长期施肥棕壤团聚体分布及其碳氮含量变化

【目的】探究玉米-玉米-大豆轮作体系不同施肥处理对土壤团聚体分布及其有机碳、全氮的影响,以期深入了解施肥对土壤培肥、改善土壤结构的机制。【方法】选取不施肥（CK）,化肥（NPK）,低量有机肥（M1）,低量有机肥与化肥配施（M1NPK）,高量有机肥（M2）,高量有机肥与化肥配施（M2NPK）6个处理。采集棕壤37年长期定位试验微区不同施肥处理的0-20 cm和20-40 cm土样,分析其水稳性团聚体（ 1 mm、1~0.5 mm、0.5~0.25 mm、0.25~0.053 mm及 0.053 mm）分布及其有机碳、全氮分配特征。【结果】棕壤长期施肥对团聚体分布及其碳氮的影响0-20 cm大于20-40 cm,随土层深度的增加,有机碳（SOC）、全氮（TN）含量减少。各处理团聚体及碳、氮在团聚体中的分配主要在黏粉粒中（40%以上）。与CK相比,NPK处理显著提高了黏粉粒的含量,降低大团聚体与微团聚体含量,显著增加黏粉粒储碳比例;M1、M2处理显著增加 1 mm团聚体数量及其SOC含量,显著增加 0.25 mm各粒级团聚体的储碳比例,且M2处理显著高于M1处理;M1NPK、M2NPK处理也显著增加 1 mm团聚体数量及其SOC含量,M1NPK与M2NPK处理在NPK处理的基础上依次增加0.5~0.25 mm（M1NPK）、1~0.5 mm及 1 mm团聚体的储碳比例,M2NPK处理 0.25 mm团聚体储碳比例最高,土壤团聚体全氮的变化趋势与有机碳类似。【结论】棕壤连续有机无机配合施用可显著增加土壤大团聚体数量、SOC、TN含量及其储碳、氮比例,是提高土壤质量、改善土壤结构的有效施肥措施。     

采煤塌陷区复垦土壤团聚体碳氮分布对施肥的响应

为了揭示长期不同培肥措施下采煤塌陷区复垦土壤团聚体有机碳氮含量的变化规律,通过干筛法研究了不施肥(CK)、单施有机肥(M)、单施化肥(CF)、有机肥与化肥配施(MCF)、生物有机肥与化肥配施(MCFB)5种培肥措施下复垦4年和8年土壤各粒级团聚体分布组成特征以及各团聚体有机碳氮含量的变化规律。结果表明,复垦土壤团聚体含量随粒级减小呈先减小后增大的变化趋势,其中以3~2mm粒级团聚体含量最低,占团聚体总量2%~3%,以2~1mm粒级团聚体含量最高,占团聚体总量25%~31%。不同培肥措施下复垦4年和8年土壤团聚体分布特征无明显差异,但较未复垦生土明显降低了7mm和7~5mm团聚体含量。复垦8年土壤的平均重量直径(MWD)、几何平均直径(GMD)高于复垦4年土壤,分形维数(D)值低于复垦4年土壤。各培肥处理间以单施有机肥MWD、GMD值最高,D值最低。各培肥处理土壤团聚体有机碳氮含量随粒径减小递增,以0.5~0.25mm粒径团聚体最高,而有机碳储量以2~1mm粒级团聚体最高,分别占24.2%~33.8%和17.0%~33.1%。各处理间有机碳氮含量以单施有机肥处理最高,但不同处理间有机碳氮储量无显著差异。总体表明,采煤塌陷区复垦4年和8年土壤团聚体分布特征及碳氮储量无明显变化,单施有机肥可提高复垦土壤团聚体有机碳氮含量及团聚体稳定性。     

长期施肥对红壤性水稻土团聚体特征的影响

利用干筛法研究了红壤性水稻土连续施肥23年后,各粒径土壤团聚体含量及其特征值变化.结果表明:施用有机肥(NPKM、OM)与CK相比,可提高粒径3～5 mm土壤团聚体含量25.4%～24.6%,并分别降低粒径0.05～0.25 mm、＜0.05mm团聚体含量70.6%～71.1%和113.6%～121.7%,差异达显著水平;单施化肥处理(N、NP、NPK)与CK相比,各粒径土壤团聚体含量无明显差异,表明施肥对红壤性水稻土团聚体的影响主要受有机肥的控制.施用有机肥显著提高红壤性水稻土团聚体的平均重量直径(MWD)、几何平均直径(GMD),而降低团聚体的分形维D值:水稻土团聚体的MWD、GMD与＞3 mm团聚体含量和水稻年产量存在显著的正相关,而团聚体分形维D值则与＞3 mm团聚体含量和水稻年产量存在显著的负相关,因而土壤团聚体的MWD、GMD和分形维D值可较客观地反映土壤肥力的状态.不同施肥处理的水稻年产量与粒径3～5 mm团聚体含量呈显著正相关而与0.05～0.25 mm、＜0.05 mm团聚体含量呈显著负相关,表明红壤性水稻土团聚体干筛分析条件下,粒径3～5 mm、0.05～0.25 mm、＜0.05 mm团聚体含量可作为红壤性水稻土土壤肥力表征的物理性指标.     

不同种类有机肥施用对黑土团聚体有机碳及腐殖质组成的影响

以吉林省农业科学院黑土有机培肥定位试验基地为平台,研究了不同种类有机肥(堆腐肥、鸡粪、牛粪和猪粪)施用对土壤及不同粒级团聚体中有机碳和腐殖质组成的影响。结果表明:与不施肥(CK)和单施化肥(NPK)相比,有机肥配施化肥显著(P0.05)增加了土壤有机碳、胡敏酸碳(HAC)和胡敏素碳(HUC)含量;同时,有机肥配施化肥也增加了不同粒级团聚体中有机碳和腐殖质碳含量,其中施用堆腐肥显著增加了各粒级团聚体中有机碳、HAC和HUC含量。不同种类有机肥相比,施用堆腐肥处理的土壤有机碳、HAC和HUC含量均高于其他有机肥处理,并与牛粪处理之间差异显著;施用堆腐肥和牛粪后,0.25mm粒级团聚体有机碳含量高于其他有机肥处理,且2~0.25mm粒级团聚体有机碳含量显著高于鸡粪处理;从不同粒级团聚体中腐殖质组分的分布来看,施用堆腐肥后,2~0.25mm粒级团聚体中HAC和HUC含量显著高于猪粪处理,而0.25~0.053,0.053mm粒级团聚体中HAC含量显著低于鸡粪处理。上述结果说明,有机肥配施化肥提高了土壤团聚体中有机碳和腐殖质碳含量,但不同有机肥的效应不同。     

长期定位施肥和地膜覆盖对棕壤团聚体稳定性及其有机碳含量的影响

以沈阳农业大学长期定位试验(29年)不同施肥与地膜覆盖处理棕壤为研究对象,采用湿筛方法,研究了覆膜和不覆膜条件下不同施肥措施对棕壤各粒级团聚体分布及其有机碳含量的影响,为揭示施肥措施对土壤地力形成演变的影响机制提供理论基础。选取的试验处理包括:不施肥对照(CK)、单施高量氮肥(N4)、氮磷肥配施(N4P2)、单施高量有机肥(M4)、有机-氮肥配施(M2N2)、有机-氮磷肥配施(M4N2P1)以及所有相对应的覆膜处理。结果表明,连续29年的不同施肥和覆膜处理显著影响了土壤团聚体的含量、稳定性及团聚体有机碳的含量。不覆膜条件下,长期施肥处理使2 mm团聚体的含量显著增加,而0.25~2 mm粒级团聚体含量显著下降,其中有机肥和氮磷肥处理变幅最大。有机肥的施入(M4、M2N2、M4N2P1)均显著增加了不覆膜土壤各粒级团聚体的有机碳含量,且单施有机肥能显著增加不覆膜土壤团聚体平均重量直径,说明长期有机物料投入有利于增加土壤团聚体的稳定性及有机碳在团聚体中的固持。覆膜条件下,各施肥处理也显著影响土壤团聚体的稳定性及有机碳含量,但是不同施肥处理之间的差异变小,说明相同施肥模式下覆膜与不覆膜处理对土壤团聚体的形成和稳定性会产生不同的影响。覆膜条件下,与对照相比,只有高量有机肥(M4和M4N2P1)处理能显著增加土壤团聚体的平均重量直径和各粒级团聚体有机碳含量,说明在覆膜条件下,需要投入更多的有机物质才能维持土壤团聚体的稳定性及较高的有机碳含量。不同施肥和覆膜处理下,氮磷肥配施可以显著提高土壤团聚体的平均重量直径,但对团聚体有机碳含量的影响表现为显著降低或不显著。各处理土壤中水稳性大团聚体是土壤有机碳的主要载体,施用有机肥及有机无机配施有利于促进土壤各粒级水稳性团聚体的有机碳含量,是改善土壤团聚体结构、维持和提高棕壤地力的有效措施。     

生物炭及秸秆长期施用对紫色土坡耕地土壤团聚体有机碳的影响

依托紫色土坡耕地长期施肥试验观测平台,研究生物炭、秸秆对紫色土坡耕地团聚体有机碳分布的影响。长期施肥试验处理包括不施肥(CK)、无机氮磷钾肥(NPK)、秸秆还田(RSD)、生物炭与无机氮磷钾配施(BCNPK)、秸秆与无机氮磷钾配施(RSDNPK)。利用湿筛法,进行土壤团聚体粒径分组,随后测定各粒径团聚体含量及其有机碳含量,并计算团聚体平均质量直径(MWD)和几何平均直径(GMD)。结果表明,RSD、RSDNPK和BCNPK处理的表层SOC含量比CK处理增加43.1%～90.5%,SOC储量提高65.1%～74.3%,其中RSDNPK处理、BCNPK处理较NPK处理SOC显著增加25.2%～33.1%(P0.05), SOC储量显著提高23.2%～30.0%(P0.05)。团聚体MWD和GMD均为RSD处理RSDNPK处理BCNPK处理NPK处理CK处理; RSD处理0.25～2 mm的团聚体含量高达45.5%,较CK处理提高57.7%;秸秆和生物炭配施处理(RSDNPK处理和BCNPK处理)0.25～2mm的团聚体含量为41.3%～45.7%,而0.053mm粒径团聚体含量却降低54.1%～55.4%。NPK处理、RSD处理与CK处理的增长趋势相似,呈随团聚体粒径减小,团聚体有机碳含量先增大后减小,继而再增大的趋势;而RSDNPK、BCNPK处理则呈随粒径减小团聚体有机碳含量增加的趋势。生物炭和秸秆的施用能显著提升土壤有机碳含量,增强土壤结构稳定性,但生物碳的施用对提升土壤有机碳含量效果优于秸秆的施用,秸秆的施用对稳定土壤结构效果更优,因此生物炭和秸秆的施用可作为紫色土耕地土壤肥力维持和提升的有效管理措施。     

夏闲期复播绿肥对旱地麦田土壤团聚体碳氮含量的影响

为探究不同绿肥品种翻压条件下晋南旱地麦田土壤团聚体稳定性以及有机碳(SOC)和全氮(TN)在不同粒径团聚体的分布特征,深入了解不同种类绿肥的增碳保氮机制。已连续3年(2018—2021年)不同绿肥品种(对照休闲、大豆、绿豆、油葵、玉米)翻压还田后冬小麦收获期0-10,10-20,20-30 cm土壤为研究对象,采用湿筛法进行土壤粒径分级,并分析粗大团聚体(>2 mm)、细大团聚体(0.25~2 mm)、微团聚体(0.053~0.25 mm)和粉黏粒组分(<0.053 mm)中SOC和TN含量,测算团聚体的构成与稳定性(R_0.25,>0.25 mm团聚体含量;MWD,平均重量直径;GMD,几何平均直径),并测定各粒径团聚体SOC和TN及其对土壤总有机碳和总氮的贡献率。结果表明:不同绿肥处理下旱地麦田土壤团聚体质量占比均以细大团聚体0.25~2 mm为主(占22.77%~39.71%)。复播绿肥显著增加0-30 cm土层>2 mm粒径团聚体质量占比,以大豆绿肥增加最明显,0.25~2,0.053~0.25 mm粒径团聚体质量占比降低,对<0.053 mm粉黏粒的影响不明显;大豆绿肥对各土层R_0.25、MWD和GMD值提高作用明显。大豆和玉米对0-30 cm各土层土壤总有机碳含量具有显著提高作用,分别提高27.83%和25.71%。大豆绿肥进一步提高土壤各粒径团聚体有机碳含量。复播绿肥降低土壤全氮含量,大豆绿肥处理的降低程度最小,且对<0.053 mm粉黏粒全氮含量具有增加作用。0.25~2,>2 mm大团聚体对0-10 cm土层土壤有机碳和全氮的贡献率最高;复播绿肥提升土壤碳氮比(平均21.39),较对照休闲(平均13.71)提高7.68,其中玉米提升效果最佳,大豆次之。综合土壤增碳固氮效果,连续3年翻压大豆绿肥可有效提高旱地麦田土壤团聚体稳定性,提升土壤肥力。     

长期施肥对灌漠土团聚体及其稳定性的影响

利用设计在武威的长期定位试验研究了单施氮肥或有机肥、有机肥与氮肥配施等措施对灌漠土团聚体及稳定性的影响。结果表明,与不施肥相比,单施氮肥不能显著提高各粒级水稳性团聚体有机碳的含量,而单施有机肥或者与氮肥配施能够显著提高各粒级水稳性团聚体有机碳的含量。其中0.25~2 mm粒级水稳性团聚体的有机碳浓度高于其它粒级。相关分析表明,0.25 mm水稳性团聚体的含量与土壤有机碳水平呈显著正相关。不同处理的0.25 mm水稳性团聚体含量依次为:农肥、绿肥和秸秆的处理CK、农肥+氮肥、绿肥+氮肥和秸秆+氮肥的处理氮肥处理(P0.05)。可见,单施有机肥能促进0.25 mm水稳性团聚体的形成,而单施氮肥或者与有机肥配施不利于0.25 mm水稳性团聚体的形成。     

猪粪有机肥施用对潮土速效养分含量及团聚体分布的影响

针对集约化养殖畜禽粪便无序排放产生的环境问题,采用连续2年的盆栽试验,以猪粪有机肥为研究对象,设计5个有机肥施用水平(0、6.7、13.3、26.7、40.0 g·kg~(-1)土),研究了猪粪有机肥施用对潮土有机碳、速效养分含量及土壤团聚体分布的影响,为畜禽粪便田间消纳和合理施用提供理论依据。研究结果表明,土壤中有机碳、碱解氮、速效磷和速效钾含量均随有机肥施用量的增加而呈现逐渐升高趋势,且第二年土壤中各指标增加更加明显,第二年施肥处理各速效养分含量分别比第一年高2.7%~54.0%、6.7%~34.6%、36.8%~159.5%、20.3%~35.7%;土壤有机碳含量与外源有机碳投入量之间存在着显著的线性关系,有机肥施用可以显著提高生菜产量,且具有明显的后效作用。2年试验中,土壤团聚体以0.053~0.25 mm和0.053 mm小团聚体所占比例较大,且随有机肥施用量增加呈现降低趋势,而0.25~0.5 mm和0.5 mm大团聚体含量却随有机肥施用量增加呈升高趋势,可见,施用有机肥可促进大团聚体的形成,在有机肥施加量为40.0 g·kg~(-1)土时,土壤中0.25 mm团聚体的含量最高,土壤团聚体平均重量直径(MWD)和几何平均直径(GWD)最大,土壤的团聚化作用最强,土壤结构最稳定。     

有机液肥对赣南脐橙园土壤团聚体及其有机碳分布的影响

研究有机液肥灌溉施用对脐橙园土壤团聚体及其有机碳分布的影响,为赣南脐橙园有机液肥灌溉施用技术提供理论依据。在大田条件下开展有机液肥灌溉施肥试验,设置不施肥(CK)、单施化肥溶液(T1)、单施植物源有机液肥(T2)、50%化肥N+50%植物源有机液肥N(T3)4个处理,每个处理6次重复,每年4～10月期间,每10～15 d灌溉施肥1次,不同处理每次灌溉施肥量相同,连续处理2年后采集0～15 cm土层土样进行团聚体及其有机碳含量的测定;研究了有机液肥灌溉施肥模式对土壤机械稳定性团聚体和水稳性团聚体组成、团聚体稳定性、团聚体有机碳含量的影响。结果表明:与T1相比,T2和T3处理均显著提高了土壤>0.25 mm机械稳定性和水稳定性团聚体含量,其中机械稳定性团聚体分别显著增加了13.57%和11.87%,而水稳定性团聚体差异不显著。 T2、T3处理机械稳定性团聚体平均质量直径(MWD)和几何平均直径(GMD)较T1处理分别显著提高了21.15%、15.38%和33.85%、29.23%,而T1、T2、T3处理水稳定性团聚体MWD和GMD均无显著差异。同时,T2和T3处理优化了土壤团聚体有机碳含量与分布,较大幅度提高土壤总有机碳和大团聚体(>0.25 mm)有机碳含量。相关性分析表明,MWD、GMD与>0.25 mm团聚体含量均呈线性正相关,分形维数与>0.25 mm团聚体含量呈线性负相关。团聚体MWD、GMD与>2 mm团聚体有机碳含量均呈显著正相关。由此可见,有机液肥灌溉施用促进了脐橙园土壤大团聚体的形成,改善了土壤结构稳定性,提高了土壤总有机碳和大团聚体有机碳含量。     

Physical Properties of the Soils of Sibay City of the Republic of Bashkortostan

Eurasian Soil Science - The results of the study of the properties of urban soils of the city of Sibay located in the mining region of the Republic of Bashkortostan are presented. A specific...     

食用仙人掌萎蔫气象条件分析

塑料大棚内种植的食用仙人掌在土壤墒情较好时也有萎蔫现象发生，通过试验观测和对仙人掌生理习性的分析，发现阴雨过后天气突然放晴温度急剧上升易使仙人掌发生萎蔫现象，并提出了田间管理的应对措施。     

Heterogeneity of Organic Matter of Aggregates of Protocalcic Chernozems

Eurasian Soil Science - Layers were step-by-step removed from macroaggregates (2–1 mm in diameter) of Protocalcic Chernozems via successive abrasion in a revolving rotator during 5, 10, 15,...     

青海省耕地资源开发利用分析及对策研究

分析论述了青海省耕地资源开发利用的现状、特点和问题。在此基础上,提出了对青海省耕地资源进行研究的框架体系和思路,同时基于GIS/RS技术设计了相关的技术路线。最后依据所做设计对青海省耕地资源开发利用做了初步分析,并进行了相关的对策研究分析。     

Characterization of physical and chemical properties of Varzea soils of Goias State of Brazil

Abstract

Brazil has approximately 30 million hectares of lowland areas, known locally as “Varzea,”; distributed throughout the country. Soils in these areas have the potential to support agricultural production, but very little is known about their fertility. The current experiment was undertaken to characterize the chemical and physical properties of representative “Varzea”; soils collected at 0–20, 20–40, 40–60, and 60–80 cm depth intervals from 23 sites in Goias State of Brazil. Organic matter contents averaged 42 g/kg in the surface 20 cm of soil and should make a significant contribution to overall nutrient availability. Soil pH increased slightly with depth from a mean value of 5.2 in the surface 20 cm of soil to a mean value of 5.4 in the 60–80 cm depth interval. Several soils had exchangeable Al values ≥ 1.0 cmol Al/kg, but soil Al saturation was generally less than the 60% level frequently associated with Al toxicity. However, cereal and legume production could benefit from lime addition in many of these soils. Although base saturation was fairly low in some soils, exchangeable Ca and Mg levels were, in general, adequate throughout the profile. Extractable P levels were adequate in most surface soil samples. Extractable K levels in these soils were generally low, and the application of K fertilizers should be beneficial, especially in conjunction with lime addition. The high clay content “Varzea”; soils of the Brazilian lowlands have some drainage problems but generally exhibit favorable chemical properties for crop production when compared to soils of the well‐drained Cerrados.     

Estimation of potential nitrogen-fixing activity of agrophytocenoses soils of the subtropical zone of Russia

An estimation of potential nitrogen-fixing activity of various soil types under agrophytocenoses of tea, filbert, peach, and pawpaw which grow in the area of Greater Sochi is given. High indicators of nitrogen fixation activity in the soil in the course of vegetation were characteristic of agrocenoses of pawpaw, peach, and filbert. The lowest level of nitrogen fixation was noted in the soil of a tea plantation. A negative correlation dependence of potential nitrogen-fixing activity on the acidity of the soil solution was established. A study of the seasonal dynamics of the activity of nitrogen fixation of soils of agrocenoses of the subtropical zone of Russia made it possible to distinguish a less active winter and more active spring-summer-autumn periods.     

Kinetics of Popping of Popcorn

The rate of popping of popcorn was measured in oil and in air. Kinetic data for lifetimes of individual kernels from a large population were obtained in oil at six constant temperatures (180–250°C) and also in an air‐popper at 202°C. The data are characterized by an induction period, which is, significantly, followed by a first‐order decrease in the number of unpopped kernels versus time. The activation energy for the first order process is 166.7 kJ/mol between 180 and 210°C, and 53.8 kJ/mol between 210 and 250°C. These data are consistent with a model that assumes 1) that the rate of heat transfer into a kernel follows Newton's law of cooling; 2) that in a sample of kernels there exists a distribution of critical pressures; 3) that for an individual kernel, the probability of popping is directly proportional to the difference between the internal aqueous vapor pressure and the kernel's critical pressure; and 4) that the measured rate constant at any temperature is an average overall of the kernels in the sample with critical pressures equal to or less than the internal aqueous vapor pressure. Minimum popping temperatures predicted by the model are 181 ± 2°C (oil) and 187 ± 2°C (air), in good agreement with previously reported direct measurements.     

物联网安全及解决措施

物联网是一个集信息通信、数据交换、传感器技术与软件工程于一体的综合性产业,探讨和分析了物联网的结构体系与发展中遇到的安全问题。     

荔枝种子结构的扫描电镜观察

荔枝种子从果实中剥离出来后, 即使在室内条件下, 也极易失水干缩, 潮湿环境中又易发霉而腐烂。扫描电镜观察表明: 种皮上布满纹孔, 水分散失面积很大; 种脐部为疏松的海绵组织, 且营养丰富。据此, 生产上应对种子彻底清洗, 并保存于适当湿度的环境中, 以提高其发芽率。     

Towards bioremediation of toxic unresolved complex mixtures of hydrocarbons: identification of bacteria capable of rapid degradation of alkyltetralins

Background, aim and scope  Unresolved complex mixtures (UCMs) of aromatic hydrocarbons are widespread, but often overlooked, environmental contaminants. Since UCMs are generally rather resistant to bacterial degradation, bioremediation of UCM-contaminated sites by bacteria is a challenging goal. Branched chain alkyltetralins are amongst the individual classes of components of aromatic UCMs which have been identified in hydrocarbon-contaminated sediments and a number of synthetic alkyltetralins have proved toxic in laboratory studies. Thus, alkyltetralins should perhaps be amongst the targets for UCM bioremediation strategies. The slow degradation of several alkyltetralins by a microbial consortium has been reported previously; however, the bacteria involved remain unidentified and no single strain capable of alkyltetralin biodegradation has been isolated. The present project therefore aimed to enrich and identify bacterial consortia and single strains of bacteria from a naturally hydrocarbon-contaminated site (Whitley Bay, UK), which were capable of the degradation of two synthetic alkyltetralins (6-cyclohexyltetralin (CHT) and 1-(3’-methylbutyl)-7-cyclohexyltetralin (MBCHT)). Materials and methods  Bacteria were enriched from sediment collected from Whitley Bay, UK by culturing with CHT and MBCHT for a period of 4 months. Biodegradation experiments were then established and degradation of model compounds monitored by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Internal standards allowed the generation of quantitative data. 16S rRNA gene clone libraries were constructed from individual enrichments to allow assessment of microbial community structure. Selective media containing MBCHT were used to isolate single bacterial strains. These strains were then tested in liquid culture for their ability to degrade MBCHT. Results  The consortia obtained through enrichment culture were able to degrade 87% of CHT and 76% of MBCHT after only 46 days compared with abiotic controls. The 16S ribosomal RNA gene clone libraries of these bacteria were dominated by sequences of Rhodococcus spp. Using selective media, a strain of Rhodococcus was then isolated that was also able to biodegrade 63% of MBCHT in only 21 days. Discussion  The present report describes the isolation of a single bacterial strain able to degrade the resistant MBCHT. Although significant losses of MBCHT were observed, putative metabolites were not detectable. Rhodococcus sp. have been reported previously to be able to biodegrade a range of hydrocarbon compounds. Recommendations and perspectives  Due to their environmental persistence and toxicity, aromatic UCMs require bioremediation. The culturing and identification of such bacteria capable of rapid degradation of alkyltetralins may be an important step toward the development of bioremediation strategies for sites contaminated with toxic UCMs.