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Diploid, tetraploid, and hexaploid plants occurred in foreign plant introductions of P. sp. affin. P. montanum from Turkey and Iran. Within-progeny variations in polyploid levels indicate that divergent races occurred as interspersed but natural populations. One to six B-chromosomes of varying sizes in addition to the normal chromosome complement were present in some plants. Their behaviours appeared essentially similar to those recorded for other species. Certain of the plants examined exhibited cytological features similar to those observed in known hybrids. These included prophase pycnosis, stickiness, split metaphase I plates, unoriented chromosomes at M-1, and low levels of pollen stainability. These features were absent in microsporocytes of other plants. Low open-pollination seed set characterized all plants examined. This may be due to hybridity or possibly to response to ecological conditions of the new environment.Results of co-operative work of the Crops Research Division, A.R.S., U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Wisconsin Agricultural Experiment Station, Madison, Wisconsin.Former Graduate Student, Department of Agronomy, Wisconsin Agricultural Experiment Station, and Geneticist, Crops Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. 相似文献
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紫花醉鱼草(Buddleja fallowiana Balf.f.et W.W.Smith)种子萌发条件的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
紫花醉鱼草是主要分布于云南西北部海拔 2 70 0~ 380 0 m的一种野生观赏灌木 ,其种子长圆形 ,褐色 ,周围有翅 ,大小约 0 .5 mm× 0 .5 mm,千粒重 0 .0 5 5 g。在 2 0℃及 2 5℃的发芽温度下第 15 d的发芽率分别为 94%和 98% :在抑制紫花醉鱼草种子发芽的 30℃的温度下 ,180 0 lx~ 30 0 0 lx的人工光照和每日光照 16~ 2 0 h能促进种子萌发。在 2 5℃的发芽适温下 ,照光能使紫花醉鱼草种子萌发提前 1~ 3d。低温高海拔的生境和其种子萌发对高温与光照的需求 ,可能是紫花醉鱼草在自然环境中不能自然繁殖成为蔓延性杂草的原因之一。 相似文献
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金铁锁总皂苷提取工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用正交设计,以齐墩果酸为对照品,采用5%香草醛冰醋酸-高氯酸显色剂,以总皂苷提取率为指标来确定金铁锁的最佳提取工艺。结果表明,最佳提取工艺如下:提取温度为70℃、乙醇浓度为80%、提取时间90 min、料液比1:8,该方法成本低、结果稳定、重复性好。 相似文献
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为明确岩溶山顶植物地枫皮种子萌发对水分胁迫的适应性,研究了不同浓度聚乙二醇(PEG)模拟水分胁迫条件下,地枫皮与同属广布种八角的种子萌发特性.结果表明,地枫皮和八角种子发芽率和发芽势均随PEG浓度的增大而显著降低,发芽最低水势为-0.86 mg/L,地枫皮各PEG浓度的发芽率和发芽势均显著高于八角.水分胁迫下,2种植物均表现出开始发芽时间滞后的特点,但种子发芽持续时间差异不大.复水后,地枫皮与八角种子均能够恢复发芽,且发芽率均达到对照水平.总体而言,地枫皮种子萌发适应水分胁迫的能力很强. 相似文献
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谢君魔芋染色体数目的观察研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
xiechunmei@sina.com 《中国农学通报》2006,22(5):57-57
(云南农业大学魔芋研究所,云南昆明 650201) 相似文献