技术资料、开展现场培训、开展技术咨询服务、与国内知名专家合作共同研究新技术等多种形式为广大蜂农服务,深受蜂农好评,遂本刊于11期与之合办“积极推广科学养蜂技术,促进养蜂业健康快速发展”专题,旨在为广大蜂农朋友提供相关技术,以推进辽宁蜂业的健康、快速发展! 相似文献
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蜂农蜂蜜销售渠道现状及优化策略思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《中国蜂业》2019,(12):62-64
基于蜂产业技术体系蜂农固定观察点的调查数据及实地调查情况,在分析了蜂蜜这一特色农产品销售特点的基础上,研究了蜂农销售蜂蜜的4种渠道"蜂农+消费者"零售模式、"蜂农+合作社+消费者"合作社模式、"蜂农+企业+消费者"龙头企业带动模式、"蜂农+商贩"模式的优缺点。影响蜂农销售渠道选择的因素有养殖规模、蜂蜜种类与产量、售价与付款方式、地理位置及蜂农对待风险的态度。目前蜂蜜销售渠道存在的主要问题是销售渠道落后、蜂农组织化程度低、市场监管不够、营销人才缺乏,据此提出了优化蜂蜜销售渠道的对策建议。 相似文献
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国家蜂产业技术体系(经济)岗位,通过整理分析2012-2017年固定观察点蜂农数据,对6年来蜂农生产经营情况进行了归纳总结与解析。同时,针对2018年蜂业因气候原因受灾严重、当前蜂业重点发展领域特点及存在的问题进行分析,并就将来蜂业发展趋势给出了判断和相关建议,供广大蜂农和相关从业者借鉴和参考,从而助力我国蜂业健康可持续发展。具体内容如下。 相似文献
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2013年,新疆尼勒克养蜂受到了小蜂螨的危害,加之采蜜季节阴雨天气过多,导致蜂农养蜂受到沉重打击,给新疆尼勒克养蜂生产造成了很大影响,同时也对新疆黑蜂的保种、育王等工作造成一定的困难。针对这样的病害,新疆伊犁州尼勒克县种蜂场蜂业有关人员联系蜂农,讨论并制定了一系列的措施来预防下一年螨害继续危害新疆伊犁州尼勒克县种蜂场蜂群。 相似文献
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Gabrielle Claing Pascal Dubreuil Julie Ferland Martine Bernier Julie Arsenault 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2021,85(3):229
The growing number of honey bee colonies and beekeepers in Canada has led to a great diversity of beekeeping practices. All beekeeping operations, however, need to implement consistent management measures for the control of diseases. The objective of this study was to document the actual disease management practices of beekeeping productions in southwestern Quebec, Canada. A survey was conducted to describe management practices used by 15 beekeepers who own 1824 colonies in that area. Data were obtained by telephone interviews. When infectious diseases were suspected, beekeepers generally avoided using potentially toxic acaricides and chemical treatments associated with antimicrobial resistance and instead used preventive, physical or management methods, although laboratory diagnosis was rarely used. This study highlights the wide variety of operation sizes, activities, and disease management strategies among beekeepers in southwestern Quebec. It identifies the need to encourage the use of services available to them and to propose a standardized preventive medical approach for field veterinarians to avoid the spread of infectious diseases. 相似文献
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Botías C Martín-Hernández R Garrido-Bailón E González-Porto A Martínez-Salvador A De la Rúa P Meana A Higes M 《Research in veterinary science》2012,93(1):150-155
Microsporidiosis caused by infection with Nosema apis or Nosema ceranae has become one of the most widespread diseases of honey bees and can cause important economic losses for beekeepers. Honey can be contaminated by spores of both species and it has been reported as a suitable matrix to study the field prevalence of other honey bee sporulated pathogens. Historical honey sample collections from the CAR laboratory (Centro Apícola Regional) were analyzed by PCR to identify the earliest instance of emergence, and to determine whether the presence of Nosema spp. in honey was linked to the spread of these microsporidia in honey bee apiaries. A total of 240 frozen honey samples were analyzed by PCR and the results compared with rates of Nosema spp. infection in worker bee samples from different years and geographical areas. The presence of Nosema spp. in hive-stored honey from naturally infected honey bee colonies (from an experimental apiary) was also monitored, and although collected honey bees resulted in a more suitable sample to study the presence of microsporidian parasites in the colonies, a high probability of finding Nosema spp. in their hive-stored honey was observed. The first honey sample in which N. ceranae was detected dates back to the year 2000. In subsequent years, the number of samples containing N. ceranae tended to increase, as did the detection of Nosema spp. in adult worker bees. The presence of N. ceranae as early as 2000, long before generalized bee depopulation and colony losses in 2004 may be consistent with a long incubation period for nosemosis type C or related with other unknown factors. The current prevalence of nosemosis, primarily due to N. ceranae, has reached epidemic levels in Spain as confirmed by the analysis of worker honey bees and commercial honey. 相似文献
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饲料行业是我国的重要产业之一。近年来,随着饲料企业数量增多,行业产能过剩以及部分企业产品同质化严重,缺乏核心技术,不少饲料企业面临着生存危机。饲料企业的经济效益是企业发展的核心,对企业经济效益情况进行合理评估,并提升经济效益是企业重点关注的内容之一,也是帮助饲料行业健康发展的重要引擎。本文对企业经济效益的内涵以及评价内容进行了概括,进一步对经济效益的评价方法进行总结,并比较不同方法的优缺点。最后立足于饲料企业经济效益的影响因素,包括产业结构、企业资本、原材料成本和国家政策法规等,提出了提升饲料企业经济效益的方法和建议,以期为饲料企业发展提供指导。 相似文献
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Corah LR 《Journal of animal science》2008,86(12):3635-3639
The development of a beef industry, heavily dependent on corn utilization, began to occur in the 1940s. Begun as a means to add value to the grain while improving consumer acceptance of beef, corn has become an integral part of beef production. Developments in the 21st century including unprecedented cattle prices, changes in beef demand, bovine spongiform encephalopathy, surge in energy costs, pricing differentiation of cattle prices based on quality, and industry consolidation have dramatically changed the price of corn and cost of beef production. The future of the beef industry will be dependent on our ability to continue producing high-quality beef for a global market through effective use of genetics, new technologies, and economic management strategies. 相似文献
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