Effects of NaCl and Iso-Osmotic Polyethylene Glycol Stress on Na＋/H＋Antiport Activity of Three Malus species with Different Salt Tolerance

Salt stress contains osmotic and ionic stress, while iso-osmotic polyethylene glycol （PEG） has only osmotic stress. This study aimed to compare the different effects on the activity of H＋-ATPase, proton pump and Na＋/H＋antiport in Malus seedlings between osmotic and ionic stress. Species of salt tolerant Malus zumi, middle salt tolerant Malus xiaojinensis and salt sensitive Malus baccata were used as experimental materials. Malus seedlings were treated with NaCl and iso-osmotic PEG stress. The activity of H＋-ATPase, proton pump and Na＋/H＋antiport of plasmolemma and tonoplast in Malus seedlings were obviously increased under salt stress, and those in salt-tolerant species increased more. Under the same NaCl concentration, the activity of H＋-ATPase, proton pump and Na＋/H＋antiport of plasmolemma and tonoplast in salt-tolerant species were all obviously higher than those in salt-sensitive one. Higher Na＋/H＋antiport activity of plasmolemma and tonoplast in salt-tolerant species could help to extrude and compartmentalize sodium in roots under salt stress. The ascent rate of activity of H＋-ATPase, proton pump and Na＋/H＋antiport in Malus seedlings under the three salt concentration stress was all obviously higher than that under the iso-osmotic PEG stress. It indicated that the sodium ion effect had more stimulation on the activity of H＋-ATPase, proton pump and Na＋/H＋antiport in salt-tolerant species, and salt-tolerant species has higher capability of sodium extrusion and compartmentalization in roots and is therefore more salt tolerant.     

Effects of neutral salt and alkali on ion distributions in the roots,shoots, and leaves of two alfalfa cultivars with differing degrees of salt tolerance

The effects of neutral salt and alkali on the ion distribution were investigated in two alfalfa(Medicago sativa L.) cultivars, including Zhongmu 1, a high salt-tolerant cultivar, and Algonquin, a low salt-tolerant cultivar. The alkali stress expressed more serious growth inhibition than the neutral salt stress at the same Na~+ concentration. Compared with Algonquin, Zhongmu 1 did not exhibit a higher alkali tolerance under the Na_2CO_3-NaHCO_3 treatment with the low Na~+ concentration(50 mmol L~(–1)). The alkali increased the accumulation of Na~+, Ca~(2+), and Mg~(2+) in the root and changed the Ca~(2+) and Mg~(2+) balance in the entire alfalfa plant. The salt and alkali stresses decreased the K+ and Fe~(3+) contents of the roots and leaves, the root Mn~(2+) content, and the shoot Zn~(2+) content, but they increased the Fe~(3+) accumulation of the shoots, the shoot and leaf Cu~(2+) contents, and the leaf Zn~(2+) content in both alfalfa cultivars. Based on the results obtained under the conditions of this experiment, we found that the salt and alkali stresses reduced the plant growth in both alfalfa cultivars, while the alkali caused a stronger stress than the neutral salt in alfalfa. Thus, we conclude that under hydroponic conditions, the deleterious effects of the alkali on plants are due to the distribution change of some trophic ion balance in the roots, shoots, and leaves of the plants by causing of Na~+, CO_3~(2–), and/or HCO_3~- stresses.     

Effects of salt and nitrogen on physiological indices and carbon isotope discrimination of wheat cultivars in the northeast of Iran

In order to study the effects of different levels of salt stress and nitrogen(N) on physiological mechanisms,carbon isotope discrimination(△~(13)C),and yield of two wheat cultivars(cv.),a two-year field experiment was carried out during 2013-2015.The treatments included three levels of salt stress(1.3,5.2,and 10.5 dS m~(-1)),three levels of N(50,100,and 150 kg N ha~(-1)),and two wheat cultivars,Bam and Toos.Under salt stress,N application(100 and 150 kg N ha~(-1)) produced a significant effect on both cultivars with respect to physiological traits,i.e.,net photosynthetic rate(P_n),stomatal conductance(g_s),chlorophyll index(Cl),Na~+/K~+ratio as well as the grain yield(GY).The salt-tolerant and-sensitive cultivars exhibited the maximum values of physio-biochemical and yield attributes at 100 and 150 kg N ha~(-1),respectively.The results of △~(13)C showed a significant difference(P0.001) between wheat cultivars under the control and salt stress.According to our result,salt-tolerant cultivar Bam seems to be more efficient in terms of higher GY,P_n,g_s,Cl,and lower Na~+/K~+ratio as well as higher △~(13)C as compared with salt-sensitive cultivar Toos,under salt stress.Therefore,a significant positive correlation that observed between △~(13)C and GY,indicated that △~(13)C may be an effective index for indirect selection of yield potential in wheat under irrigation regimes with saline water.     

Ipomoea batatas HKT1 transporter homolog mediates K~+ and Na~+ uptake in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Soil salinity causes the negative effects on the growth and yield of crops. In this study,two sweet potato(Ipomoea batatas L.) cultivars,Xushu 28(X-28) and Okinawa 100(O-100),were examined under 50 and 100 mmol L~(–1) Na Cl stress. X-28 cultivar is relatively high salt tolerant than O-100 cultivar. Interestingly,real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction(RT-q PCR) results indicated that sweet potato high-affinity K~+ transporter 1(IbHKT1) gene expression was highly induced by 50 and 100 mmol L~(–1) Na Cl stress in the stems of X-28 cultivar than in those of O-100 cultivar,but only slightly induced by these stresses in the leaves and fibrous roots in both cultivars. To characterize the function of IbHKT1 transporter,we performed ion-flux analysis in tobacco transient system and yeast complementation. Tobacco transient assay showed that IbHKT1 could uptake sodium(Na~+). Yeast complementation assay showed that IbHKT1 could take up K~+ in 50 mmol L~(–1) K~+ medium without the presence of Na Cl. Moreover,Na~+ uptake significantly increased in yeast overexpressing IbHKT1. These results showed that IbHKT1 transporter could have K~+-Na~+ symport function in yeast. Therefore,the modes of action of IbHKT1 in transgenic yeast could differ from the mode of action of the other HKT1 transporters in class I. Potentially,IbHKT1 could be used to improve the salt tolerance nature in sweet potato.     

盐胁迫对蓖麻Na~+、K~+吸收分布特点和叶绿素荧光的影响(英文)

[Objective] The aim of this study is to reveal the salt resistance of castor. [Method] Under salt stress, the growth, osmotic potential, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, Na~+ and K~+ uptakes and transports in the seedlings of two Ricinus communis varieties (cultivar castor ‘Zibi 6’ and wild castor which grew naturally in coastal saline-alkali land), were comparatively studied. [Result] Wild castor preformed better in halophilism than that of cultivar castor Zibi 6 under the NaCl treatment. One of the salt tolerant mechanisms of castor is to improve K~+ uptake and transport to overground portion, thus to maintain K~+/Na~+ homeostasis in leaves; on the other hand, the high stability of Photoreaction System Ⅱ (PS Ⅱ) plays a key role in maintaining the leaf photosynthetic rate under salt stress. [Conclusion] The results of this study provided theoretical basis for the extension and application of castor in saline beach.     

Proteomic analysis of salt and osmotic-drought stress in alfalfa seedlings

Alfalfa is widely grown and is one of the most important forage crops in the world, but its growth and biomass production are markedly reduced under salt and drought stress, particularly during the early seedling stage. To identify the mechanisms behind salt and drought responsiveness at the alfalfa seedling stage, the proteins expressed were analyzed under no-treatment, 200 mol L–1 Na Cl and 180 g L–1 PEG treatment conditions during the seedling stage. Out of more than 800 protein spots detected on two-dimensional electrophoresis(2-DE) g els, 35 proteins showed statistically significant responses(P0.05) to Na Cl and PEG stress, which were selected for tandem mass spectrometric identification, owing to their good resolution and abundance levels, and 32 proteins were positively identified. The identified proteins were divided into seven functional categories: photosynthetic metabolism, protein biosynthesis, folding and assembly, carbohydrate metabolism-associated proteins, stress defense related protein, metabolism of nucleic acid, other function categories and unknown proteins. Our results suggested that these proteins may play roles in alfalfa adaptation to salt and drought stress. Further study of these proteins will provide insights into the molecular mechanisms of abiotic stress and the discovery of new candidate markers in alfalfa.     

Study on DNA Cytosine Methylation of Cotton （Gossypium hirsutum L.） Genome and Its Implication for Salt Tolerance

To study the relations between DNA methylation and abiotic stress responses in cotton （Gossypium hirsutum L.）,the methylation-sensitive amplified polymorphism （MSAP） method was used to investigate the differences in methylation level and the change of cytosine methylation patterns under salt （NaCl） stress in two different salt-tolerant cotton lines.The results showed that the number of the cytosine methylation of CCGG sites in high salt-tolerant cotton line was less than that in low salt-tolerant line.Under salt stress,extensive cytosine methylation alterations including hypermethylation and demethylation as well as the potential conversion of methylation types occurred in the salt-treated cotton line compared with the corresponding control.Interestingly,salt stress-induced demethylation loci that occurred in high salt- tolerant cotton line were greater than those in low salt-tolerant cotton line,however,salt stress-induced hypermethylation loci in the high salt-tolerant cotton line were less than those in low salttolerant cotton line.It suggested that the demethylation positively contributed to salt tolerance and the hypermethylation had negative effect on salt tolerance in cotton.     

Interactive Effects of Silicon and Potassium Nitrate in Improving Salt Tolerance of Wheat

Adequate regulation of mineral nutrients might be effective to ameliorate the deleterious effects of salts and help to sustain crop productivity, particularly in glycophytes, under salt stress. In this study, laboratory and greenhouse experiments were carried out at Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Centre in East Azerbaijan, Iran, to investigate the interactive effects of silicon and potassium nitrate in alleviating NaCl induced injuries in wheat（Triticum aestivum L.）. In the laboratory experiment, three winter wheat cultivars Pishgam, Afagh and Alvand were grown on sterile filter paper moistened with 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 mmol L-1 NaCl solution. Results revealed that wheat cultivars were significantly different in their growth response to different concentrations of NaCl and Pishgam was found to be the most tolerant to NaCl stress, and used in the second part of study. In the greenhouse experiment, Pishgam was grown in a hydroponic system subjected to different NaCl levels（20, 60 and 100 mmol L-1） and treated by silicon（0, 2 and 4 mmol L-1, final concentration in nutrient solution using K2SiO3） and potassium nitrate（0, 0.5, 1, and 2 mmol L-1, foliar application）. The experimental design was factorial based on a completely randomized design with three replications. It was found that NaCl stress significantly increased proline accumulation and sodium content in the plant tissues while decreased potassium uptake and accumulation by plants. Moreover, plant weight, 100-seed weight, relative water content, chlorophyll content, and photosynthesis were also significantly affected by varying levels of NaCl. However, exogenous application of silicon and potassium nitrate reduced sodium uptake, increased potassium and consequently improved plant weight, 100-seed weight, seed yield, ear length, and photosynthesis rate. This study suggested that utilization of the salt-tolerant cultivar（Pishgam） combined with proper foliar application of potassium nitrate（2 mmol L-1） and silicon（4 mmol     

Effects of Cinnamic Acid on Bacterial Community Diversity in Rhizosphere Soil of Cucumber Seedlings Under Salt Stress

To investigate the effects of a plant autotoxin, cinnamic acid, on bacterial communities in the rhizosphere soil of cucumber seedlings under salt stress, we used cucumber as the experimental material, cinnamic acid as the autotoxin, and NaCl to apply salt stress. Bacterial communities in the rhizosphere soil were analyzed using polymerase chain reaction （PCR）, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis （DGGE）, and clone sequencing. Salt stress decreased the diversity of bacterial species in rhizosphere soil of cucumber seedlings at several growth stages. Cinnamic acid exacerbated the effects of salt stress at high concentrations, but alleviated its effects at low concentrations. Cloning and sequencing results indicated that DGGE bands amplified from soil samples showed high homology to uncultured bacterial species. Cinnamic acid at 50 mg kg^-1 soil improved cucumber growth and was the most effective treatment to alleviate the effects of salt stress on bacterial communities.     

糜子资源耐盐性评价与盐胁迫生理响应

【目的】评价糜子资源对盐胁迫的耐受性,探究盐胁迫下不同耐盐性糜子品种形态结构变化及生理响应,建立糜子耐盐性鉴定的指标体系。【方法】 在人工气候箱内用质量分数1% NaCl溶液胁迫,对100份糜子资源萌发期发芽势、发芽率、胚芽鞘长、根长、芽长、根重、芽重及苗期生理指标进行测定。运用相关性分析、主成分分析、聚类分析及苗期对盐胁迫的生理响应进行综合评价,评估糜子品种对盐胁迫的耐受性。【结果】 在质量分数1% NaCl胁迫处理下,糜子品种萌发期幼苗芽长小于对照,但不同品种降低幅度存在显著差异。相关性分析表明,各萌发期指标相对值之间存在显著或极显著正相关,与相对盐害率存在显著或极显著负相关。主成分分析结果表明,根鲜重、发芽指数、发芽率在萌发因子中的负荷量较大,可作为萌发期糜子耐盐性筛选的主要鉴定指标。聚类分析表明,伊选大红糜、污咀黍、白黍等11个品种为高度耐盐品种资源,呼盟黑粘糜、小黑黍、临河双粒黍、陕78等4个品种为高度盐敏感品种资源。耐盐性品种与盐敏感性品种在形态结构和生理指标上存在较大差异。扫描电镜观察发现,随着盐胁迫时间的延长,耐盐性品种叶表面出现盐囊泡并增多变大,气孔张开度变化不明显。盐敏感性品种气孔关闭,叶片表面蜡质增多粗糙,气孔保卫细胞受损破裂出现凋亡。透射电镜显示,随着盐胁迫时间的增加,耐盐性品种叶绿体外部形态变化不明显,在胁迫12 h后仍能维持正常的内部结构。而盐敏感性品种叶绿体由椭球形或椭球形变成球形且淀粉粒增多,叶绿体外被膜逐渐解体,基粒排列紊乱随机分布,类囊体膨胀,甚至解体消失。耐盐性品种相对电导率增加幅度小于盐敏感性品种,而叶绿素荧光参数（Fv/Fm、Y(Ⅱ)和NPQ）降低幅度小于盐敏感性品种。【结论】 质量分数1% NaCl溶液可作为糜子萌发期耐盐性鉴定的适宜盐浓度。发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数可作为糜子萌发期耐盐性鉴定的指标,扫描电镜下气孔的状态、透射电镜下叶绿体超微结构的变化可作为糜子耐盐性鉴定的细胞学指标,相对电导率和叶绿素参数可作为糜子耐盐性鉴定的生理指标。     

棉花幼苗对盐胁迫的生理响应与耐盐机理

为探究不同耐盐性棉花品种幼苗对盐胁迫的生理响应特征,以棉花耐盐品种中9806和盐敏感品种中S9612为材料,采用水培法,设置4个NaCl浓度梯度(0、100、150、200 mmol·L^-1)来模拟不同强度盐胁迫条件。结果表明:随着盐浓度的增加,各棉花品种的可溶性糖(SS)含量上升,抗氧化酶活性呈先上升后下降的趋势;盐处理下,耐盐品种可溶性蛋白(SP)、脯氨酸(Pro)含量增加量高于盐敏感品种;S1处理(100 mmol·L^-1 NaCl)中盐敏感品种丙二醛积累量较低,但在S2和S3处理(150、200 mmol·L^-1 NaCl)中,耐盐品种丙二醛含量增幅(5.35%~6.83%)低于盐敏感品种(36.93%~77.34%),超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性增加量较大;低盐浓度(S1处理)下,盐敏感品种地上部分能够保持较少的Na⁺,高盐浓度(S2和S3处理)下,耐盐品种根中Na⁺增加量小于盐敏感品种,茎中K⁺、K⁺/Na⁺较高。综上表明,耐盐品种棉花通过增强渗透调节,提高抗氧化酶活性缓解膜脂过氧化,维持较高K⁺/Na⁺,从而提高棉花幼苗的耐盐性。     

NaCl胁迫下栽培型番茄Na+、K+吸收、分配和转运特性

【目的】明确盐分胁迫下栽培型番茄离子吸收、分配和转运特性。【方法】以栽培番茄为试材,以NaCl溶液为盐分胁迫条件,通过苗期耐盐性鉴定,采用原子吸收光谱法测定不同耐盐性番茄品种体内离子含量,对盐分胁迫下番茄体内离子积累、分布和转运机制进行系统分析。【结果】番茄对Na+的吸收随盐分处理浓度和时间的增加而增加,在各器官的积累量顺序为根＞茎＞叶。对于较耐盐品种,Na+在体内的积累总量低于盐敏感品种。盐分胁迫后,番茄叶片、茎和根系中Na+/K+比均随NaCl浓度的升高而升高。耐盐品种的Na+/K+比低于盐敏感品种。离子在体内的区域化分布情况是,较耐盐品种的Na+在根茎中的分配比例较高,盐敏感品种趋向于向叶片分配。K+在较耐盐品种的分布集中于叶片。在盐胁迫初期,盐分处理浓度超过200 mmol•L-1时,番茄植株对K+向地上部的选择运输性随着胁迫时间的延长呈现出下降的趋势。低于200 mmol•L-1时,表现出很好的选择运输性,耐盐品种的Sk/Na(运输)高于盐敏感品种,根系表现出更强的向地上部运输K+的能力。【结论】盐分胁迫下,叶片中较低的Na+含量和更强的向地上部运输K+的能力是番茄耐盐性的重要特征。     

盐胁迫条件下不同耐盐棉花miRNA差异表达研究

植物miRNAs在基因表达、生长发育和抵抗胁迫等方面有十分重要的作用。本试验以耐盐棉花品系山农91—11和盐敏感棉花品种鲁棉6号为试材,利用miRNA基因芯片杂交技术,分析盐胁迫条件下棉花幼苗miRNA的差异表达。结果表明：在盐胁迫条件下,共有27个miRNAs在山农91—11和鲁棉6号之间差异表达,其中山农91—11比鲁棉6号表达上调的miRNAs有11个,其中功能已知的10个分别属于miR156、miR164、miR167、miR397和miR399家族,表达下调的miRNAs有16个,其中功能已知的2个属于miR156、miR1l72家族。对这些miRNA家族作用的靶基因进行分析表明,这些miRNAs参与植物逆境条件下的信号传导,可能对棉花耐盐机制有重要作用。     

脯氨酸和γ-氨基丁酸复配对盐胁迫下水稻抗氧化系统的调控效应

盐胁迫是限制水稻生长和产量非生物胁迫之一,脯氨酸(Pro)和γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)作为逆境条件下渗透调节物质,在抵御盐胁迫中起重要作用。文章以耐盐水稻品种龙稻5和盐敏感品种牡丹江30为试验材料,研究分蘖期、孕穗期叶面喷施外源Pro和GABA单剂及复配剂对盐胁迫下水稻抗氧化系统影响。结果表明,盐胁迫下水稻功能叶片中抗氧化酶(SOD,POD,CAT以及APX)活性与丙二醛(MDA)含量上升,水稻产量下降;分蘖期或孕穗期喷施外源物质单剂和复配剂均提高盐胁迫下水稻功能叶片抗氧化酶(SOD、POD、CAT、APX)活性和产量,降低MDA含量;Pro和GABA复配在提高盐胁迫下水稻功能叶片SOD活性、降低MDA含量及增产方面表现协同增效作用;分蘖期喷施效果优于孕穗期,对盐敏感品种牡丹江30的调控作用大于耐盐品种龙稻5。     

外源亚精胺对盐胁迫下水稻根系抗氧化酶活性的影响

研究了外源亚精胺对盐胁迫下耐盐水稻品种Pokkali和盐敏感水稻品种Peta根系抗氧化酶活性、脯氨酸、可溶性蛋白含量及根系活力的影响.结果表明:外源亚精胺可以提高盐胁迫下不同耐盐性水稻品种根系中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD),过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性,降低超氧阴离子(O2- ·)产生速率和丙二醛(MDA)含量;使盐胁迫下根系脯氨酸的含量升高;并且可以阻止盐胁迫下两品种水稻根系可溶性蛋白含量及根系活力的降低.这表明,外源亚精胺可缓解盐胁迫对两品种水稻根系的伤害,并且对盐敏感品种Peta的缓解作用大于耐盐品种Pokkali.     

不同耐盐性高粱在盐逆境下的比较转录组分析

【目的】土壤盐渍化是制约作物生产的重要非生物胁迫因子之一,高粱耐盐性强,进行高粱耐盐基因挖掘及分子机制研究是开发和利用盐渍土壤的有效途径,通过转录组测序分析与高粱耐盐相关的基因调控机制和代谢通路,挖掘高粱耐盐潜力。【方法】 通过以筛选出的极耐盐品种八叶齐和盐极敏感品种PL212为试验材料,采用盆栽沙培,在播种后20 d（5叶期）采用180 mmol·L ^-1的 NaCl 溶液漫灌模拟盐逆境,盐胁迫48 h后取幼叶,并连同对照（未经过盐处理）的同期幼苗共4个样品提取RNA,进行转录组测序,采用qRT-PCR方法对测序结果进行验证。 【结果】 耐盐和盐敏感材料分别在盐渍和非盐渍处理下的4个样品间共检测到1 338个差异表达基因,包括819个上调基因和519个下调基因。聚类分析发现在应答盐渍胁迫逆境时,5个依赖性氧合酶超家族蛋白、4个富含半胱氨酸的激酶、3个谷胱甘肽S-转移酶和3个重金属运输/解毒超家族蛋白相关基因表现出明显的上调表达和下调表达,还发现1个K ⁺转运蛋白基因在耐盐调节中起着重要作用。GO分析发现在15 418个基因中获得4 528个有效GO注释条目,同时耐盐和盐敏感材料在遭受盐逆境时的生物过程、细胞组分和分子功能3个方面均存在较大差异。生物过程中代谢过程、细胞过程耐盐材料明显高于盐敏感材料,耐盐材料的生理过程中较盐敏感材料增加了多生物过程和定位这两个过程,很可能与耐盐材料盐抗性较强密切相关。差异基因KEGG分析结果显示耐盐和盐敏感材料在对照和盐渍胁迫条件下的苯丙烷类生物合成、苯丙氨酸代谢、类黄酮生物合成3个途径中差异基因表达较多,可能是造成耐盐和盐敏感材料耐盐性差异较大的重要原因。 【结论】 高粱耐盐调控基因表达涉及生物过程、细胞组分和分子功能多个方面,生物过程和定位这两个过程是提高高粱耐盐性的关键;苯丙烷类生物合成、苯丙氨酸代谢、类黄酮生物合成3个途径的基因表达很可能是造成盐害的重要原因。     

大豆耐盐相关基因GmNcl1的序列单倍型及表达分析

【目的】鉴定大豆基因GmNcl1的序列多态性,探求逆境下该基因的表达模式。【方法】通过BLASTP比对GmNCl1的氨基酸序列,寻找同源基因。测定50个大豆品种中GmNcl1的启动子和基因的DNA序列差异以及这些品种的耐盐性差异,利用MAGE软件进行单倍型聚类分析和进化树分析,寻找品种耐盐性和序列间的相关性。以耐盐品种铁丰8号和盐敏感品种85-140的幼苗根为材料,利用实时荧光定量PCR分析GmNcl1在多种处理下的表达模式,处理条件包括蛋白抑制剂阿米洛利（Na+/H+逆转运蛋白抑制剂）和钒酸钠（Ca2+-ATPase抑制剂）、pH4.0 和pH5.7、ABA处理及多浓度盐、碱、旱逆境胁迫。【结果】GmNcl1与拟南芥的Na+(K+)/H+交换蛋白CHX同源。GmNcl1序列有单核苷酸序列多态性位点16个和插入缺失位点2个,其中,包括一个位于外显子3的G/A（敏/耐）碱基改变,引起丙氨酸到苏氨酸的非同义突变。18个变异位点共组成14个单倍型,其中,耐盐品种有3种单倍型,盐敏感品种有11种单倍型。由6个位点组成的单倍型GAGATATTC（耐）/TTT----CT（敏）能高效区分耐盐和盐敏感品种。大豆幼苗根中的GmNcl1在阿米洛利处理下表达量增加,在钒酸钠处理下表达量不变。GmNcl1在碱性pH处理下表达量增加,在酸性pH处理下呈现上调和下调波动。GmNcl1受ABA诱导上调表达。在碱和旱胁迫下表达强度增大,在盐胁迫下上调表达最为明显,3种逆境胁迫强度越大,GmNcl1表达量上调幅度越大。耐盐品种铁丰8和盐敏感品种85-140的GmNcl1在盐处理下有近似的上调表达趋势,但85-140中GmNcl1的上调幅度大于铁丰8。【结论】GmNcl1与Na+(K+)/H+交换蛋白高度相似,该基因的序列多态性与耐盐相关,GmNcl1参与调节pH平衡,受ABA强烈诱导,响应盐、碱、旱胁迫。     

K+和Mg2+对盐胁迫下荞麦种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响

以耐盐荞麦品种川荞1号和盐敏感荞麦品种TQ-0808 为试验材料袁研究不同浓度K+和Mg2+对盐胁迫下荞麦种子萌 发及幼苗生长的影响。结果表明,不同浓度K+和Mg2+均对盐胁迫下荞麦种子萌发及幼苗生长有明显促进作用,10 mg/L K+和Mg2+对耐盐荞麦品种种子萌发及幼苗生长的促进效果最好,15 mg/L K+和Mg2+对盐敏感荞麦品种种子萌发及幼苗生长的促进效果最好,且最适浓度K+和Mg2+对盐敏感荞麦品种种子萌发及幼苗生长的促进效果优于耐盐荞麦品种。