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灰飞虱对杀虫剂的抗性分子机制研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
灰飞虱是中国长江流域和黄淮地区重要的农业害虫,由于杀虫剂的广泛与大量使用,已导致其对多种杀虫剂产生了抗性。深入研究其抗药性分子机制,可为灰飞虱抗性的快速检测和治理提供重要理论基础。文章总结了灰飞虱对毒死蜱、吡虫啉、溴氰菊酯、噻嗪酮、氟虫腈和乙虫腈等杀虫剂的抗性分子机制研究进展,主要包括抗性相关解毒酶和转运蛋白基因的筛选与功能验证,以及靶标位点突变等重要研究成果,指出该研究领域当前存在的问题主要有抗性基因的功能验证及调控路径、抗性新基因的鉴定及交互抗性和多重抗性机制不明确等,并展望了其未来发展方向,认为:可利用CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术验证抗性基因功能;可将转录组测序结合生物信息学手段用于鉴定新抗性基因及抗性调控基因,以探明交互抗性和多重抗性机制;应深入至蛋白组学水平探讨抗性机制;需开发配套的高效田间施药技术,以达到杀虫剂减施增效的目的。 相似文献
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为明确我国褐飞虱田间种群对氟啶虫胺腈的抗性现状及生化抗性机制,2017年-2019年采用稻茎浸渍法测定了采集自7省共13个褐飞虱田间种群对氟啶虫胺腈的抗性,并研究了氟啶虫胺腈抗性种群与其他杀虫剂的交互抗性以及增效剂对氟啶虫胺腈的增效效果。结果表明:近3年来褐飞虱对氟啶虫胺腈产生了中等水平抗性(RR=10.3~30.9)。氟啶虫胺腈抗性品系对呋虫胺、噻虫嗪和烯啶虫胺分别产生了9.1倍、7.9倍和4.1倍的低水平交互抗性,与噻嗪酮、毒死蜱、吡蚜酮、三氟苯嘧啶和吡虫啉不存在交互抗性。增效剂PBO对氟啶虫胺腈抗性品系和浙江龙游19(Longyou-19)田间种群分别具有4.2倍和3.8倍的明显增效作用。综上,褐飞虱田间种群已对氟啶虫胺腈产生中等水平抗性。多功能氧化酶参与了褐飞虱对氟啶虫胺腈的代谢抗性。 相似文献
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为明确2021—2022年华东4地区灰飞虱田间种群对常用杀虫剂的抗性现状及抗性机理,采用稻苗浸渍法分别测定了江苏仪征、盐城,浙江长兴和安徽庐江4地区灰飞虱田间种群对8种杀虫剂的抗性水平,并测定了3种解毒酶抑制剂增效醚(PBO)、顺丁烯二酸二乙酯(DEM)和磷酸三苯酯(TPP)对噻嗪酮防治灰飞虱的增效作用。结果表明:4个灰飞虱田间种群对噻嗪酮产生了中等至高水平抗性(抗性倍数RR=61.5~148.8);对毒死蜱产生了中等水平抗性(RR=14.9~28.3);对烯啶虫胺(RR=0.7~9.9)、噻虫嗪(RR=1.6~8.3)、呋虫胺(RR=2.9~10.0)和氟啶虫胺腈(RR=2.5~8.7)处于敏感至低水平抗性;对吡蚜酮(RR=1.0~5.0)和三氟苯嘧啶(RR=0.5~2.3)均仍处于敏感水平。增效试验结果显示,3种解毒酶抑制剂对噻嗪酮均无显著增效作用,表明3种解毒酶可能不参与灰飞虱对噻嗪酮的抗性。研究结果可为灰飞虱的田间抗性治理提供科学指导。 相似文献
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褐飞虱共生菌抗感吡虫啉菌株体内抗氧化酶活性的比较 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
在含不同浓度吡虫啉的综合马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂液体培养基中接种抗感吡虫啉褐飞虱共生菌菌株且培养2~6天后,通过测定抗吡虫啉菌株和敏感菌株的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和过氧化物酶(POD)等活性,阐明抗感菌株在吡虫啉胁迫下体内抗氧化酶活性的变化.结果显示,抗吡虫啉菌株和敏感菌株三种抗氧化酶活性差异明显不同,抗性菌株的SOD、POD活性(极)显著高于敏感菌株,其中抗性菌株SOD活性比敏感菌株提高了45.89%~222.53%;抗性菌株的CAT活性与敏感菌株差异无明显规律性.说明褐飞虱共生菌对吡虫啉的抗药性与其体内SOD和POD的活性增强有关. 相似文献
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室内抗性筛选表明,褐飞虱对甲胺磷抗性的发展呈不规则的“S”形,第5代前抗性上升很慢,第5~15代间迅速上升,第15代后上升再次变慢。利用选育的抗甲胺磷褐飞虱品系和敏感品系,研究了褐飞虱对甲胺磷的抗性遗传形式。结果显示,正交和反交子代的显性度D值分别为0.5130和0.4673,表明抗性主效基因是不完全显性遗传的。利用剂量对数-死亡机率值曲线分析法,初步判断抗性遗传不是单基因控制的;卡方(χ^2)测验进一步证实,抗性遗传可能是两个或两个以上的基因控制。抗性筛选全过程和F5~F13的现实遗传力(h^2)分别为0.2190和0.2457,说明褐飞虱对甲胺磷抗性产生的速率较快,出现高抗性的风险较大。 相似文献
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Effective control of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stål, across rice-growing regions of Asia has been seriously compromised over the last 2 years by the appearance of widespread resistance to the neonicotinoid insecticide, imidacloprid. Sequence analysis of the ligand-binding domain of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α1 subunit from two field-collected resistant strains (CHN-2 and IND-11) did not reveal the Y151S point mutation previously implicated in conferring target-site resistance in this species. This result was supported by ligand-binding studies with [3H]-imidacloprid that showed no significant change in insecticide binding to isolated membranes from susceptible and resistant strains. In contrast, there was an approximate 5-fold increase in the mixed function oxidase activity for the two resistant strains suggesting that imidacloprid metabolism by increased cytochrome P450 monooxygenase activity is the major mechanism of resistance in these strains. 相似文献
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Yan Hua Wang Xu Gan Liu Yu Cheng Zhu Sheng Gan Wu Shu Yong Li Wen Ming Chen Jin Liang Shen 《Pest management science》2009,65(6):629-634
BACKGROUND: The brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), is a serious pest that causes enormous losses to the rice crop in Asia. The genetic basis of imidacloprid resistance was investigated in N. lugens. RESULTS: The resistant strain, selected for imidacloprid resistance from a field population of N. lugens collected from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China, showed a 964‐fold resistance compared with the laboratory strain. Progenies of reciprocal crosses (F1 and F1′) showed similar dose–mortality responses (LC50) to imidacloprid, and also exhibited a similar degree of dominance (D), 0.58 for F1 and 0.63 for F1′. Chi‐square analyses of self‐bred and backcross progenies (F2, F2′ and BC respectively) rejected the hypothesis for a single gene control of the resistance. The estimated realized heritability (h2) of imidacloprid resistance was 0.1141 in the resistant strain of N. lugens. CONCLUSION: The results showed that imidacloprid resistance in N. lugens was autosomal and was expressed as an incompletely dominant trait, probably controlled by multiple genes. Copyright © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Matsumura M Takeuchi H Satoh M Sanada-Morimura S Otuka A Watanabe T Van Thanh D 《Pest management science》2008,64(11):1115-1121
BACKGROUND: In 2003 the development of insecticide resistance against neonicotinoids in the brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Homoptera: Delphacidae), was first observed in Thailand and has since been found in other Asian countries such as Vietnam, China and Japan. However, the LD50 values of BPH and the whitebacked planthopper (WBPH), Sogatella furcifera (Horváth), against both neonicotinoid and phenylpyrazole insecticides have been poorly reported in many Asian countries. RESULTS: The topical LD50 values for imidacloprid in the BPH populations collected from East Asia (Japan, China, Taiwan) and Vietnam in 2006 were 4.3–24.2 µg g?1 and were significantly higher than those collected from the Philippines (0.18–0.35 µg g?1). The BPH populations indicated a positive cross‐resistance between imidacloprid and thiamethoxam. Almost all the WBPH populations from Japan, Taiwan, China, Vietnam and the Philippines had extremely large LD50 values (19.7–239 µg g?1 or more) for fipronil, except for several populations from the Philippines and China. CONCLUSION: Species‐specific changes in insecticide susceptibility were found in Asian rice planthoppers (i.e. BPH for imidacloprid and WBPH for fipronil). Insecticide resistance in BPH against imidacloprid occurred in East Asia and Indochina, but not in the Philippines. In contrast, insecticide resistance in WBPH against fipronil occurred widely in East and South‐east Asia. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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在实验室中测定了低浓度噻嗪酮与黄绿绿僵菌 Metarhizium anisopliae var.acridum 对褐飞虱 Nilaparvata lugens 不同龄期若虫和成虫的协同致死作用。结果表明,低浓度噻嗪酮与黄绿绿僵菌混合施用时对褐飞虱表现明显的协同作用。与单独施用噻嗪酮相比,混合施用时对低龄若虫的 LT_(50)缩短了约22天;对高龄若虫的 LT_(50)缩短了约57天;单独施用时对成虫几乎没有作用,而混合施用时的 LT_(50)为3.77天。与单独施用黄绿绿僵菌相比,混合施用时对低龄若虫、高龄若虫、成虫的 LT_(50)也都缩短了1~2天。混合施用时对不同发育阶段的褐飞虱的毒力顺序为成虫>高龄若虫>低龄若虫。 相似文献
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褐飞虱Nilaparvata lugens(Stl)是世界性水稻害虫,易暴发成灾,选育抗虫品种已成为控制褐飞虱的主要措施之一。为筛选出抗褐飞虱且适合我国黄淮流域种植的水稻品种,在温度为26±1℃、RH为(85±5)%和L∶D=16∶8的条件下,分别以9个河南省主栽水稻品种为食料,用生命表方法系统研究了不同水稻品种对褐飞虱实验种群生长发育、存活和繁殖的影响。褐飞虱在各水稻品种上的产卵量、孵化率、成虫寿命、卵发育历期、若虫发育历期、成虫发育历期等方面均存在显著差异,并且对褐飞虱的翅型分化有一定的影响。生命表参数综合评价表明,青两优916上的褐飞虱内禀增长率(rm)达0.56,净增值率(R0)和种群趋势指数(I)较高,分别达163.50和191.02,其次为特丰2053、冈优5330、Ⅱ优688、Ⅱ优2035、香丰1026、丰两优916、丰糯801和珍珠糯,说明青两优916最适合褐飞虱的生长发育和繁殖。 相似文献
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以不同耐虫性的水稻品种为试验材料,研究了水稻品种受褐飞虱危害后体内生理指标的变化。结果表明,稻株受害后感虫品种TN1、秀水11、汕优63的叶片叶绿素含量下降率达20%以上,而抗虫品种ASD7、IR64和具有较强耐虫性品种培矮64S/32E的叶绿素含量下降率在10%以下;受害稻株的三种保护酶活性变化不同,SOD酶活性均增加,其中以汕优63和IR64增加最显著。POD酶和CAT酶活性有增有减,除TN1、ASD7、培矮64S/32E品种的POD酶活性和秀水11的CAT酶活性下降外,其他品种的POD和CAT酶活性均增加。受害稻株叶片可溶性蛋白质、非可溶性蛋白质和蛋白质总量均下降;受害稻株游离脯氨酸含量的变化也不同,培矮64S/32E和IR64两个品种的脯氨酸含量减少,其他品种的游离脯氨酸含量都明显增加,且与稻株受害程度呈正相关。 相似文献
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通过综合分析杀虫剂对水稻褐飞虱的毒力测定结果、褐飞虱田间防治指标、杀虫剂田间推荐剂量及杀虫剂经稻田叶面喷施后在田间的分布等文献资料,发现杀虫剂防治褐飞虱的田间推荐剂量的有效利用率不足0.1%。理论上,通过室内毒力测定可获得杀虫剂杀死褐飞虱种群90%个体的致死剂量 (LD90,单位:μg/头),用稻田中褐飞虱的发生量乘以LD90值即为杀死90%田间虫量的杀虫剂有效用量;而实际上杀虫剂的田间推荐剂量却是其有效用量的千倍以上。分析出现这种现象的原因可能有:1) 在褐飞虱为害的水稻孕穗期和扬花期,采用手动喷雾器进行叶面喷雾时,杀虫剂在水稻上的沉积率为34.25%~46.10%,但其中82%以上分布在水稻冠层以上部位,分布在水稻基部茎秆部位的不足2%,只占杀虫剂使用量的0.5%左右;2) 褐飞虱获取致死剂量的杀虫剂后死亡,但杀虫剂和褐飞虱在田间的分布极不均匀,当最低剂量的杀虫剂和最多虫量的褐飞虱出现在同一株水稻上时,该剂量必须能够控制褐飞虱的为害,那么对于有更多杀虫剂和更少褐飞虱的植株而言,就必然造成杀虫剂的浪费,从而降低其有效利用率;3) 约有50%以上的杀虫剂洒落在稻田水中,经田水稀释后的质量浓度远远低于杀死褐飞虱种群10%个体的致死浓度 (LC10值,单位:mg/L),不能有效杀死褐飞虱。作者认为,通过人工智能,将杀虫剂直接喷洒在褐飞虱发生为害的部位,并根据虫量进行变量施药,必将大幅提高杀虫剂防治水稻褐飞虱的有效利用率。 相似文献