共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
【目的】水稻分蘖角度是影响水稻产量的关键农艺性状,挖掘水稻分蘖角度QTL(基因)及其优势单倍型,有助于构建水稻理想株型。【方法】以333份来自水稻3K资源的核心种质为研究材料,于2020年和2022年分别在湖南农业大学耘园基地和春华基地种植,在抽穗期测量分蘖角度,结合基因型,利用TASSEL 5.2的MLM模型进行全基因组关联分析。【结果】共检测到6个分蘖角度QTL位点,分布在水稻2、5、6、9和12号染色体上,分别命名为qTA2、qTA5、qTA6.1、qTA6.2、qTA9和q TA12,这些QTL的表型贡献率为6.23%~16.22%。除了qTA9与分蘖角度主效QTLTAC1共定位外,其余5个QTL均为新的位点。进一步对5个QTL位点进行候选基因分析,初步筛选到qTA2和qTA6.1的候选基因别为Os02g0817900和Os06g0682800,候选基因Os02g0817900编码水稻细胞色素P450家族蛋白,候选基因Os06g0682800编码锌指结构域蛋白。【结论】本研究挖掘到新的水稻分蘖角度相关位点并对候选基因进行了分析,为分蘖角度新QTL(基因)的克隆以及分蘖角度的遗传... 相似文献
4.
5.
分蘖角度动态型水稻的形态特征及生长特性分析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
以前期分蘖半散生、抽穗后直立的分蘖角度动态型水稻材料DI508为研究对象,对照全生育期直立型材料9308和全生育期半散生型材料M09,研究了全生育期分蘖角度的变化和相关的生理生态特性。结果表明, DI508在分蘖期具有明显的丛生快长和拔节后直立抽穗的特性,生育后期上3叶功能稳定。其主茎的第1、第2和第3分蘖在始蘖期与水平地面夹角平均值分别为59.74°、62.94°和68.54°,与半散生水稻材料M09表现一致;抽穗后接近90°,与直立型水稻材料9308表现一致。DI508的分蘖成穗率为68.35%,较M09的66.24%增加309个百分点。DI508成熟期单株干物质量为155.54 g,较M09和9308分别高15.84%和64.09%;平均单蘖干物质量9.15 g,较M09和9308高63.69%和44.78%。拔节后至成熟,DI508的上3叶净光合速率平均值为26.89、25.69和24.83 μmol/(m2·s),具有较强的光合功能。最后,讨论了分蘖角度动态型水稻前期半散生快长、后期直立灌浆特性的生长优势以及在水稻高光效、高产育种上的潜在利用价值。 相似文献
6.
水稻分蘖特性及成穗规律研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
总结了水稻分蘖的基本特性及研究现状,指出通过提高水稻分蘖成穗率以提高水稻群体质量,从而提高水稻产量是水稻高产栽培的可行途径,还对水稻分蘖成穗率的应用研究前景进行了分析。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
杂交稻分蘖调控研究:Ⅱ.不同栽植密度分蘖成穗的追踪观察 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了探索杂交稻分蘖调控技术,对不同栽植密度中不同出生期分蘖的性状进行追踪观察,明确;(1)主茎,秧田分蘖和栽后头10d分蘖的出生数,随栽植密度的增加而增加,成穗率100%,穗大粒重构成总穗数的47%-83%,总产量的61%-89%;(2)栽后11-20d分蘖出生数也随栽植密度的增加而增加,成穗率瑟栽后20d的总茎数和最高茎蘖数成负相关,构成总穗数的50%-17%,总产量的39%-11%;(3)在栽 相似文献
10.
11.
【目的】分蘖角度是水稻重要株型性状,合理的分蘖角度是培育理想株型、达到高产育种的一个关键因素。【方法】以控制水稻分蘖角度增大的显性主效数量基因TAC1为研究对象,构建不同品种背景下的TAC1近等基因系,通过单本栽插、多本栽插/高产栽培以及纹枯病菌接种鉴定,分析TAC1对其他农艺性状、纹枯病抗性、产量及品质的影响。【结果】同一背景近等基因系之间比较,TAC1使水稻品系分蘖角度增加,有利于减轻纹枯病危害,对其他农艺性状无不利影响。在高产栽培条件下,不同背景TAC1系有效穗数均多于tac1系;籼稻特青背景下,TAC1系结实率、千粒重及单株产量均高于tac1系;美国稻Lemont背景下,TAC1系结实率、千粒重及单株产量均低于tac1系;粳稻武陵粳1号、镇稻88背景下,TAC1系结实率和千粒重均略低于tac1系,单株产量略高于tac1系,差异不显著。加工及外观品质方面,特青TAC1系优于tac1系,武陵粳1号、镇稻88以及Lemont背景TAC1系较tac1系有劣化趋势,差异均不显著。【结论】叶片较长的籼稻品种,适宜的分蘖角度范围较窄,叶片较小的粳稻品种,适宜的分蘖角度范围较宽。适当增加水稻品种的分蘖角度,有利于减轻纹枯病危害。TAC1可用于株型紧凑型籼稻品种及粳稻品种的株型改良。 相似文献
12.
FANG Li-kui SANG Xian-chun YANG Zheng-lin LIN Ying-hua WAN Nan HE Guang-hua 《水稻科学》2009,16(4):323-326
Tiller angle, a very essential agronomic trait, is significant in rice breeding, especially in plant type breeding. A tiller angle controlling 2 (tac2) mutant was obtained from a restorer line Jinhui 10 by ethyl methane sulphonate mutagenesis. The tac2 mutant displayed normal phenotype at the seedling stage and the tiller angle significantly increased at the tillering stage. A preliminary physiological research indicated that the mutant was sensitive to GA. Thus, it is speculated that TAC2 and TAC1 might control the tiller angle in the same way. Genetic analysis showed that the mutant trait was controlled by a major recessive gene and was located on chromosome 9 using SSR markers. The genetic distances between TAC2 and its nearest markers RM3320 and RM201 were 19.2 cM and 16.7 cM, respectively. 相似文献
13.
14.
Zuo Shi-min ZHANG Ya-fang CHEN Zong-xiang JIANG Wei FENG Ming-hui PAN Xue-biao 《水稻科学》2014,21(6):318-326
Rice resistance to sheath blight (SB) is controlled by polygenes or quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and affected by plant morphological traits, qSB-9^TQ and TAG1^TQ, which control SB resistance and tiller angle (TA), respectively, were employed to test whether the combination of the two genes will further improve rice SB resistance and reduce yield loss rather than only one of them or neither. Using two pairs of near isogenic lines (NILs), TAC1^TQ was confirmed to contribute to SB resistance. However, its effect was less considerable than that of qSB-9^TQ. Subsequently, the two genes were introduced into two commercial rice varieties to develop a series of NILs. The NILs carrying both TAG1^TQ and qSB-9^TQ showed more resistance than the NILs containing only one of them. Comparing the grain yield per plant (GYP) under the three different SB disease conditions, namely slight, moderate and severe conditions, NILs carrying both genes apparently lost lower GYP than the NILs without the two genes and the NILs carrying only TAC1^TQ. Under slight disease condition, no significant differences were found on morphology, development and GYP associated traits except for TA between the NILs carrying both genes and either of them, indicating that the two genes have no inferior effect on rice agronomic traits. Results indicated that mAC1^TQ and qSB-9^TQ have high breeding potential, and pyramiding SB resistance QTL and morphological trait QTL is a potential approach in improving rice SB resistance. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.