袁标1,张海2,邓珊珊3,蔺俐仲4,徐春志2*,袁林1,景书灏2,杨源2,刘艳2,袁翠霞2,杨峰2(1.贵阳市息烽县农业农村局,贵州贵阳551100;2.贵阳市动物疫病预防控制中心,贵州贵阳

犬子宫蓄脓是指犬子宫腔内积聚大量脓液,并伴有子宫内膜异常增生和细菌感染的一种母犬常见的产科疾病。犬子宫蓄脓一般以双角子宫同时蓄脓居多,很少出现单侧子宫角蓄脓。笔者选取在动物医院临床接诊的疑似单侧子宫蓄脓病例,通过临床症状做出初步诊断,并结合患犬病史、血液检查、生化指标、X射线检查以及B超检查等实验室检查进行综合分析,作出确诊。本文对诊断和治疗过程进行分析,以期为临床治疗犬单侧子宫蓄脓病例提供参考。     

1例犬子宫蓄脓的诊治

2014年2月5日,江西农业大学动物科学技术学院宠物兴趣小组接诊该小组自养的1条金毛犬病例.该犬为6岁母犬,体重约8 kg,临床表现精神委顿、食欲不振、呕吐、排尿频繁（偶尔排出几滴红色尿液及少量稀粪）、呼吸急促等症状.根据临床症状和影像学分析将该病例确诊为子宫蓄脓.手术疗法治疗后,病犬逐渐恢复至痊愈.主要对该病例的治疗过程进行了介绍,以期能为临床治疗犬子宫蓄脓提供参考.     

20例老龄犬子宫蓄脓的诊治

犬子宫蓄脓,是指犬子宫内积有脓液,是兽医临床上中老年母犬较常见的生殖系统疾病,临床上可严重损害犬的健康和繁殖能力。近年来随着老龄犬数量的大幅度增加,老龄犬的健康问题特别是老龄犬子宫蓄脓的诊治,也越来越引起兽医和畜主的重视。为进一步探讨老龄犬子宫蓄脓的发病规律,本文通过回顾分析2014年10月至2015年9月于云南农业大学动物医院收集的20例老龄犬子宫蓄脓的病例资料,来分析老龄犬子宫蓄脓的病因、症状、诊断、治疗,为临床上老龄犬子宫蓄脓的诊断与治疗提供更确切的指导。     

一例犬子宫蓄脓的诊治

犬子宫蓄脓是指犬子宫腔内积聚大量脓液,并伴有子宫内膜异常增生和细菌感染的一种母犬常见的产科疾病.犬子宫蓄脓一般以双角子宫同时蓄脓居多,很少出现单侧子宫角蓄脓.笔者选取在动物医院临床接诊的疑似单侧子宫蓄脓病例,通过临床症状做出初步诊断,并结合患犬病史、血液检查、生化指标、X射线检查以及B超检查等实验室检查进行综合分析,作...     

一例犬开放型子宫蓄脓合并卵巢囊肿的诊治

笔者于2021年1月14日接诊一例疑似犬开放型子宫蓄脓病例,经临床诊断、血液检查和影像学检查,结合病史,确诊为开放型子宫蓄脓合并卵巢囊肿,行卵巢、子宫摘除手术治疗,术后住院护理5天,痊愈出院.笔者将该病例进行了总结、分析,旨在为临床开放型子宫蓄脓合并卵巢囊肿病例的诊治提供参考依据.     

犬子宫蓄脓综合征的诊断与治疗

子宫蓄脓是子宫内蓄积大量脓液并伴有子宫内膜增生性炎症,临床上呈现子宫蓄脓,子宫内膜炎,子宫脓肿等多种疾病的症候群。目前此病是威胁犬生命的一种子宫类疾病,本文笔者收集六例病例,通过病史,临床症状,实验室检查,影像学检查,并进行积极治疗,为犬子宫蓄脓在临床诊疗提供参考。     

一例犬闭锁型子宫蓄脓案例分析

某宠物医院2015年9月接诊一犬子宫蓄脓病例,通过观察病犬的临床症状,并结合发病情况、X射线和B超影像学结果进行综合分析,确诊为犬闭锁型子宫蓄脓;对其采取了一系列的综合诊疗措施后,该犬最终痊愈出院。     

犬子宫蓄脓的病因及诊治

犬子宫蓄脓是临床上常见的产科疾病,主要发生在犬发情后期,根据临床症状可将其分为开放型子宫蓄脓和闭锁型子宫蓄脓。犬子宫蓄脓是在子宫内膜囊性增生、孕酮浓度增加、雌激素浓度降低和细菌感染等因素作用下子宫发生的炎性病变。作者对犬子宫蓄脓的病因、诊断及治疗进行了综述。     

犬子宫蓄脓症诊断与治疗方法的研究

为了研究犬子宫蓄脓症的诊断与治疗方法。收集来自合肥动物保健中心、池州贝乐康宠物医院的20例子宫蓄脓症患犬病例,并通过分析上述病例的临床症状、实验室检查、仪器检查探究了子宫蓄脓症最为有效、最合理的诊断与治疗方法。研究结果表明,血常规、血液生化、B超、X线对于子宫蓄脓的诊断有着重要的应用价值,在针对该病的预防与治疗上应尽早实施卵巢子宫摘除术。     

犬子宫蓄脓症

犬子宫蓄脓是临床上常见的产科疾病,主要发生在犬发情后期,根据临床症状可将其分为开放型子宫蓄脓和闭锁型子宫蓄脓。犬子宫蓄脓是在子宫内膜囊性增生、孕酮浓度增加、雌激素浓度降低和细菌感染等因素作用下子宫发生的炎性病变,该病无特殊疗法,彻底根治必须进行手术治疗。在此对犬子宫蓄脓的病因、诊断及治疗进行综述。     

一例犬子宫蓄脓的诊断及手术治疗

本试验对一例患有子宫蓄脓的西施犬通过询问病史、临床检查、血常规检测、X光及B超检查进行确诊,采用手术法治疗。结果显示,血常规检查发现白细胞、中性粒细胞均增多,X光检测到明显膨大的子宫,B超影像可观察到子宫角为圆腔状的黑色暗区,子宫壁增生变厚产生无回声液性暗区。对于子宫蓄脓的诊断,血常规检查显示体内有炎症变化,X光和B超确诊病犬为开放性子宫蓄脓,对病犬采取手术疗法,彻底切除卵巢和子宫。病犬术后恢复良好。     

Pyometra with inguinal herniation of the left uterine horn and omentum in a Beagle dog

Objective: To describe a unique case of pyometra with inguinal herniation of the left uterine horn and omentum. Case summary: A 7‐year‐old, 19 kg, intact female Beagle dog presented for surgical treatment of presumptive pyometra and biopsy of a caudal abdominal mass in the left inguinal mammary gland region. Ventral midline celiotomy was performed, and a distended, fluid‐filled uterus with passage of the distal aspect of the left uterine horn through the left vaginal process into the inguinal canal was identified. The patient recovered uneventfully following ovariohysterectomy and left inguinal herniorrhaphy. New or unique information provided: This is the first documented report of inguinal herniation of a uterine horn associated with a pyometra.     

一例犬子宫蓄脓的实验室诊断与治疗

犬子宫蓄脓是异常的子宫内膜继发病原微生物感染引起的子宫腔内积有脓液的疾病。外阴部不洁、配种、产后感染或死胎、难产助产感染等均可引起该病。笔者通过对贵州大学动物医院收治的一例病犬进行临床检查和实验室检查,确诊为子宫蓄脓后采取手术疗法治疗并取得成功;对子宫内容物进行病原菌分离鉴定、药敏试验,病原学分析显示,此犬子宫内病原菌为大肠杆菌,且该菌株对先锋霉素、头孢噻吩、卡那霉素和庆大霉素等药物敏感。本试验为犬子宫蓄脓诊治,预防及前期的药物选择提供临床指导。     

Warfarin therapy in a dog with acute arterial thrombosis and pyometra

This report describes the presentation of acute arterial thrombosis causing triparesis in a 6-year-old female Chihuahua with pyometra and its successful management in combination with warfarin therapy. This is the first case report of a dog with arterial thrombosis associated with pyometra.     

Primary lymphoma of the uterine horn in a Lhasa Apso dog

Primary lymphomas of the canine female genital tract are uncommon tumours. A 9-year-old intact female Lhasa Apso dog presenting with a closed pyometra underwent an ovariohysterectomy (OHE), and the hyperplastic uterine horn along with multiple follicular cysts on the right ovary was examined by histological analysis. Severe infiltration of medium-sized lymphocytes with strong positive immunoreactivity for CD79a and numerous anaplastic features was detected in the unilateral uterine horn, and the dog was diagnosed as having extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma (MZBCL). The present case reports an extremely rare occurrence of primary lymphoma involving the uterine horn in a dog and describes histological characteristics of the tumour for definite diagnosis.     

Suspected toxic shock-like syndrome in a dog with closed-cervix pyometra

Several cases of toxic shock-like syndrome (TSLS) have been reported in dogs but no inciting cause has been identified. TSLS associated with a closed-cervix pyometra was suspected in the reported bitch. The dog was evaluated for the complaint of generalized dermatopathy (erythema and oedema) and systemic signs with multiorganic involvement (depression, fever, immature neutrophilia, hypoalbuminaemia, renal disease, vomiting and diarrhoea). Histological features consistent with TSLS included superficial dermatitis with epidermal neutrophilic exocytosis and necrotic keratinocytes. The tentative diagnosis of TSLS was based on case history, clinical presentation, laboratory and histopathological findings, and the resolution of all clinical signs following surgical removal of the localized bacterial infection.     

Pyometra in cats: 183 cases (1979-1984)

Pyometra was diagnosed in 183 cats. The most common signs detected by owners included vaginal discharge, anorexia, and lethargy. Main clinical findings on physical examination were vaginal discharge, abdominal distention, dehydration, palpable uterus, and pyrexia. Abdominal radiography revealed a large uterus in 138/169 cats. Most cats had leukocytosis with a left shift. Diagnosis of pyometra was confirmed at surgery in all cats on the basis of finding a large uterus containing purulent material. Clinical signs resolved in 168 cats after surgery; 15 cats (8%) died or were euthanatized. Postoperative complications in 20% generally resolved within 2 weeks after the cats were sent home. Signs detected by owners and results of physical examination in cats with pyometra were similar, but not as conspicuous as those reported in the dog. Mortality (8%) was similar to that seen in dogs.     

A novel case of canine disseminated aspergillosis following mating

An intact bitch with a history of mating was presented with severe lameness and a vulvar discharge. A mixed lytic, proliferative tibial lesion and open pyometra were diagnosed. Bone biopsy and uterine culture revealed disseminated aspergillosis. This is the first report of Aspergillus pyometra with dissemination following mating in the dog.